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Transcript
2/21/13 Chapter 17 European Renaissance and Reformation 1300 - 1600 Chapter 17 Section 1 The Italian Renaissance 1 2/21/13 Italian Renaissance Renaissance = Rebirth Philosophical & Artistic Movement Renewed interest in ancient Greek & Roman literature & life. Italian Renaissance CAUSE Roman glory was in Italy Crusades & trade brought them into contact with Byzantine Empire where Greek & Roman learning was preserved. 2 2/21/13 Italian Renaissance CAUSE Roman glory was in Italy Crusades & trade brought them into contact with Byzantine Empire where Greek & Roman learning was preserved. Cities of Florance, Milan, Naples, Rome & Venice rich with trade and industry. Italian Renaissance CAUSE Roman glory was in Italy Crusades & trade brought them into contact with Byzantine Empire where Greek & Roman learning was preserved. Cities of Florance, Milan, Naples, Rome & Venice rich with trade and industry. Medici family Isabella d Este - filled palace with paintings and sculptures of finest Renaissance artist 3 2/21/13 Italian Renaissance Artist Medieval paintings had stressed world beyond everyday life. Formal figures to express religious concerns Renaissance artist create realistic scenes & images Perspective - make art more life like. Italian Renaissance Artist 4 2/21/13 Italian Renaissance Artist Italian Renaissance Artist! Medieval paintings had stressed world beyond everyday life. Formal figures to express religious concerns! Renaissance artist create realistic scenes & images! Perspective - make art more life like.! Giotto 1276-1337! Fly looks real! Masaccio 1401-1428! Light & shadows depth! Leonardo da Vinci 1452-1519! Genius- Honorable mention in book of 100! Science - plants - flying machines- submarine! Art The Last Supper Mona Lisa! ! § Michelangelo - 1475-1564 #49! !Brilliant painter, Sistine Chapel , Sculptures of David! !Design St Peter s Basilica in Rome! ! 5 2/21/13 Italian Renaissance Artist Giotto 1276-1337 Fly looks real Masaccio 1401-1428 Light & shadows depth Leonardo da Vinci 1452-1519 Genius- Honorable mention in book of 100 Science - plants - flying machines- submarine Art The Last Supper Mona Lisa § Michelangelo - 1475-1564 #49 Brilliant painter, Sistine Chapel , Sculptures of David Design St Peter s Basilica in Rome Rafael 1483-1520 Titian 1488-1576 Italian Renaissance Artist Leonardo da Vinci 1452-1519 Genius- Honorable mention in book of 100 Science - plants - flying machines- submarine Art The last Supper Mona Lisa § Michelangelo - 1475-1564 #49 Brilliant painter, Sistine Chapel , Sculptures of David Design St Peter s Basilica in Rome Rafael 1483-1520 Titian 1488-1576 TEENAGE MUTAN NINJA TURTLES 6 2/21/13 Italian Renaissance HUMANITIES= Italian scholars turned to classical Greek & Roman literature (Grammar, History, Poetry & Rhetoric) WANT TO KNOW HOW THINGS WORK Admiration for individual achievement (poets & scientists) Emphasis Education - critical approach Supporting the arts Should lead a meaningful life Belief in human dignity Sometimes felt a tension between their studies & their religion Italian Renaissance WRITERS Petrarch 1304-1374 Sonnets to Laura - love poem Niccolo Machiavelli 1469-1527 #88 The Prince - describe government in the way it works Baldassare Castiglione 1478-1529 The Book of the Courtier. - most famous book of Renaissance How to act in polite society 7