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Math and The Mind’s Eye Common Core State Standards Correlation Charts Unit 10 Seeing Symmetry Math and The Mind’s Eye 1 © The Math Learning Center Unit 10 Seeing Symmetry Activity 7 Polyominoes and Polyamonds Activity 6 Symmetries of Polygons Activity 5 Combining Shapes Activity 4 Strip Patterns Activity 3 Shapes and Symmetries Activity 2 Mirrors and Shapes Standard Activity 1 Paperfolding This Math and the Mind’s Eye unit uses paper folding to develop geometric ideas and allows for multiple entry points. The activities could be used to teach vocabulary, geometric properties, symmetry, both folding and rotational, and transformational geometry to middle grades students. They could also be extended to high school Geometry, including informal proofs. Comments 4.G.1 Draw points, lines, line segments, rays, angles (right, acute, obtuse), and perpendicular and parallel lines. Identify these in two-dimensional figures. Activity 1 is an excellent introduction, or review, of vocabulary and geometric properties, including central angles. The shapes examined go from simple rectangles to convex quadrilaterals. Students would need to be able to follow directions for folding and cutting paper squares. 4.G.2 Classify two-dimensional figures based on the presence or absence of parallel or perpendicular lines, or the presence or absence of angles of a specified size. Recognize right triangles as a category, and identify right triangles. Activity 2 requires mirrors. 4.G.3 Recognize a line of symmetry for a two-dimensional figure as a line across the figure such that the figure can be folded along the line into matching parts. Identify linesymmetric figures and draw lines of symmetry. 5.G.3 Understand that attributes belonging to a category of two-dimensional figures also belong to all subcategories of that category. For example, all rectangles have four right angles and squares are rectangles, so all squares have four right angles. 5.G.4 Classify two-dimensional figures in a hierarchy based on properties. 7.G.2 Draw (freehand, with ruler and protractor, and with technology) geometric shapes with given conditions. Focus on constructing triangles from three measures of angles or sides, noticing when the conditions determine a unique triangle, more than one triangle, or no triangle. 8.G.1 Verify experimentally the properties of rotations, reflections, and translations: Math and The Mind’s Eye 2 © The Math Learning Center Activity 7 Polyominoes and Polyamonds Activity 6 Symmetries of Polygons Activity 5 Combining Shapes Activity 4 Strip Patterns Activity 3 Shapes and Symmetries Activity 2 Mirrors and Shapes Standard Activity 1 Paperfolding Unit 10 Seeing Symmetry continued Comments 8.G.2 Understand that a two-dimensional figure is congruent to another if the second can be obtained from the first by a sequence of rotations, reflections, and translations; given two congruent figures, describe a sequence that exhibits the congruence between them. Activities 3-7 provide opportunities for learning visual congruency proofs for a variety of objects. 8.G.4 Understand that a two-dimensional figure is similar to another if the second can be obtained from the first by a sequence of rotations, reflections, translations, and dilations; given two similar two-dimensional figures, describe a sequence that exhibits the similarity between them. Activities 6-7 provide opportunities for learning visual similarity proofs for a variety of objects. Math and The Mind’s Eye 3 © The Math Learning Center