Download Macromolecule Review ppt

Biology Review Game
Macromolecules
Question 1
What are the four macromolecules?
Question 2
What elements are present in a carbohydrate?
Question 3
What is the monomer of a carbohydrate called?
Question 4
What is the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen in any
carbohydrate?
H:O?
Question 5
What is the process called in which monomers are
bonded together to form polymers? In order to do
this, a H must be removed from one molecule and an
OH from the other molecule?
Question 6
If I bonded 4 glucose molecules together, what
would be the chemical formula for the molecule that
results?
Question 7
Is dehydration synthesis anabolic or catabolic and
please explain why.
Question 8
Please explain the process of hydrolysis
Question 9
Is Hydrolysis anabolic or catabolic and please explain
why?
Question 10
What is the term that would be equivalent to micromolecule?
Question 11
What is the monomer of a carbohydrate called?
Question 12
Please name the three monosaccharides that were
discussed in class.
Question 13
What is a monosaccharide?
Question 14
What is a disaccharide?
Question 15
Please name the two disaccharides that were
discussed in class. Also, please name the specific
molecules that make up both of these disaccharides.
Question 16
What is a polysaccharide?
Question 17
Please name the 4 polysaccharides that were
discussed in class.
Question 24
Animals store their excess glucose as?
Question 25
Plants store excess glucose as?
Question 26
What is chitin used for?
Question 27
What is cellulose?
Question 28
What are the monomers of lipids called?
Question 29
What molecule is common to all lipids?
Question 30
Draw a molecule of glycerol please
Question 31
Draw a general structure for a fatty acid please.
Question 32
What is a saturated fat?
What is an unsaturated fat?
Question 33
Is the following a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid?
Question 34
What are some functions of lipids? Please name
three.
Question 35
What process allows you to bond the glycerol to the
three fatty acids?
Question 36
How many water molecules are produced as a result
of bonding glycerol to three fatty acids?
Question 37
What is the monomer of a protein called?
Question 38
Please draw the generalized structure for the
monomer of a protein and circle/label the two
functional groups.
Question 39
Name three functions of a protein
Question 40
What is the name of the bond that is formed
between the amino acids that form a protein?
Question 41
What part of the amino acid is unique?
What is an enzyme?
What macromolecule are enzymes?
What is activation energy and how does that relate
to enzymes?
What is a substrate and how does it connect to
enzymes?
How does the phrase “lock and key” relate to
enzymes?
What does it mean for a protein to denature?
Question 42
What is the monomer of a nucleic acid called?
Question 43
What are the two nucleic acids?
Question 44
What are the three parts of a nucleotide called?
Question 45
How do we describe the shape of DNA and the shape
of RNA?
Question 46
What are the bases in DNA?
What are the bases in RNA?
Question 47
In DNA, A always bonds with_____?
In DNA, C always bonds with_____?
Question 48
Name three differences between DNA and RNA.
Question 49
What is the function of DNA?
Question 50
Please name the sugar in DNA and the sugar in RNA
Question 51
If one side of DNA read:
A-T-C-C-G-A-T
What would the other side be?
Question 52
If you conducted a Biuret test and your solution
turned purple, what would you conclude?
Question 53
If you conducted a Brown Paper test and the solution
that you tested turned the paper translucent, what
would you conclude?
Question 54
What is the difference between organic and
inorganic compounds?
How would you classify all of the macromolecules
(organic or inorganic)?
Please identify the following
structures:
Structures continued
Identify the following
Identify the following
Identify the following
Identify the following
Identify the following