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1. Taste sensation from the oral part (anterior two-thirds) of the tongue is predominately carried by A. B. C. D. E. Trigeminal nerve (CN V) Chorda tympani branch of the facial nerve (CN VII) Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) Superior laryngeal branch of the vagus nerve (CN X) Recurrent laryngeal branch of the vagus nerve (CN X) 2. Abnormalities of the thymus and superior and inferior parathyroid glands are exhibited by infants suffering from DiGeorge syndrome. These specific malformations indicate that DiGeorge syndrome affects development of which of the following pharygeal pouches? A. 1st only B. 1st and 2nd C. 2nd and 3rd D. 3rd only E. 3rd and 4th 3. The intermaxillary segment forms via the fusion of the A. B. C. D. E. Maxillary prominences Mandibular prominences Palatine shelves Lateral nasal prominences medial nasal prominences 4. What is the most common congenital malformation of the head and neck region? A. B. C. D. E. Anterior cleft plate Posterior cleft palate Thyroglossal duct cyst Unilateral cleft lip ankyloglossia 5. An infant born to a mother who used retinoid-based anti-acne medications during early pregnancy, exhibits bilateral cleft lip. The most likely cause of the anomaly was retinoic acid-mediated reduction of mesenchymal proliferation in which of the following structures? A. Lateral nasal process B. Intermaxillary process C. Mandibular Swellings D. Second pharyngeal arch E. Third pharyngeal arch 6. All of the following statements concerning the cochlear duct are correct EXCEPT A. B. C. D. E. It arises from the otic vesicle It is of ectodermal origin It communicates with the saccule via the ductus reuniens It contains the spiral organ of Corti It contains perilymph 7. All of the following statements concerning the tympanic cavity are correct EXCEPT A. B. C. D. E. It is of mesodermal origin It develops from the tubotympanic recess The malleus and incus develop from pharyngeal arch 1 The stapes developsfrom pharyngeal arch 2 It communicates with the nasopharynx 8. The surface ectoderm gives rise to the A. B. C. D. E. Dilator pupillae muscle retina lens sclera choroid 9. All of the following statements concerning the ciliary body are correct EXCEPT A. B. C. D. E. Is derived from two sources Plays a role in accommodation Produces aqueous humor Gives rise to the suspensory ligament Contains the hyaloid canal 10. In a detached retina, the site of detachment is found A. B. C. D. E. Within the outer plexiform Within the inner plexiform layer Between the inner nuclear layer and the outer nuclear layer Between the choriocapillaris and the pigment epithelial layer Between the pigment epithelial layer and the layer of outer segments of rods and cones