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1. Collect Current Event
2. Begin WWII: 24.1 Notes
(part 1)
3. Watch The World Wars
4. Map Quiz NEXT
TUESDAY- DECEMBER 8!
Chapters 24 & 25
• Nov.1918: Germany surrendered to
Allies (Britain, France, USA) ending
WWI.
• Germany AND some other nations
hated Treaty of Versailles.
• Many European nations suffered
after WWI, through 1920’s and
during the Depression of 1930’s.
• Some embraced dictators.
• Totalitarianism-single ruler that
controls nation and citizens’ lives.
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Italian WWI veteran.
Italy’s economy hurting after WWI.
1919- Formed Italy's fascist party.
Fascism: Aggressive militant nationalism.
Believed military expansion makes nation
great.
Like many Italians, he was disappointed
with Allies and Treaty of Versailles.
1922- Mussolini and his followers, black
shirts, (unemployed WWI veterans) march on
Rome saying communist revolt was near and
he could restore order in Italy.
Soon he was named Premier by King Victor
Emmanuel to restore order.
1925: Named himself dictator.
Outlawed other political parties, controlled all
newspapers, and established a secret police.
Known as IL Duce, “the leader.”
1. Map Quiz
2. Continue 24.1 Notes: Rise
of Hitler
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0-10: 25%
11-15: 40%
16-20: 50%
21-25: 60%
26-30: 70%
31-33: 75%
34-37: 80%
38-40: 85%
41-43: 88%
44-45: 90%
46-47: 92%
48-49: 95%
50:
100%
• WWI veteran.
• Political & economic chaos in Germany
after WWI led to rise of the National
Socialist German Workers’ Party, or
NAZI.
• Not socialists & Not concerned with
workers rights.
• Believed in German ethnic purity and
nationalism
• Aryans should control Germany to restore
greatness.
• Hitler joined Nazi party after WWI &
eventually became the leader.
• Promoted German pride and anti-Semitism.
• Nov. 8-9,1923: Munich Putsch: failed
NAZI rebellion to overthrow Weimar
Republic.
• Jailed for 9 months (treason.)
• In prison he wrote Mein Kampf (My
Struggle) describing problems facing
Germany and vision of 3rd German Reich.
• Wrote about Anti-Semitism
• Believed German Aryan master race
needed more lebensraum, living space,
and wanted Germany to expand.
• Horrible German economy helped Nazi
party gain power in the Reichstag: German
congress.
• 1933- President von Hindenburg of the
Weimar Republic appointed Hitler
Chancellor of Germany.
• President Von Hindenburg died in 1934.
• Hitler then known as Fuhrer, “the leader.”
• Created secret police (Gestapo) and
government controlled media and
education.
• By late 1930’s, Hitler’s economic policies
like rebuilding the military and public works
projects ended German economic
depression.
1. Continue 24.1 Notes:
Japan
2. Continue The World Wars
3. Current Event Due Friday
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Japan not part of Versailles Treaty even
though they fought with Allies in WWI.
During 1920’s Japan was a WESTERN
LIKE capitalist democracy.
Spent billions in building military.
Small island: needs to import resources
to produce goods.
Imports were more expensive than
export revenue, which hurt businesses
and led to unemployment during midlate 1920’s.
And MAJOR Earthquake hit in 1923.
When Depression hit in 1930’s, other
nations raised tariffs, hurting Japanese
economy more.
Japanese began to doubt capitalism.
- Members of the Military in Japan
assassinated the Prime Minister in
1932.
- Emperor Hirohito allowed military
to take over the government.
- Japan became imperialist, hoping
to dominate Asia (much was
controlled by Western powers) and
began aggressively expanding.
- Japan invaded Manchuria, region
in China with natural resources like
iron, coal, land.
- 1937- Japan invaded all of China.
- 1941: Hideki Tojo, head of
Japanese military, named Prime
Minister.
1. Finish 24.1 Notes:
American Isolationism
2. Blank WWII Map of Europe
3. 24.1 Guided Reading
4. 24.2 Vocabulary
5. Current Event Due
Tomorrow
6. Stay after today for test
makeup or to finish!!!
• Most Americans supported
isolationism.
• Neutrality Act of 1935: Illegal for
Americans to sell weapons to any
nation at war (after Italy invaded
Ethiopia)
• Neutrality Act of 1937: Required
any country at war who buys any
American goods (noncontraband) to do so on a cash
and carry basis.
• 1937: Japan invaded China: FDR
authorized sale of weapons to
help the Chinese.
1. Collect Current
Event
2. Start 24.2 Notes:
WWII Begins
3. Continue Watching
The World Wars
• 1933: Hitler
declared
unification
of all
German
speaking
people in
Europe.
• March,
1936: Nazi
military
occupies
Rhineland
• Feb. 1938: NAZI
troops annex Austria.
(Anchluss)
• Sept., 1938:
Sudetenland:
• Hitler, Mussolini &
French & British
Prime Ministers go
to Munich,
Germany to meet.
• Sept. 1938: Neville
Chamberlain & Edward
Daladier agree to Hitler's
demands at Munich
Conference
• Appeasement
• Oct.1938: Hitler demanded
Danzig, Polish Baltic Sea port city
(90% German population)
• March, 1939: NAZI occupation of
Czechoslovakia.
• Aug.1939: Nazi-Soviet
Nonaggression Pact:
• Sept. 1, 1939: Hitler invades
Poland.
• Sept. 3, 1939 British and
French declare war on
Germany.
• German blitzkrieg: lightning
war: Tanks, artillery, aircraft,
soldiers ALL AT ONCE in
overwhelming force.
1. Finish 24.2 Notes
2. Continue The World
Wars
3. Chapter 24 Test
(Sections 1,2,4)- This
Friday!
• Sept 1, 1939:
Germany invaded
Poland
• Sept. 27, 1939:
Poland surrendered.
• April, 1940:
Germany invades
Denmark and
Norway.
• May, 1940: Nazis
invade Netherlands,
Belgium,
Luxembourg and
France.
• June, 1940: France surrenders.
• Poland, Denmark, Norway,
Netherlands Belgium,
Luxembourg, all surrender by
Summer, 1940.
• May, 1940: Winston Churchill
elected British Prime Minister.
• Nazi invasion across English Channel
would be dangerous.
• German Luftwaffe vs. RAF (Royal Air
Force.)
• June, 1940-Oct. 1940: began with
Luftwaffe attacking British Navy,
RAF, and strategic military or
industrial targets.
• Aug 24, 1940: Luftwaffe accidentally
bombed center of London, killing 9
innocent people.
• RAF responds by bombing Berlin.
• Hitler wanted to terrorize the British
so they would lose their will to fight.
• British had radar, giving them an
advantage.
• British RAF successful vs. the
Luftwaffe.
• Oct.12, 1940: Hitler stops invasion
of Britain.
• The Blitz: September 1940-May
1941: more than 100 tons of
explosives were dropped on 16
British cities.
• London was bombed by
the Luftwaffe for 57 consecutive
nights.
1. 24.4 Notes: America
Enters the War
2. Continue The World
Wars
3. Return Map Quiz
4. 24.4 Vocabulary
Chapter 24
Section 4
• American neutrality was
declared 2 days after Britain &
France declare war on Germany
(Sept. 5, 1939)
• Neutrality Act of 1939: Allied
nations could buy contraband
from U.S. (cash and carry)
• Most Americans favored
helping the Allies:
Interventionists.
• Isolationists formed America
First Committee opposing
intervention.
• Dec.1940- Britain
running out of $$$.
• March, 1941:
Congress passed
Lend-Lease Act:
U.S. could lend or
lease any weapons
to Allies.
• Japanese expansion in the Pacific and
Asia threatened U.S. colonies.
• Japan part of Axis Powers with Germany
and Italy since Sept., 1940.
• American responses to all of this:
1. Military aid to China.
2. Trade embargo on Japan (no more
American oil, iron, steel.)
• Japan wanted to control the entire
Pacific and wanted the Philippines.
• Pearl Harbor, Hawaii: Home of largest
U.S. Pacific Naval Base and Fleet.
• December 7, 1941.
• 21 US Navy ships damaged or sunk,
188 planes destroyed
• 2,403 Americans killed; 1,178 injured
• Congress declares war on Japan;
Germany and Italy declare war on U.S.
1. Video: The
Homefront (19411945) w/questions
2. 25.1 and 25.3
Vocabulary
3. NO CURRENT EVENT
THIS WEEK
1. Welcome Back and Happy New
Year!
2. Remember, 25.1 and 25.3 are done!
3. 25.2 Notes- part 1
4. 25.2 Vocabulary
5. WWII Battles Packet- Due Day of
Test
6. Continue Watching The World Wars
and Battle of Coral Sea Video Clip
7. Current Event Due Friday
8. WWII Ch. 25 Test + Holocaust is
WEDNESDAY, JAN. 13
• Two days after Pearl Harbor, Japan
invades Philippines.
• Douglas MacArthur: commander of
U.S. Army in Pacific.
• U.S. troops pushed to Bataan
Peninsula, trapped & short on supplies
• MacArthur ordered to evacuate by FDR
to Australia; U.S. soldiers left behind.
• American & Filipino troops fought until
early 1942 then 75,000 surrendered.
• Japanese forced sick and malnourished
troops to march 65 miles up Bataan
Peninsula.
• Over 7,000 American and Filipino troops
died.
• Bataan Death March.
• FDR wanted revenge on
Japan to raise American
spirits.
• Lt. Colonel James Doolittle
led plan to bomb Tokyo
from aircraft carrier USS
Hornet.
• April 18, 1942: 16 B-25
Bombers (80 men) fly over
Tokyo and other strategic
targets.
• Killed 50 Japanese and
damaged over 100
buildings.
• 3 Americans were killed.
• US Navy Admiral:
Chester Nimitz
• May, 1942 Japan
moves towards
New Guinea.
• All air strikes as
planes took off
from aircraft
carriers.
• Battle was a draw.
• Stopped Japan
from eventually
invading Australia.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Finish 25.2 Notes
Continue The World Wars
Current Event Due Friday
WWII Battles Packet Due
Next Wednesday
5. Ch. 25 Exam Next
Wednesday
• Tiny US Naval Base at
Midway
• Important turning point in
the Pacific.
• Victory allowed US to
move into an offensive
position.
• 362 Americans killed;
3,057 Japanese killed.
• June, 1941: Germany
invades Soviet UnionOperation Barbarossa
• Operation Torch: US
invades into Morocco
and Algeria- Nov. 1942
• German forces: Africa Corps”,
led by Erwin Rommel, “Desert
Fox.”
• Allied invasion led by Gen.
Dwight Eisenhower.
• American forces led by Gen.
George Patton.
• May, 1943: Americans and
British force the Germans to
surrender in North Africa.
• Jan.1943: FDR &
Churchill decide to
invade Italy.
• July 10, 1943: Allies invade
Sicily.
• 38 Days of fighting
• Allies launch invasion
into Italy
• King told Mussolini
that the people &
soldiers do not want
to fight anymore.
• Sept. 16, 1943: Italy
surrenders.
1. 25.4 Notes:
D-Day
2. Watch Saving
Private Ryan
3. 25.4 and 25.5
Vocabulary
4. Current Event
Due
Tomorrow
5. WWII Battles
Packet and
Ch. 25 Test:
Next
Wednesday!
• 1943 - F.D.R., Churchill
& Stalin met in Iran at
Tehran Conference.
• Operation Overlord.
• Omaha was the
heaviest defended by
Nazis.
1. Collect Current Event
2. Continue 25.4 and 25.5
Notes
3. Continue Watching The
World Wars
4. WWII Battles Packet and
Ch. 25 Test: Next
Wednesday!
• D-Day was
beginning of the
end for Nazi’s.
• Allies advanced
from West and
the Soviets from
the East.
• Paris liberated in
Aug., 1944.
• Dec. 1944: Ardennes ForestBattle of the Bulge.(Belgium,
France, Luxembourg)
• Major German Offensive
• Allies suffer heavy casualties.
• 3 week battle won by Allies.
• Americans: 89,000 casualties;
19,000 KIA.
• Head into Germany now!
• April 30, 1945 – Hitler
commits suicide.
• May 2, 1945 Berlin
falls (USSR there first
after Battle of Berlin)
• May 7, 1945 –
Germany surrenders :
V-E Day (Victory in
Europe)
• Harry Truman is
President (FDR died on
April 12, 1945)
1. YOU NEED NOTES AND
BATTLES PACKET OUT!!!
2. Finish WWII Notes: V-J Day
3. Watch WWII in Color:
Victory in the Pacific
4. WWII Battles Packet and Ch.
25 Test: Wednesday
5. NO Current Event this week!
• Island Hopping- American Strategy in
the Pacific after Midway.
• Invasion of Guadalcanal (Solomon
Islands) in Aug.1942-early 1944.
• Tarawa, Marshall Islands and Mariana
Islands (Guam)
• Rather than surrender, Japanese troops
often killed themselves.
• Battle of Leyte Gulf in Philippines:
Over 3,000 Kamikaze pilots crashed
planes into American ships.
• Americans retook the Philippines,
killing over 80,000 Japanese.
• Iwo Jima-Feb.
1945: 750 miles
from Tokyo
• Okinawa-April,
1945: 370 miles
from Tokyo
• Truman faced with 3 choices:
1. Drop Atomic Bomb (Dr. J.
Robert Oppenheimer.
2. Invade Japan
3. Strategic Bombing (with help
from USSR)
• Aug.6, 1945: on Hiroshima.
• 78,000 killed instantly.
• By end of 1945, additional 70,000
died from radiation.
• Aug. 9, 1945: 2nd bomb dropped:
Nagasaki
• 246,000 total killed in Nagasaki.
• Aug.15, 1945: V-J Day