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Name:______________________ Period:____________ Tobacco Deaths: The adverse health effects from cigarette smoking account for an estimated ________ deaths, or nearly one of every five deaths, each year in the United States. More deaths are caused each year by ________________ use than by all deaths from HIV, illegal drug use, alcohol use, motor vehicle injuries, suicides, and murders combined. Top Ten Facts about Teens and Smoking: 1. Girls who smoke are more likely to grow excess ________________. 2. Smoking as few as _________ cigarettes a day can reduce teens' lung function growth, with teenage girls being especially vulnerable. 3. ______% of teenagers who smoke daily have tried to quit and failed. 4. About ______% of teen smokers say they want to quit smoking or say they would not have started if they could choose again. 5. Teens who smoke produce twice as much ________ as teens that don't. 6. Teens who smoke have more acne and their zits last longer. 7. Kids who smoke 2 or 3 cigarettes a day can get hooked in as short as _______ weeks. 8. Teens who smoke are more likely to catch a _____________ than people who don't - and their symptoms will probably be worse and last longer. 9. Teenagers who smoke use more _______________ than those who do not smoke. 10. Teenagers who smoke have significantly more trouble _________________ than those who do not smoke. Of all these facts about teens, which is the most powerful and why? #______ because…_______________________________________________________________. Short Term Effects Increase in ____________ and increase in _________________ Bad ________ Yellow and brown stained teeth and fingers Smelly clothes, car, furniture and homes. “Big 3” Long Term Effects of Smoking: # 1- __________ disease # 2- __________ disease (including Emphysema and COPD) # 3-Cancer: -Definition: Cancer is a term used for diseases in which _________________ cells divide without control and are able to invade other tissues. Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems. Examples of cancer caused by tobacco use: Lung, Vertebrae, Oral cavity (mouth, gums, lips), Nasal cavity (nose), Pharynx, Esophagus, Larynx, Pancreas, Stomach, Liver, Reproductive organs, Bone marrow (leukemia) Lungs Asthma, Emphysema, Chronic bronchitis. Chronic lung disease (smokers’ lungs turn black as they become clogged with smoke and the debris inhaled with the incinerating tobacco). Lung _______________. Short of ______________ at rest or during exercise. Fills your lungs with __________. HEART Nicotine raises _______________, increases blood pressure, and constricts blood vessels. Carbon monoxide increases risk of ___________________ and stroke and other heart disorders. Cause _______________ of the heart muscle’s ability to pump blood, leading to death. THROAT Cancer of larynx and esophagus _____________ membranes of the throat. ____________ Cough. BRAIN _________________ is the addictive chemical in tobacco, and addiction takes place in the brain. It stays in the brain for about 30 minutes after smoking a cigarette. Smoking often makes a smoker feel dizzy and nauseas, but then they build up a ________________ for it. Then they need more of the drug and they can become ____________________. When nicotine addicts stop smoking they may suffer from restlessness, hunger, depression, headaches, and other uncomfortable feelings. These are called ____________________________ because they happen when nicotine is withdrawn from the body. Expectant Moms Miscarriages and small, _____________________babies who often require respiratory machines to help them breathe Smoking ____________ chances of complications during pregnancy. Smoking during pregnancy may cause impairment of baby’s growth, intellect, and emotional development. MOUTH Dulls taste buds, irritates membranes of the mouth, bleeding and receding _____________, foul breath, and numbness. Staining of teeth, tooth decay and tooth __________________. Cancer of the mouth Cigars, Smokeless Tobacco, Hookah, E-Cigarettes __________ have shown that cigar smoking is linked to cancers of the mouth, lips, tongue, throat, larynx, lung, pancreas and bladder cancer. Cigar smoking, like cigarette smoking, is also linked to _________ disease, where the gums shrink away from the teeth. It also raises your risk that teeth will actually fall out. Smokeless tobacco contains 28 cancer-causing agents (carcinogens). It increases the risk of developing cancer of the _________ cavity, is strongly associated with leukoplakia (a lesion of the soft tissue in the mouth that consists of a white patch or plaque that cannot be scraped off) and recession of the __________. Hookah smoking has been associated with lung, mouth and other cancers, heart disease and _________________ infections. Recent studies by the FDA show that the e-cigarette may contain ______________. It is often used to help quit using tobacco, but more info is needed to see what the long term issues may be. Second Hand Smoke: A ______________ of 2 forms of smoke (sidestream and mainstream) from burning tobacco. o Sidestream smoke: smoke that comes from the _______________________________________. o Mainstream smoke: smoke that is ____________________ by a smoker Third Hand Smoke: The name for second hand smoke that ________________________________ and be extremely harmful. New studies suggest that third hand smoke may actually become more ____________ over time, and can be as dangerous as first or second hand smoke. The 13 Ways Tobacco Companies Target Teens: 1___________________________ 8___________________________ 2___________________________ 9___________________________ 3___________________________ 10___________________________ 4___________________________ 11___________________________ 5___________________________ 12___________________________ 6___________________________ 13___________________________ 7___________________________ Create an acrostic poem below: S_________________________________ M________________________________ O_________________________________ K_________________________________ I_________________________________ N_________________________________ G_________________________________ K_________________________________ I_________________________________ L_________________________________ L_________________________________ S_________________________________ Create an acrostic poem below; using any word you want from this unit: Use the diagram to show the general location of the following organs that are impacted by cancer. 1. Lung 2. Vertebrae 3. Oral cavity (mouth, gums, lips) 4. Nasal cavity (nose) 5. Pharynx and Larynx 6. Esophagus 7. Pancreas 8. Stomach 9. Liver 10. Reproductive organs Vocabulary Matching: 1. _____________ is a thick mucus that lines the lungs to protect them. This lining gets thicker when we are sick or when inhale the poisonous fumes from tobacco. 2. Pimples are also called_____________. 3. The _____________ is responsible for fighting off diseases and illnesses inside our body, and it is weakened by using tobacco. 4. _____________ is when malignant tumors grow in different organs and can spread or lead to death. 5. _____________ is the addictive chemical in tobacco. 6. _____________ is when your body gets used to a drug in your body. 7. _____________ is when your body needs a chemical or drug that your body is used to having. 8. _____________ are when your body has uncomfortable side effects when you crave a drug or chemical you are addicted to. 9. A _____________ is a hole that is made during surgery in the trachea to allow for breathing when organs are removed in the throat. 10. _____________ is the name given to things that cause cancer. Word Bank: Nicotine, Cancer, Addiction, Immune System, Phlegm, Stoma, Tolerance, Acne, Carcinogens, Withdrawal Symptoms.