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WEATHER Average condition of the atmosphere over a short period of time in a particular place. CLIMATE The typical weather condition in a particular place during a long period of time. FACTORS AFFECTING WEATHER AIR TEMPERATURE Due to the heat air absorbs from or gives off to the environment. SPECIFIC HEAT – amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of a substance. Thermometer AIR PRESSURE The force exerted per unit area due to the gravitational pull of the Earth. Barometer HUMIDITY Amount of water vapor present in the air. RELATIVE HUMIDITY – ratio of the air’s water vapor present in the air. PRECIPITATION Sin When condensed water vapor from heavy clouds fall back to Earth. Rain Guage Drizzle, Rain, Snow, Hail, Sleet WIND Sin Generated by the differences in temperature that occur on Earth’s surface. Wind Vane Anemometer