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U9 Matter What is Matter made of? ______________________ Aristotle (BCE) Democritus (BCE) tiny __________________________ particles ___________ = “uncuttable” not accepted for __________! combination of ________________ search for “__________________” wanted to change ________________ atomic theory tiny elastic ______________________ combine to form ________________ electron __________________ model __________ throughout __________ Rutherford (1910) proton _______________ experiment mostly _________________ _________________________ Bohr (1922) electrons travel in __________________ and not between deBroglie (1923) electrons ______________________________ Heisenberg (1927) _____________________ can’t know _________________________________ Schrodinger (1930) electron ____________________ Alchemy Dalton (1808) Thompson (1904) Chadwick (1932) ________________________ Gell-Mann quarks: tiny particles that __________________________ flavors: __________________________________________ Matter anything that ______________________________. Atom _____________________ that has all the properties of __________. Location Sub-atomic particles Structure Charge Mass proton neutron electron Standard Atomic Notation ________________________________! Nucleus: __________________ _________________ (~0.001% of atom’s ___________) _______________ (most of atom’s _________) analogy: nucleus = _______________ of hockey rink whole atom = ________________________ atomic number = ___________________________ in neutral atom: __________________________ atomic mass (amu) = _______________________ Element Info on PT Changing # subatomic particles ___________ atomic number: _________________ chemical ________ mass: __________________ Δ # protons ____________________ C has ____ add 1 proton ____________ Δ # electrons ______________________ neutral Na has __________ loses 1e- _____________ Δ # neutrons ________________________ 12C has ________________ add 1 n0 ______ https://www.ted.com/talks/just_how_small_is_an_atom https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xazQRcSCRaY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QbWKF9uDF7w https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IO9WS_HNmyg