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The Art of the Renaissance Modern World History Renaissance vs. Medieval Art Medieval Art Renaissance Art • Primary focus was on the church & religion • Focus was primarily on individuals, followed by Christianity & worldly matters • Realism & Expression • Classicism • Nudity • 3 dimensional & life-like • Geometric arrangement • Egg Tempura & Oil Paint used • Warfare themes were secondary Disproportionate Unrealistic Faces are all the same 2 dimensional, flat, and dull • Tempura Paint was used • • • • Renaissance Medieval Humanism • Cultural & Educational Reform • Main goal was to create citizens capable of engaging in civil life by communicating eloquently • Celebrated the individual & unique talents Renaissance Artists • embraced ideals of Greece and Rome in art • Focus on: realistic , human & emotional expression • Frescos – Painting done on wet plaster – gave depth to the paintings • Sculpture emphasized realism & the human form • Architecture reached new heights of design Famous Artists of the Renaissance • Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni • Leonardo da Vinci • Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (Raphael) • Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi (Donatello) • Sandro Botticelli Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni • Renaissance painter, sculptor, architect, poet, and engineer • Most Famous Works Include: • La Pieta • David • Sistine Chapel Ceiling La Pieta Housed in St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City La Pieta 1499 Marble Sculpture Creation of Eve Separation of Light and Darkness Creation of Adam The Last Judgment David Michelangelo created his masterpiece David in 1504. Sistine Chapel About a year after creating David, Pope Julius II summoned Michelangelo to Rome to work on his most famous project, the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Moses Leonardo da Vinci • Italian Renaissance polymath: painter, sculptor, architect, musician, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist and writer • described as the archetype of the Renaissance Man • He is widely considered to be one of the greatest painters of all time Mona Lisa The Last Supper Notebooks Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (Raphael) • His work is admired for its clarity of form and ease of • Raphael, Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, form the traditional trinity of great masters of the Renaissance 2 Angels The School of Athens Pythagoras Plato and Aristotle Socrates Raphael (back) Euclid Zoroaster & Ptolemy Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi (Donatello) • early Renaissance artist and sculptor from Florence Sandro Botticelli • an Italian painter of the Early Renaissance • From Florence • under the patronage of Lorenzo de' Medici The Birth of Venus Primavera Renaissance Art & Pop Culture