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World Geography Scope and Sequence Curriculum Theme: Physical and Human Geography CH. 1 DATE TEKS TAKS Week 1-2 (9) (A) identify physical or human factors that constitute a region such as soils, climate, vegetation, language, trade network, river systems, and religion; (21) (C) construct and interpret maps to answer geographic questions, infer geographic relationships, and analyze geographic change; (8)(B) compare ways that humans depend on, adapt to, and modify the physical environment using local, state, national, and international human activities in a variety of cultural and technological contexts; (21)(E) use a series of maps, including a computer-based geographic information system, to obtain and analyze data needed to solve geographic and location problems. (22) Social studies skills. (B) apply appropriate vocabulary, geographic models, generalizations, theories, and skills to present geographic information; Objective 1: The student will demonstrate an understanding of issues and events in U.S. History. Objective 2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of geographic influences on historic issues & events. Objective 3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of economic and social influences on historical issues and events. Objective 5: The student will use critical thinking skills to analyze social studies information. 8.10 Answer questions about geographic distributions and patterns using maps, graphs and charts. TAKS SS 10(2) WG10A WG 1A WG8B WG1B WG21C K&S: (1) History. The student understands how geographic contexts (the geography of places in the past) and processes of spatial exchange (diffusion) influenced events in the past and helped to shape the CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & ENDURING UNDERSTANDING Understandings: Geographers study the world by looking at location, place, region, movement, and human environment interaction. Geographers use two and three dimensional tools to learn about the earth. Geographers use computer-assisted technology to study the use of the earth’s surface. Level One Questions: 1. Describe how geographers use satellites and other tools. 2. What is the first step in making a map and how is it done? 3. Define location place, human environment, and region. Level Two Questions: 1. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of maps and globes and identify three types of maps. 2. Why are five themes of geography useful? 3. How may hemispheres be divided? Level Three Questions: 1. What are some of the positive and negative effects of people altering their environments? 2. Why was it necessary for geographers to develop a grid system? 3. Into which formal region, functional region, and perceptual 1ST 6WEEKS KEY TERMS/NAMES/TAKS QUESTIONS Geography Absolute location Relative location Hemisphere Equator Prime Meridian Latitude Longitude Globe Map Cartographer Map projection Geographic Information System 1. What tools and methods are used by geographers? P5(PE) 2. Why are the 5 themes of Geography useful?p5 PE 3. What is the difference between absolute and relative location?(PE6) 4. What does the theme of place refer to? (p7 PE) 5. What is a region? (p7 PE) 6. How do formal, functional and perceptual regions differ?(p7 PE) 7. What does the theme human environment interaction refer to?(PE p8) 8. What are some examples of the positive and negative effects of people altering their environment? (PE p8) 9. What question des the geographic theme of movement refer to? (PE p9) 2 (C) use geographic terminology correctly; present. The student is expected to: S.E. analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past and describe their effects on present conditions, including significant physical features and environmental conditions that influenced migration patterns in the past and shaped the distribution of culture groups today; and K&S: (18) Culture. The student understands the ways in which cultures change and maintain continuity. The student is expected to: S.E.: describe the impact of general processes such as migration, war, trade, independent inventions, and diffusion of ideas and motivations on cultural change; K&S: (3) Geography. Such as student understands how physical processes shape patterns in the physical environment (lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere), including how Earth-Sun relationships affect physical processes and patterns on Earth's surface. S.E.: (A)attribute occurrences of weather phenomena and climate region might your community be placed? 10. How do geographers analyze movement? (PE p9) 11. How do linear time and psychological distance differ? (PE p9) 12. What is the first step in making a map and how is it done? 13. What is a GIS and how is it used? 14. What is GPS? Refer to Geography Skills Handbook pages 14-23 McDougal Littell 3 to annual changes in Earth-Sun relationships; and (B) describe physical environment of regions and the physical processes that affect these regions such as weather, tectonic forces, wave action, freezing and thawing, gravity, and soilbuilding processes. ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS RESOURCES Activity: PE 8- Students make maps and use five themes of geography to describe their community Activity: Interpreting Maps pg4 Interpreting photographs pg 7 Drawing conclusions form maps pg 8 Differentiating InstructionFocus on main IdeasCreate a Flow Chart from information presented in infographics. Literature: From the Field by Charles MCarry. National Geographic Society, 1997 McDougal Littell Book Current Events Newspaper TAKS Spiral Workbook Reading Study Guide PE9- Students practice interpreting maps and construct one political and one physical map PE 25 - Students do Internet research and create a multimedia presentation about geographic information systems PE 25 Students are paired and asked to choose five locations and record latitude and longitude Class time: Purpose: Directions: Class time: Purpose: Directions: World Cultures: Ellis Island by Ivan Chermay and Jeff Wasserman. MacMillian 1991. History: The Map Makers by John Noble Wilfredd. Knoph 1981. 4 World Geography Scope and Sequence Curriculum Theme: Physical and Human Geography CH. 2 DATE TEKS TAKS Week 23 *K(3B) describe physical environment of regions and the physical processes that affect these regions such as weather, tectonic forces, wave action, freezing and thawing, gravity, and soil-building processes. *K(4B) relate the physical processes to the development of distinctive land forms; and *K(8C) describe the impact of and analyze the reaction of the environment to abnormal and/or hazardous environmental conditions at different scales such as El Niño, floods, droughts, and hurricanes; and (19B) analyze ways technological innovations have allowed humans to adapt to places shaped by physical processes such as floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes. Objective 1: The student will demonstrate an understanding of issues and events in U.S. History. Objective 2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of geographic influences on historic issues & events. Objective 3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of economic and social influences on historical issues and events. Objective 5: The student will use critical thinking skills to analyze social studies information. Objective 4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of political influences on historical issues and events. K&S: 4) Geography. The student understands the patterns and characteristics of major landforms, climates, and ecosystems of Earth and the interrelated processes that produce them. The student is expected to: S. E. : (A) explain the CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & ENDURING UNDERSTANDING Understandings: The earth is the only habitable planet in the sun’s solar system. The drifting of the continents shaped the world we live in today Water covers about three fourths of the earth’s surface. The earth’s surface displays a variety of landforms. Internal forces reshape the earth’s surface. Internal forces often radically alter the lives of people. Wind, heart, cold glaciers, rivers, and floods alter the surface of the earth. The results of weathering and erosion change the way humans interact with the environment. Level One Questions: 1. What does the solar system consist of? 2. What forces shape the earth? 3. What makes up a biosphere? Level Two Questions: 1. What makes up the interior of the earth? 2. How can the presence of seven continents on the earth’s surface be explained? 3. Explain plate tectonics 4. Identify the cause and effects of earthquakes. Level Three Questions: 1. How do the earth’s spheres influence one another? 2. How does the motion of the ocean help distribute heat on earth? 3. What are tectonic plates, and how do 1ST 6WEEKS KEY TERMS/NAMES Continent Solar system Mantle Atmosphere Lithosphere Hydrospheres Biospheres Continental drift Hydrologic cycle Landform Continental shelf Drainage basin Tectonic plate Earthquake Richter Scale Volcano Lava Ring of Fire Weathering Sediment Erosion Delta Glacier TAKS Questions: 1. What are comets and asteroids? PE p27 2. Where and when did the asteroid that killed off the dinosaurs hit? PE p30 3. What was the immediate impact of the asteroid hit? PE p30 5 (21A) use historical, geographic, and statistical information from a variety of sources such as databases, field interviews, media services, and questionnaires to answer geographic questions and infer geographic relationships; (21C) construct and interpret maps to answer geographic questions, infer geographic relationships, and analyze geographic change; (22C) use geographic terminology correctly; and distribution of different types of climate in terms of patterns of temperature, wind, and precipitation and the factors that influence climate regions such as elevation, latitude, location near warm and cold ocean currents, position on a continent, and mountain barriers; (B) relate the physical processes to the development of distinctive land forms; and K&S: (22) Social studies skills. The student communicates in written, oral, and visual forms. The student is expected to: S.E.:(A) design and draw appropriate maps and other graphics such as sketch maps, diagrams, tables, and graphs to present geographic information including geographic features, geographic distributions, and geographic relationships; (B) apply appropriate vocabulary, geographic models, generalizations, theories, and skills to present geographic information; (C) use geographic terminology correctly; and (D) use standard 4. they move? How do the processes of water, wind, and glacier erosion relate to the development of landforms? 4. How did the asteroid hit change life on earth, and how long did the effects last? PE p30 5. What is the main geographic feature that distinguishes different types of land forms? PE p33 6. What are the four categories of relief? PE p33 7. What is the difference between folds and faults? PE p38 8. What happens in a volcanic eruption? PE p40 9. Where are the majority of active volcanoes located? PE p40 10. How does mechanical weathering occur? PE p42 11. How does chemical weathering occur? PE 42 12. How do the products of mechanical and chemical weathering differ? PE p42 13. What landforms are produced by wind erosion? PE ;43 14. How do glaciers 6 grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation. change the land? PE p 43 15. What does soil consist of, and what factors determine its fertility? PE p45 16. Why is the type of soil in a location important? PE p45 ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS RESOURCES Activity: Students compare past and present locations of continents based on diagrams of continental drift Activity: Disasters p 34 Geoactivities PE p31 Interpreting Infographics p33 Landforms P35-35 Students create an index card for each type of landform, with a brief description on one side and an illustration on the front side. Earth Science: Planet Earth by Jonathan Weiner McDougal Littell World Geography B book Students do internet research about the Tunguska event Students research examples of erosion and write captions for their sketches or photographs Students make relief map of landforms. Class time: Research plate movement (TE p 39) Internet Research Activity (TE p 44) Class time: Purpose: Purpose: Directions: Directions: History: Aftershocks by Richard S. Wheeler Literature: Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain 7 World Geography Scope and Sequence Curriculum Theme: Physical Geography CH. 3 DATE TEKS TAKS Week 34 *K(3A) attribute occurrences of weather phenomena and climate to annual changes in Earth-Sun relationships; and *K(4A) explain the distribution of different types of climate in terms of patterns of temperature, wind, and precipitation and the factors that influence climate regions such as elevation, latitude, location near warm and cold ocean currents, position on a continent, and mountain barriers; (C) Explain the distribution of plants and animals in different regions of the world using the relationships among climate, vegetation, soil, and geology. *K(8A) explain the interrelationships among physical and human processes that shape the geographic characteristics of places such as connections among economic development, urbanization, population Objective 1: The student will demonstrate an understanding of issues and events in U.S. History. Objective 2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of geographic influences on historic issues & events. Objective 3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of economic and social influences on historical issues and events. Objective 5: The student will use critical thinking skills to analyze social studies information. K&S: (7) Geography. The student understands the growth, distribution, movement, and characteristics of world population. The student is expected to: S.E. (D) develops and defends hypotheses on likely population patterns for the future. K&S: (23) Social studies skills. The student uses problem-solving and decision-making skills, working independently CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & ENDURING UNDERSTANDING 1ST 6WEEKS KEY TERMS/NAMES/ TAKS QUESTIONS Understandings: Seasons and weather occur because of the changing position of the earth in relation to the sun. Weather extremes are related to location on earth. Climate reflects the seasonal patterns of weather for a location over a long period of time. Global climatic changes may be natural or human made. Temperature and precipitation define climate regions. Broad climate definitions help to identify variations in weather at a location over the course of a year. Soil and climate help to determine the vegetation of a region. Human land use alters vegetation in both positive and negative ways. Solstice Equinox Weather Precipitation Hurricane Typhoon Blizzard Drought Convection El Nino Greenhouse Effect Tundra Permafrost Ecosystem Biome Deciduous Rainforest Coniferous Savanna Steppe Level One Questions: 1. What is the difference between weather and climate? 2. What are some examples of extreme weather? 3. What role do wind and ocean currents play on climate? Level Two Questions: 1. How does the earth’s revolution and tilt affect the seasons? 2. How do latitude and altitude affect climate? 3. How are soil and vegetation linked? Level Three Questions: 1. What impact have humans had on soil and vegetation? 2. How might climate of an area be TAKS Questions: 1. What is a solstice? PE p49 2. What are equinoxes? PE p49 3. How do the 3 types of precipitation differ? PE p50 4. What is a flood? PE p 51 5. What four factors influence the climate of a region? PE p 55 6. What is the general direction of wind and ocean currents? 7. What is El Nino and what effects does it have? 8. What are the 5 general climate regions? PE 59 9. How do tropical wet and 8 growth, and environmental change; *K(8C) describe the impact of and analyze the reaction of the environment to abnormal and/or hazardous environmental conditions at different scales such as El Niño, floods, droughts, and hurricanes; and and with others, in a variety of settings. The student is expected to: S.E. :(A) plan, organize, and complete a group research project that involves asking geographic questions; acquiring, organizing, and analyzing geographic information; answering geographic questions; and communicating results; 3. affected by global warming? Describe the temperature an precipitation of the world’s major climate regions tropical wet and dry climates differ? 10 How do humid continental and human subtropical regions differ? 11. What is the function of a climograph? PE p60 12. What are the 4 major types of Biomes? PE p66 13. What are two ways in which people interact with their environment? PE p67 14. How do people alter their environment? (9A) identify physical or human factors that constitute a region such as soils, climate, vegetation, language, trade network, river systems, and religion; and SS22C use geographic terminology correctly ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS RESOURCES Activity: Students are asked to summarize and generalize about precipitation patterns in the US Activity: Interpreting Diagrams p52 Estimating Temperature and Altitude p56 Five themes of Geographic Region p61 Class time: Popular Culture: Into thin Air by Jon Krakaver McDougal Littell Students do Internet research to create a multimedia presentation on global warming. Class time: Purpose: Purpose: Directions: History: Braving the Elements by David Laskin 9 Directions: World Geography Scope and Sequence Curriculum Theme: Physical and Human Geography CH. 4 DATE TEKS TAKS Week 56 *K(6A) locate settlements and observe patterns in the size and distribution of cities using maps, graphics, and other information; and *K(6B) explain the processes that have caused cities to grow such as location along transportation routes, availability of resources that have attracted settlers and economic activities, and continued access to other cities and resources. *K(7A) construct and analyze population pyramids and use other data, graphics, and maps to describe the population characteristics of different societies and Objective 1: The student will demonstrate an understanding of issues and events in U.S. History. Objective 2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of geographic influences on historic issues & events. Objective 3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of economic and social influences on historical issues and events. Objective 5: The student will use critical thinking skills to analyze social studies information. Objective 4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of political influences on historical issues and events. K&S: (6) Geography. The student understands the types and patterns of CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & ENDURING UNDERSTANDING Understandings: Human beings are members of social groups with shared and unique sets of behaviors and attitudes Language and religion are two very important aspects of culture. People are not distributed equally on earth’s surface. The world’s population continues to grow, but at different rates in different regions. The world is divided into many political regions. Local, national, and regional governments control aspects of life within the boundaries of the unit. Nearly half of the world’s population lives in urban areas. Cities fulfill economic, residential, and cultural functions in different ways. Economic activities depend on the resources of the land and how people use them. The level of economic development can be measured in different ways Level One Questions: 1. What is culture? 2. In what ways is language spread? 3. Where does the majority of the world’s population live? 1ST 6 WEEKS KEY TERMS/NAMES/TAKS QUESTIONS Culture Society Ethnic group Innovation diffusion Acculturation Dialect Religion State nation Nation-sate Democracy Monarchy Dictatorship Communism Landlocked Urban geography City Suburb Metropolitan area Urbanization Central business District Economy Economic system Command Economy Market economy Natural resources Infrastructure Per capita income GNP 10 to predict future growth trends; *K(10(A) describe the characteristics of traditional, command, and market economies; (11) (B) identify factors affecting the location of different types of economic activities; and *K(17A) describe and compare patterns of culture such as language, religion, land use, systems of education, and customs that make specific regions of the world distinctive; SS22C use geographic terminology correctly settlement, the factors that affect where people settle, and processes of settlement development over time. The student is expected to: S.E. :(B) explain the processes that have caused cities to grow such as location along transportation routes, availability of resources that have attracted settlers and economic activities, and continued access to other cities and resources. K&S: (10) Economics. The student understands the distribution and characteristics of economic systems throughout the world. The student is expected to: S.E. :(A) describe the characteristics of traditional, command, and market economies; (B) explain how traditional, command, and market economies operate in specific countries; and 4. What is an economic system 5. What are four basic types of economic system? Level Two Questions: 1. Why must the population density for a country be used with caution? 2. What are some functions of an urban area? 3. What are the basic activities in each of the four economic activity levels? 4. What role do natural resources play in the economy of a country? 5. What systems are a part of a country’s infrastructure? Level Three Questions 1. Which type of boundary would most likely cause the greatest political problems? 2. How does land value influence the activities that take place on a place of urban area? 3. 3. Fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources. What does that suggest about worldwide supplies of this energy? GDP TAKS QUESTIONS: 1. How does culture affect a group of people? 2. What is a group that shares a culture? 3. In what 2 ways do cultures change? 4. Why does cultural change take place rapidly 5. How does language both unite and divide people. 6. What continent has the greatest population density? 7. What is carrying capacity? 8. How does a state differ from a nation? 9. What is a monarchy? 10. What 3 geographic characteristics are important in describing a country? 11. How is location important? 12. What are artificial and natural boundaries based on? 13. What is the core of an urban area and what surrounds it? 14. What does a metropolitan area consist of? 15. How does a command economy differ from a market economy? 16. What are tertiary activities? 11 ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS RESOURCES Activity: TE Diffusion pg 69d Review text on PE p73 Ask students to research and trace the ways in which Spanish language spread from Spain to the US and Texas TE p69 D Organizing Ideas. Have students write a coherent and persuasive paragraphs comparing and choosing among the types of governments described on PE p 83 in terms of degrees of freedom allotted to the individual. Activity: Exploring the theme TE p72 Apply the theme TE p72 Root Words and prefixes Religions TE p 76 Seeing Patterns TE p76 Factors in US immigration TE p81 Boundaries TE p81 Interpreting Graphics TE p92 Literature: The Poisonwood Bible by Barbra Kingslover McDougal Littell Building an Economic Enterprise. TE p94 Have student name five to ten business. List these on chalkboard Divide class information groups of four. s Class time: Purpose: Directions: Class time: Purpose: Directions: Economics: Demystifying Economics by Allen Smith 12 World Geography Scope and Sequence Curriculum Theme: Physical Geography of the US and Canada Chapter: 5 DATE TEKS TAKS/K&S/S.E. CRITICAL THINKING AND ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Week 12 *K(3B) describe physical environment of regions and the physical processes that affect these regions such as weather, tectonic forces, wave action, freezing and thawing, gravity, and soil-building processes. *K(4A) explain the distribution of different types of climate in terms of patterns of temperature, wind, and precipitation and the factors that influence climate regions such as elevation, latitude, location near warm and cold ocean currents, position on a continent, and mountain barriers *K(8 A) explain the interrelationships among physical and human processes that shape the geographic characteristics of places such as connections among economic development, Objective 2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of geographic influences on historic issues & events. Objective 3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of economic and social influences on historical issues and events. Objective 5: The student will use critical thinking skills to analyze social studies information. K&S: (1) History. The student understands how geographic contexts and processes of spatial exchange (diffusion) influenced events in the past and helped to shape the present. The student is expected to: S.E. (A) analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past and describe their effects on present conditions, including significant physical features Enduring Understandings: The US and Canada have vast lands and abundant resources. These 2 countries share many of the same landforms Almost every type of climate is found in the 50 states because they extend over a large area north to south. Canada’s cold climate is related to its location in the far northern latitudes Humans have dramatically changed the face of North America. European settlements in the US and Canada expanded from east to west. Level 1 Questions: 1. Which of the places listed above are found both in the US and Canada? 2. Which of the mountain chains form a boundary with the Canadian Shield? 3. The Great Plains are bounded on one side by which landforms listed above? Level 2 Questions: 1. How do the Eastern Lowlands differ form the Interior Lowlands? 2. What is the continental divide? 3. Why are the US and Canada leading food producers? Level 3 Questions: 1. In what type of climate would you expect to find permafrost? 2. Which climates are found in the US and not in Canada? 3. What type of vegetation covers most of Canada? 4. Write a sentence describing the movement of 2nd Six KEY TERMS AND NAMES Appalachian Mountains Great Plains Canadian Shield Rocky Mountains Great Lakes Mackenzie River Permafrost Prevailing westerlies Everglades Nomads Beringia St Lawrence Seaway Lock 13 urbanization, population growth, and environmental change; *K(11 B) identify factors affecting the location of different types of economic activities; and *K(12B) analyze how the creation and distribution of resources affect the location and patterns of movement of products, capital, and people; and and environmental conditions that influenced migration patterns in the past and shaped the distribution of culture groups today; K&S: (12) Understand the impact of geographic factors on major historic events SE: The student will interpret historical maps to identify and explain geographic factors that have influenced people and events in the past. K&S: 6) Geography. The student understands the types and patterns of settlement, the factors that affect where people settle, and processes of settlement development over time. The student is expected to: S.E:(A) locate settlements and observe patterns in the size and distribution of cities using maps, graphics, and other information; and (B) Explain the processes that have caused cities to grow such as location along transportation routes, availability of resources that have attracted settlers and economic activities, and continued access to other cities and resources. K&S: (21) Social studies skills. The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use people and goods across the US and Canada over the last 200 years. 5. How have the Great Lakes Contributed to the development of both the US and Canada 14 information acquired from a variety of sources including electronic technology. The student is expected to: S.E.: (C) construct and interpret maps to answer geographic questions, infer geographic relationships, and analyze geographic change; K&S: 8.10 Answer questions about geographic distributions and patterns using maps, graphs and charts. S.E.: Answer questions about geographic distribution and patterns shown on maps graphs, etc. ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES Connections-Cross Curriculum Resources Focus: How did landforms and natural resources aid in the development of the US and Canada? The student will organize textual information visually. The teacher will draw the chart on the board that the students will copy and fill in the information for each landform. Outline map of US and Canada the student will label the map using the textbook. Classzone.com Geoactivity Literature: Grand Canyon: the Great Abyss by Page Stenger Guided Reading p3 Textbook pp 116-118 Section Quiz Guided Reading p4 Textbook pp123-126 Focus: How does climate affect your life Complete reading guide and section assessment Focus: Why do people settle where they are? Chapter assessment Critical Thinking: Cause and Effect Chart Map and Graph Skills pp6-7 P128 P132-133 15 World Geography Scope and Sequence Curriculum Theme: Physical Geography of the US Chapter: 6 DATE TEKS TAKS 2-3 *K(1A) analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past and describe their effects on present conditions, including significant physical features and environmental conditions that influenced migration patterns in the past and shaped the distribution of culture groups today; and *K(2A) describe the human and physical characteristics of the same place at different periods of history; and *K (5A) analyze how the character of a place is related to its political, economic, social, and cultural characteristics; and *K (6A) locate settlements and observe patterns in the size and distribution of cities using maps, graphics, and other information; Objective 2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of geographic influences on historic issues & events. Objective 3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of economic and social influences on historical issues and events. Objective 5: The student will use critical thinking skills to analyze social studies information. Objective 4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of political influences on historical issues and events. K&S:(5) Geography. The student understands how political, economic, and social processes shape cultural patterns and characteristics in S.E.:(B) Analyze CRITICAL THINKING AND ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Understandings: Many kinds of people have settled the United States. The industry helped cities grow rapidly. The US became a world power largely because of its extensive growth and abundant resources. Natural resources, and stable political system, and skilled labor have helped the US grow rapidly. The US has agricultural and manufacturing strength. The US has an ethically diverse population. The US has a high quality of life overall due to economic growth. The US has four sub-regions: NE, S Mid. W, and W. The NE has been a gateway for immigrants. The Midwest is an agricultural and industrial center. The S and W have attracted populations with warm climates. Level 1 Questions: 1. What role did migration play in populating the US? 2. What are some examples of items in the Columbian Exchange. 3. Which of the above terms are associated with urban geography? 4. What type of government does the US have? 5. What is an advantage of free enterprise? Level 2 Questions: 1. Why is the US called “A Nation of Immigrants?” 2. How did the Louisiana Purchase change the US? 3. What factors led the US to become a super power? 4. Why is the US a leader in agricultural production? Level 3 Questions: 1. How has the economy of the South changed? 2. How has the US population shifted since the country began? 3. In which year did the population center cross the Mississippi River. 2nd Six Weeks KEY TERMS AND NAMES Migration Columbian Exchange Louisiana Purchase Frontier suburb Representative Democracy Export Free enterprise Service industry Post industrial economy Multinational New England Megalopolis The Midwest The South Metropolitan area The West 16 and *K (7B) explain the political, economic, social, and environmental factors that contribute to human migration such as how national and international migrations are shaped by push-andpull factors and how physical geography affects the routes, flows, and destinations of migration; *K(9) Geography. The student understands the concept of region as an area of Earth's surface with unifying geographic characteristics. The student is expected to: (A) identify physical or human factors that constitute a region such as soils, climate, vegetation, language, trade network, river systems, and religion; and political, economic, social, and demographic data to determine the level of development and standard of living in nations. K&S: (1) History. The student understands how geographic contexts (the geography of places in the past) and processes of spatial exchange (diffusion) influenced events in the past and helped to shape the present. The student is expected to: S.E.: (B) trace the spatial diffusion of a phenomenon and describe its effects on regions of contact such as the spread of bubonic plague, the diffusion and exchange of foods between the New and Old Worlds, or the diffusion of American slang. K&S: (8) Geography. The student understands how people, places, and environments are connected and interdependent. The student is expected to: S.E. (B) compare ways that humans depend on, adapt to, and modify the physical environment using local, state, national, and international human 4. How would you describe the differences between change in the geographic centers and changes in population. 17 activities in a variety of K&S: (10) Economics. The student understands the distribution and characteristics of economic systems throughout the world. S.E.:(C) Compare the ways people satisfy their basic needs through the production of goods and services such as subsistence agriculture versus market-oriented agriculture or cottage industries versus commercial industries. K&S: Science and Technology and society. The student Understands how major scientific and mathematical discoveries and technological innovations have affected societies throughout history. S.E.: give examples of technological innovations that occurred at different periods in history and describe the changes produced by these discoveries and innovations. K&S: understands the American beliefs and principles reflected in the US Constitution and other important historical documents. S.E.: analyze how the US Constitution reflects the principles of limited government 18 ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES Connections- Resources Cross Curriculum Focus: What factors might connect individual states with a sub-regional group. The student will list the 4 sub-regions and the states within that sub-region. The student will create a time line of historical events. Focus: What factors make a country economically powerful? Interpreting Maps Dist. And selected ethnic Minorities in the US, 2000. Sec. 2 Assessment. Focus: what accounts for the variety of lifestyles within a country’s sub-regions? The Student will create a bar graph to compare population and land size of the 4 sub- regions. Critical Thinking : What did Lewis and Clark accomplish? What impact did the accomplishments have on the US? How might railroads have expanded the development of the West? How long did it take form the completion of the transcontinental RR to the disappearance of open land on the frontier? The student will produce a report that explains which of 2 cities would be the better location for a tire manufacturing company Disasters Literature: “Flood” from the Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck Guided Reading P13 Textbook pp134-139 Guided Reading P 14 Textbook pp140-144 Classzone.com Regional Date file pp108113 19 World Geography Scope and Sequence Curriculum Theme: Physical Geography of the Canada Chapter: 7 DATE TEKS TAKS Weeks 3-4 12) (A) compare global trade patterns at different periods of time and develop hypotheses to explain changes that have occurred in world trade and the implications of these changes; (17(A) describe and compare patterns of culture such as language, religion, land use, systems of education, and customs that make specific regions of the world distinctive; and (21) (C) construct and interpret maps to answer geographic questions, infer geographic relationships, and analyze geographic change; Objective 2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of geographic influences on historic issues & events. Objective 3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of economic and social influences on historical issues and events. K&S: (1) History. The student understands how geographic contexts (the geography of places in the past) and processes of spatial exchange (diffusion) influenced events in the past and helped to shape the present. The student is expected to: S.E.: analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past and describe their effects on present conditions, including significant physical features and environmental conditions that influenced migration CRITICAL THINKING AND ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Understandings: The cold climate of Canada strongly affected its development. Rivalry was inherent between the French and English Settlement. A transcontinental railroad was important to the expansion of Canada. England strongly influenced Canada’s political system. Canada has abundant natural resources and they are diverse. Canada has a strong economy based soundly on exportation. Canada’s population is ethnically diverse. Canadians enjoy many outdoor, often, winter sports, and are appreciative of their native arts. Canada has four sub-regions: The Atlantic Provinces, core Provinces, Prairie Provinces, Pacific Provinces and the Territories. The Core Provinces are the most heavily populated and are centers of industry and politics. Level 1 Questions: 1. Who were the original settlers of Canada? 2. Where was New France Located? 3. How is Canada divided politically? 4. What is the title of the leader of Canada? Level 2 Questions: 1. Why Ere the French and the British interested in colonizing the area of North America that became the US and Canada 2. How did the French and Indian War change the history of Canada? 3. In what ways is the expansion and development of Canada similar to that of the US? Level 3 Questions: 1. How has climate affected the distribution of 2nd Six Weeks KEY TERMS AND NAMES Province Dominion of Canada Confederation Parliamentary government Prime Minister First Nation Métis Reserve Atlantic Provinces Quebec Ontario Prairie Provinces British Columbia Nunavut 20 patterns in the past and shaped the distribution of culture groups today; and K&S:(5) Geography. The student understands how political, economic, and social processes shape cultural patterns and characteristics in various places and regions. The student is expected to: S.E. (B) analyze political, economic, social, and demographic data to determine the level of development and standard of living in nations. K&S(6) Geography. The student understands the types and patterns of settlement, the factors that affect where people settle, and processes of settlement development over time. The student is expected to: S.E.(A) locate settlements and observe patterns in the size and distribution of cities using maps, graphics, and other information; and K&S(10) Economics. The student understands the distribution and characteristics of economic systems throughout the world. The student is expected to: S.E.(C) compare the ways people satisfy their basic needs through the population in Canada? 2. How are the Pacific Province and the Territories Different from the rest of the sub-regions? 3. How did immigration shape the culture of Canada? Which five themes of geography applies to the development of Canada. 4. What impact did the French and British settlements have on modern life in Canada. 21 production of goods and services such as subsistence agriculture versus market-oriented agriculture or cottage industries versus commercial industries. K&S:(18) Culture. The student understands the ways in which cultures change and maintain continuity. The student is expected to: S.E.(A) describe the impact of general processes such as migration, war, trade, independent inventions, and diffusion of ideas and motivations on cultural and business people. ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES Connections-Cross Curriculum Resources Focus: What factors might help unify an expansive and diverse country? The student will create a timeline of historical events leading up to Canada today. Literature: Short Story: “The King of Mazy May” by Jack London Outline Map of Canada Textbook pp154-158 Textbook pp159-163 See Quiz The student will Label the sub-regions provinces and territories with each sub-region. What criteria is used to identify sub-regions? Focus: What factors make an economy work? The student will construct a pie graph Focus: What accounts for the variety of lifestyles within a country’s sub-regions Current Events 22 World Geography Scope and Sequence Curriculum Theme: Today’s Issues: The US and Canada Chapter: 8 Weeks DATE TEKS TAKS/K&S/S.E. Week 56 8(A) explain the interrelationships among physical and human processes that shape the geographic characteristics of places such as connections among economic development, urbanization, population growth, and environmental change; (15A) identify and give examples of different points of view that influence the development of public policies and decisionmaking processes on local, state, national, and international levels; Objective 2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of geographic influences on historic issues & events. Objective 3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of economic and social influences on historical issues and events. K&S(6) Geography. The student understands the types and patterns of settlement, the factors that affect where people settle, and processes of settlement development over time. The student is expected to: S.E.(A) locate settlements and observe patterns in the size and distribution of cities using maps, graphics, and other information; and K&S:(18) Culture. The student understands the ways in which cultures change and maintain continuity. The student is expected to: 2nd Six CRITICAL THINKING AND ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS KEY TERMS AND NAMES Terrorism threatens the safety and security of society. The US launched an international war against terrorism after terrorist attacks on 9/11/01 Many urban areas in North America have spread out and taken over more and more land Urban sprawl causes problems such as traffic congestion, air pollution, and strains on the infrastructure. The US and Canada have welcomed immigrants form around the world. Managing diversity is a continuing challenge for both countries. Terrorism Global Network Coalition Biological Weapon Urban Sprawl Infrastructure Smart Growth Sustainable Community Level 1 Questions: 1. What is the objective of terrorism? 2. What are the characteristics of a global network? 3. What is the name for an alliance of nations? 4. Which of the terms above might be used to refer to anthrax? Level 2 Questions: 1. What are some of the actions governments can take when faced with terrorism? 2. What are some of the weapons used by terrorists to further their objectives. 3. What might become a problem for democratic government waging war against terrorism? Level 3 Questions: 1. How have terrorists been able to form a global network? 2. How has the spread of urban sprawl affected the environment? 3. If you were a government official, how would 23 S.E.(A) describe the impact of general processes such as migration, war, trade, independent inventions, and diffusion of ideas and motivations on cultural and business people. K&S: (8) Geography. The student understands how people, places, and environments are connected and interdependent. The student is expected to: S.E. (B) compare ways that humans depend on, adapt to, and modify the physical environment using local, state, national, and international human activities in a variety of K&S:(21) Social studies skills. The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of sources including electronic technology. The student is expected to: S.E.: (C) construct and interpret maps to answer geographic questions, infer geographic relationships, and analyze geographic change; you promote smart growth? Which of the5 themes are reflected in your answer? Explain 4. What factors do democratic governments have to consider when waging a war against an enemy such as global terrorism? 5. How do the Canadian and American approaches to a diverse society differ? 24 ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES Connections-Cross Curriculum Resources Map and Graph Skills pp32-33 Exploring Today’s Issues pp36-37 Exploiting Today’s Issues pp38-39 Literature: Building Vocabulary p35 Guided Reading p29-31 Skill Builder Practice p35 McDougal Littell Classzone.com Video Resources Book : Canada p1-10 Assessment Rubric for student report 2.5 Map and Graph Skills pp 41-42 25 World Geography Curriculum Scope and Sequence Theme: Geography of Latin America Chapter 9 DATE TEKS TAKS WEEKS 12 *K(2) (A) describe the human and physical characteristics of the same place at different periods of history; and *K(4) (C) explain the distribution of plants and animals in different regions of the world using the relationships among climate, vegetation, soil, and geology. *K(3B)describe physical environment of regions and the physical processes that affect these regions such as weather, tectonic forces, wave action, freezing and thawing, gravity, and soilbuilding processes *K(22A) design and draw appropriate maps and other graphics such as sketch maps, diagrams, tables, and graphs to present geographic information including geographic features, geographic distributions, and geographic relationships; Objective 2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of geographic influences on historic issues & events. Objective 3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of economic and social influences on historical issues and events. Objective 5: The student will use critical thinking skills to analyze social studies information. Objective 4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of political influences on historical issues and events. K&S: (9) Geography. The student understands the concept of region as an area of Earth's surface with unifying geographic characteristics. The student is expected to: CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & ENDURING UNDERSTANDING Latin America’s Landforms include highlands, lowlands, mountains, and plains. The Andes Mountains and the Amazon River are among the most important physical features of the region abundant natural resources have shaped lifestyles and the economy. Latin America has a variety of climates . The vegetation of Latin America ranges from grasslands to rainforests. Agriculture and urbanization have altered the landscape throughout Latin America. Tourism is having a growing impact on the environment of Latin America. Level 1 Questions: 1. What 2 countries does the Orinoco River drain into? 2. Where are the Andes Mountains located? 3. What agricultural technique involves using ashes to fertilize the soil? Level 2 Questions: 1. How have the Andes Mountains affected settlement in South America 2. What two main purposes for which the plains and grasslands of the region are used. 3. What Caribbean island is rich in natural gas, and what impact has this have on the economy? Level 3 Questions: 1. Where are some of the largest plains found in Latin America? 2. What are the settlement patterns of South America in terms of the interior 3rd Six Weeks KEY TERMS/NAMES/TAKS QUESTIONS Andes Mountains Cerrado Pampas Orinoco River Amazon River Parana River Rainforest Slash and Burn Terraced farming Push Factors Pull Factors Infrastructure TAKS Questions: 1. How has geography affected settlement in Latin American? 2. In what mountain range did the Inca live? 3. What are the three major river systems in South America? 4. If you wanted to be protected from the wind, would you live on the Windward or Leeward Islands? Why? 5. What are two of Latin America’s climates? 6. What makes up an ecosystem? 7. What is a semiarid 26 S.E. (B) identify the differences among formal, functional, and perceptual regions. K&S: 8.10 Geography The student uses geographic tools to collect, analyze, and interpret data. S.E. Analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past and describe their effects on present conditions, including significant physical features and environmental conditions K&S(6) Geography. The student understands the types and patterns of settlement, the factors that affect where people settle, and processes of settlement development over time. The student is expected to: S.E.(A) locate settlements and observe patterns in the size and distribution of cities using maps, graphics, and other information; and K&S: (1) History. The student understands how geographic contexts (the geography of places in the past) and processes of spatial exchange (diffusion) influenced events in the past and and the coast? 3. What factors must people in the region consider when they are deciding whether or not to move form the country to the city? climate? 8. Why do people move to cities? 9. What are the advantages of tourisms. 27 helped to shape the present. The student is expected to: S.E.: analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past and describe their effects on present conditions, including significant physical features and environmental conditions that influenced migration patterns in the past and shaped the distribution of culture groups today; and K&S:(21) Social studies skills. The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of sources including electronic technology. The student is expected to: S.E.(C) construct and interpret maps to answer geographic questions, infer geographic relationships, and analyze geographic change; ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS RESOURCES Activity: Researching Data: Teacher’s ed p99 Outline maps with activities: Activity: Analyzing Data Teacher’s ed p 197 Class time: Presenting an oral report: Teacher’s edition p 195 Building vocabulary p9 Guided Reading p 3-5 Skill Builder Practice p 8 McDougal Littell Classzone.com 28 Latin America Physical and Political p 17-20 Maps and Graph Skills p 6-7 Class time: Purpose: Directions: Purpose: Directions: 29 World Geography Curriculum Scope and Sequence Theme: Human Geography of Latin America Chapter 10 DATE TEKS TAKS WEEKS 1-2 *K(7B)explain the political, economic, social, and environmental factors that contribute to human migration such as how national and international migrations are shaped by pushand-pull factors and how physical geography affects the routes, flows, and destinations of migration; *K(8C) describe the impact of and analyze the reaction of the environment to abnormal and/or hazardous environmental conditions at different scales such as El Niño, floods, droughts, and hurricanes; and *K(10C) compare the ways people satisfy their basic needs through the production of goods and services such as subsistence agriculture versus market-oriented agriculture or cottage industries versus commercial industries. Objective 2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of geographic influences on historic issues & events. Objective 3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of economic and social influences on historical issues and events. Objective 5: The student will use critical thinking skills to analyze social studies information. Objective 4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of political influences on historical issues and events. K&S: (1) History. The student understands how geographic contexts (the geography of places in the past) and processes of spatial exchange (diffusion) influenced events in the past and helped to shape the present. The student is expected to: S.E.: analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past and describe 3rd Six Weeks CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & KEY ENDURING UNDERSTANDING TERMS/NAMES/TAKS QUESTIONS Native and Spanish influences have shaped Mexico. Mexico’s economy may expand because of democracy and trade. Native Europeans and Africans have shaped the culture of Central America and the Caribbean. Agriculture and tourism are the basis of the economies in the region. The culture of South America has been shaped by native peoples and settlers from Spain. The standard of living in the region may improve through regional economic cooperation. Brazil has been shaped by native peoples, Portuguese, and Africans. Brazil is the largest country in Latin America, both in population and territory. Level 1 Questions: 1. What body of water surrounded Tenochtitlan? 2. Whose election signaled the end of one party rule in Mexico? 3. Why is the Panama Canal important to world trade? Level 2 Questions: 1. What was the Spanish attitude toward Aztec Culture? 2. What are the Maquiladorass? 3. How is the Caribbean different from Mexico and Central America? 4. Which countries are full members of Mercosur? 5. Which countries have literacy rates higher than 90 percent? Level 3 Questions: Spanish Conquest Tenochtitlan PRI Party Mestizo Maquiladoras NAFTA Cultural Hearth United Provinces of Central America Panama Canal Calypso Reggae Informal Economy Inca Quechua Mercosur Treaty of Tordesillas Carnival Samba Capoeira Additional TAKS Questions 1. How was life changed by the Spanish Conquest? 2. How is the influence of Mexico’s ancient cultures still visible? 3. Why is education important to Mexico? 4. Why is ancient Central America considered a cultural hearth? 5. Where did the 30 *K(12B) analyze how the creation and distribution of resources affect the location and patterns of movement of products, capital, and people; and their effects on present conditions, including significant physical features and environmental conditions that influenced migration patterns in the past and shaped the distribution of culture groups today; and K&S(8) Geography. The student understands how people, places, and environments are connected and interdependent. The student is expected to: S.E.:A) explain the interrelationships among physical and human processes that shape the geographic characteristics of places such as connections among economic development, urbanization, population growth, and environmental change; S.E.(A) construct and analyze population pyramids and use other data, graphics, and maps to describe the population characteristics of different societies and to predict future growth trends; K&S(15) Citizenship. The student understands how different points of view influence the development of public 1. How has the Amazon River been used and developed? 2. What has restricted the movement of people from the coast of South America into the interior? 3. What are some ways that individual citizens of Latin America are working to improve their economic situation? 6. 7. 8. 9. African influence in the Caribbean come from? Who were the European powers in the Caribbean come from? What is an informal economy? What ancient civilization was located in the Andes Mountains of Peru? What makes the region able to produce a wide variety of products? 31 policies and decisionmaking processes on local, state, national, and international levels. The student is expected to: S.E. (A) identify and give examples of different points of view that influence the development of public policies and decisionmaking processes on local, state, national, and international levels; K&S: (6) Geography. The student understands the types and patterns of settlement, the factors that affect where people settle, and processes of settlement development over time. The student is expected to: S.E.(A) locate settlements and observe patterns in the size and distribution of cities using maps, graphics, and other information; and K&S(10) Economics. The student understands the distribution and characteristics of economic systems throughout the world. The student is SE(C) compare the ways people satisfy their basic needs through the production of goods and services such as subsistence agriculture versus market-oriented 32 agriculture or cottage industries versus commercial industries. K&S18) Culture. The student understands the ways in which cultures change and maintain continuity. The student is expected to: S.E.:(A) describe the impact of general processes such as migration, war, trade, independent inventions, and diffusion of ideas and motivations on cultural change; ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS RESOURCES Activity: Role playing interview Teacher’s Edition p229 Creating a Graphic organizer p237 TE Activity: Creating a Travel Poster Teacher’s Edition p 226 Creating Maps TE p 228 Class time: Creating a Travel Journal- Teachers edition p225 Planning a Vacation Teacher’s edition p 241 McDougal Littell Classzone.com Intergrated Assessment Rubric for Poster Rubric for Map Rubric for a sketch map Purpose: Class time: Directions: Purpose: Directions: 33 World Geography Curriculum Scope and Sequence Theme: Today’s Issues in Latin America Chapter 11 DATE TEKS TAKS WEEKS 3&4 *K(3 B) describe physical environment of regions and the physical processes that affect these regions such as weather, tectonic forces, wave action, freezing and thawing, gravity, and soil-building processes. Objective 3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of economic and social influences on historical issues and events. *K(21 B) analyze and evaluate the validity and utility of multiple sources of geographic information such as primary and secondary sources, aerial photographs, and maps Objective 4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of political influences on historical issues and events. Objective 5: The student will use critical thinking skills to analyze social studies information. K&S:(5) Geography. The student understands how political, economic, and social processes shape cultural patterns and characteristics in S.E.:(B) analyze political, economic, social, and demographic data to determine the level of development and standard of living in nations. K&S: (10) Economics. The student understands the distribution and characteristics of economic systems throughout the world. S.E.:(C) compare the 3rd Six Weeks CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & KEY ENDURING UNDERSTANDING TERMS/NAMES/TAKS QUESTIONS Rainforest resources are subjected to competing demands from different groups. The quality of life on earth is threatened as rainforests are destroyed. Democracy is beginning to overcome obstacles in Latin America. Political economic and social reform all play a part in the success of democracy in Latin America. The income gap in Latin America reflects the legacy of colonialism. In many parts of Latin America, there is a wide and widening income gap between rich and poor. Level 1 Questions: 1. Why is the biodiversity of the rainforest important? 2. What are some examples of the kinds of trees being harvested in the rainforest. 3. What is one by product of slash and burn clearing? Level 2 Questions: 1. Why is the rainforest an important global resource? 2. What are some of the reasons the rainforests are being cleared? 3. What is one mission of the grassroots organizations in the rainforest? 4. What are some elements upon which democracy depends? Level 3 Questions: 1. How might a government official balance competing demands on rainforest resources. 2. How might a democratic government in Biodiversity Deforestation Global warming Debt for nature swap Oligarchy Junta Caudillo Land reform TAKS Questions: 1. What is debt for nature swap? 2. How might the international community help Latin American governments preserve the rainforest? 3. What is a junta? 4. What is a caudillo? 5. Why is democracy important for narrowing the income gap? 6. What role does education play in narrowing the income gap? 34 ways people satisfy their basic needs through the production of goods and services such as subsistence agriculture versus market-oriented agriculture or cottage industries versus commercial industries. K&S:(18) Culture. The student understands the ways in which cultures change and maintain continuity. The student is expected to: S.E.(A) describe the impact of general processes such as migration, war, trade, independent inventions, and diffusion of ideas and motivations on cultural and business people. 8.22Citizenship the student understands the importance of the expression of different points of view in a democratic society. S.E.: (B) describe the importance of free speech and press in a democratic society. K&S: (8) Geography. The student understands how people, places, and environments are connected and interdependent. The student is expected to: S.E. (B) compare ways that humans depend on, adapt to, and modify the the region promote economic prosperity? 3. What effect has the movement of people had on the rainforest? 35 physical environment using local, state, national, and international human activities in a variety of K&S:(21) Social studies skills. The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of sources including electronic technology. The student is expected to: S.E.(C) construct and interpret maps to answer geographic questions, infer geographic relationships, and analyze geographic change; ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS RESOURCES Activity: Identifying and Solving Problems: Teacher’s ed. P 253 Activity: Researching a food web TEp 246 Internet Activity TE p257 Class time: Writing a dialogue TE Guided Reading p 25 Building Voc. P 29 McDougal Littell Classzone.com Test generator Case Study Quiz Class time: Purpose: Purpose: Directions: Directions: 36 World Geography Curriculum Scope and Sequence Theme: Physical Geography of Europe Chapter 12 DATE TEKS TAKS WEEK 5&6 *K(3 B) describe physical environment of regions and the physical processes that affect these regions such as weather, tectonic forces, wave action, freezing and thawing, gravity, and soil-building processes. *K(4) (B) relate the physical processes to the development of distinctive land forms; and *K(8)(B) compare ways that humans depend on, adapt to, and modify the physical environment using local, state, national, and international human activities in a variety of cultural and technological contexts; *K(11b) Identify factors affecting the location of different types of economic activities *K(12B) Analyze how the creation and distribution of resources affect the location and patterns of movement Objective 2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of geographic influences on historic issues & events. Objective 3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of economic and social influences on historical issues and events. Objective 5: The student will use critical thinking skills to analyze social studies information. K&S: uses geographic tools to collect analyze and interpret data S.E.: (b) answer questions about geographic distributions and patterns shown on maps, graphs and charts. K&S: WH23 Understands how major scientific and mathematical discoveries technological innovations have affected societies throughout history SE:A give examples of 3rd Six Weeks CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & ENDURING UNDERSTANDING Understandings: Europe is composed of many peninsulas and islands Europe’s Landforms also include large plains and mountain ranges. Much of Europe has a relatively mild climate because of ocean currents and warm winds. Eastern Europe has a harsher climate because it is farther from the Atlantic Ocean. The Dutch and the Venetians altered lands to fit their needs by constructing polders and canals. Uncontrolled logging and acid destroy forests. Level 1 Questions: 1. What types of landforms are found in Europe? 2. What resources help with farming? 3. What are fords and where are they found? 4. What types of pollutants are found in the Venice canal. Level 2 Questions: 1. What are examples of human adaptation to the environment. 2. How are the landforms of Europe both an advantage and a disadvantage to life in Europe. 3. How did natural resources help Europe to become industrialized? Level 3 Questions: 1. What is similar about the ways that the people of the Netherlands and the people of Venice interact with their environments. 2. Considering the climate and landforms, evaluate which areas of Europe would be most agriculturally productive? KEY TERMS/NAMES/TAKS QUESTIONS Fjord Uplands Meseta Massif Central Peat North Atlantic Drift Sirocco Mistral Dike Polder Seaworks Terpen Zuilder Zee 37 of products, capital, and people. technological innovations that occurred at different periods in history and describe the changes produced by this discoveries and innovations. K&S: WH12 understands the impact of geographic factors on major historic events SE: Analyze the effects of physical and human geographic factors on major events in world history. K&S: (8) Geography. The student understands how people, places, and environments are connected and interdependent. The student is expected to: S.E. (B) compare ways that humans depend on, adapt to, and modify the physical environment using local, state, national, and international human activities in a variety of K&S: (6) Geography. The student understands the types and patterns of settlement, the factors that affect where people settle, and processes of settlement development over time. The student is expected to: S.E.(A) locate settlements and observe patterns in the size and 3. If you wanted to attract tourists to Northern Scandinavia, how would you advertise the region? 38 distribution of cities using maps, graphics, and other information; and K&S: (1) History. The student understands how geographic contexts (the geography of places in the past) and processes of spatial exchange (diffusion) influenced events in the past and helped to shape the present. The student is expected to: S.E.: analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past and describe their effects on present conditions, including significant physical features and environmental conditions that influenced migration patterns in the past and shaped the distribution of culture. ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS RESOURCES Activity: TE p257 Maps: Have students construct a sketch map contrasting how areas of Mediterranean France and Northern Italy are affected by the mistral. Activity: Small groups: Divide the class in small groups have each group answer making comparison questions for one section of the unit atlas: physical geo., human geo., regional patterns and regional data file. History: In Search of England by Michael Wood McDougal Littell Classzone.com Environments: Have students compare how humans have Comparing Europe and the Literature: Iceland: Land of the Sagas by Jon Krakauer and David Roberts Science: The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History by Brian Fagan 39 modified the physical environment by finding similarities and differences between the polar region in the Netherlands and the Canals in Venice on p 282284 Class time: US use one weather map of Europe and one of the US. Have students compare two maps by pointing out similarities and differences between the weather. Next have students draw a Ven Diagram Purpose: Directions: Travel Article: Obtain information on weather, climate, optimal seasons for travel . Have students use information to create a travel article about the Mediterranean. Use www.classzone.com Class time: Purpose: Directions: 40 World Geography Curriculum Scope and Sequence Theme: Human Geography of Europe Chapter 13 DATE TEKS TAKS WEEK 1 *K(1A) analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past and describe their effects on present conditions, including significant physical features and environmental conditions that influenced migration patterns in the past and shaped the distribution of culture groups today; and *K(1B) trace the spatial diffusion of a phenomenon and describe its effects on regions of contact such as the spread of bubonic plague, the diffusion and exchange of foods between the New and Old Worlds, or the diffusion of American slang. *K(5B) analyze political, economic, social, and demographic data to determine the level of development and standard of living in Objective 2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of geographic influences on historic issues & events. Objective 3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of economic and social influences on historical issues and events. Objective 5: The student will use critical thinking skills to analyze social studies information. K&S: (1) History. The student understands how geographic contexts (the geography of places in the past) and processes of spatial exchange (diffusion) influenced events in the past and helped to shape the present. The student is expected to: SE:(B) trace the spatial diffusion of a phenomenon and describe its effects on 4th Six Weeks CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & ENDURING UNDERSTANDING Enduring Understandings: Identifies features of human geography in Europe. Ancient Greek and Roman Civilization shaped Mediterranean culture. The Roman Empire influenced the development of language and spread Christianity. In the 20th Century, the region has seen economic growth and political turmoil. Language and religion are important cultural differences. Nationalism in western Europe led to the rise of modern nation states. Cultural differences led to conflicts that shaped the history of Western Europe. The United Kingdom and the Nordic countries have seafaring histories that often led to conquest. The region played a role in developing representative government and industry. Eastern Europe has great cultural diversity because many ethnic groups have settled there. Many empires have controlled parts of the region, leaving it with little experience of selfrule. Level 1 Questions: 1. How did Reformation create new cultural divisions? 2. How did nationalism lead to conflicts? 3. Why does Spain have a conflict with the Basque Level 2 Questions: 1. Would a supporter of nationalism want to adopt the Euro? 2. Which two major peninsulas are found in the Nordic countries. KEY TERMS/NAMES/TAKS QUESTIONS City States Republic Crusades Renaissance Aqueduct Benelux Reformation Feudalism Nationalism Holocaust Berlin wall Nordic countries Parliament Silicon glen Euro Cultural Crossroads Balkanization Satellite Nation Market Economy Folk Art Anti-Semitism 41 nations. *K(2) (A) describe the human and physical characteristics of the same place at different periods of history; and (17(A) describe and compare patterns of culture such as language, religion, land use, systems of education, and customs that make specific regions of the world distinctive; and 18B) analyze cultural changes in specific regions; regions of contact such as the spread of bubonic plague, the diffusion and exchange of foods between the New and Old Worlds, or the diffusion of American slang. K&S: WH12 understands the impact of geographic factors on major historic events SE: Analyze the effects of physical and human geographic factors on major events in world history. K&S: (10) Economics. The student understands the distribution and characteristics of economic systems throughout the world. S.E.:(C) compare the ways people satisfy their basic needs through the production of goods and services such as subsistence agriculture versus market-oriented agriculture or cottage industries versus commercial industries. K&S:(18) Culture. The student understands the ways in which cultures change and maintain continuity. The student is expected to: S.E.(A) describe the impact of general processes such as migration, war, trade, Level 3 Questions: 1. What similarities exist between the ways the Roman Empire and the British empire influenced other regions of the world. 2. How did ancient migrations affect the pattern of how certain languages are spoken in Europe today? 42 independent inventions, and diffusion of ideas and motivations on cultural and business people. K&S: (6) Geography. The student understands the types and patterns of settlement, the factors that affect where people settle, and processes of settlement development over time. The student is expected to: S.E.(A) locate settlements and observe patterns in the size and distribution of cities using maps, graphics, and other information; and K&S: 8.10 Geography The student uses geographic tools to collect, analyze, and interpret data. S.E. Analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past and describe their effects on present conditions, including significant physical features and environmental conditions ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Defining Periods: Divide class into groups TE p 287 Geographic Sports p308- History: Lost City of Pompeii by Dorothy Hinshaw Patent RESOURCES 43 Assign each group one of the following historical period: Classical, Middle Ages, Renaissance, Modern. Students should define their period in terms of major influences, trends, events, and explain the role location and movement may have played in each 309 Disinters p294-295 Investigate Bubonic Plague 1st Group-recent cases 2nd Group- treatment 3rd Group causes and history Literatuare: Titans and Olympians: Greek and Roman Myth by Tony Allan and Sara Maitland Science: Season of the White Stork by Nagel, Heiderose Fischer and Andreas Fisher Videos: The Black Death. 1997 Ebola. 1996 World Geography Curriculum Scope and Sequence Theme: Today’s Issues in Europe Chapter 14 DATE TEKS TAKS WEEKS 3&4 (14B) explain how forces of conflict and cooperation influence the allocation of control of Earth's surface such as the formation of congressional voting districts or free trade zones; and (20B) analyze the role of technology in agriculture and other primary economic activities and identify the environmental consequences of the changes that have taken place. (21C) construct and interpret maps to answer geographic Objective 2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of geographic influences on historic issues & events. Objective 3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of economic and social influences on historical issues and events. Objective 5: The student will use critical thinking skills to analyze social studies information. K&S: (18) Culture. The student understands the ways in which cultures change and maintain continuity. The student is 4th Six Weeks CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & ENDURING UNDERSTANDING Understandings: Yugoslavia was a nation of many ethnic groups distributed among six republics. When Serbia tried to dominate Yugoslavia, other republics broke away. Pollution has many complex causes and results. The nations of Europe are cooperating to try to clean up their environment. Level 1 Questions: 1. What is the relationship between ozone and smog? 2. What groups were targets of ethnic cleansing. Level 2 Questions: 1. How do historical events contribute to the conflicts over Kosovo? 2. What are possible sources of KEY TERMS/NAMES/TAKS QUESTIONS Slobodan Milosevic South Slavs Ethnic Cleansing KLA Vojislav Kostunica Cyanide Europe Environmental Agency Particulates Smog Ozone 44 questions, infer geographic relationships, and analyze geographic change; and analytical methods expected to: SE: (A) describe the impact of general processes such as migration, war, trade, independent inventions, and diffusion of ideas and motivations on cultural change; K&S: WH12 understands the impact of geographic factors on major historic events SE: Analyze the effects of physical and human geographic factors on major events in world history. future conflicts in the Balkans? Level 3 Questions 1. In what way is the European Union creating a new region? 2. What natural process spreads pollution form its point of origin? ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Comparing Pollution Problems: Raise awareness of global and local nature of air and water pollution and what is or is not being done about problem. TE 317 TE p322 Case Study: The unification of Europe TEp 326-329 History: Sarajevo, A War Journal by Zlatko Dizdarevic. Literature: Upon the Head of the Goat by Aranka Siegal. Politics: Democracy in Europe by Larry Siedentop. Divide class into groups assign specific pollution problems to do research and write a summary report or even an article RESOURCES 45 World Geography Curriculum Scope and Sequence Theme: Physical Geography of Russia Chapter 15 DATE TEKS TAKS WEEK 5&6 *K4A) explain the distribution of different types of climate in terms of patterns of temperature, wind, and precipitation and the factors that influence climate regions such as elevation, latitude, location near warm and cold ocean currents, position on a continent, and mountain barriers *K8(A) explain the interrelationships among physical and human processes that shape the geographic characteristics of places such as connections among economic development, urbanization, population growth, and environmental change; *K(21C) construct and interpret maps to answer geographic questions, infer geographic relationships, and analyze geographic change; and analytical methods Objective 2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of geographic influences on historic issues & events. Objective 3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of economic and social influences on historical issues and events. Objective 5: The student will use critical thinking skills to analyze social studies information. K&S: (5) Geography. The student understands how political, economic, and social processes shape cultural patterns and characteristics in various places and regions. The student is expected to: SE:(A) analyze how the character of a place is related to its political, economic, social, and cultural characteristics; CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & ENDURING UNDERSTANDING Flat plains stretch across the western and central areas of the regions Russia and the Republics are rich in resources, but many resources are in isolated regions with brutal climates. Humid continental and aubartic climates dominate much of the region. A major influence on the regions climate is its distance from eh moderating influence of the sea. From north to south the region’s vegetation zones are tundra, forest, steppe, and desert. Irrigation policies in Central Asia have caused a dramatic shrinkage of the Aral Sea. The Regions harsh climate has been both an obstacle and advantage for its inhabitants The Trans-Siberian Railroad opened up the resources of Siberia to development Level One Questions: 1. What are the tow largest lakes in the region? 2. What are the two main climates of the region? 3. Why has the Aral Sea lost about 80 percent of its water since 1960? Level 2: Questions 1. In general, how does the landscape of the Northern two thirds of the region change from west to east. 2. From North to south, what are the four main vegetation regions of Russian and the Republics? Level 3 Questions 1. Why has resource management been a 4th Six Weeks KEY TERMS/NAMES/TAKS QUESTIONS Chernozem Ural Mountains Eurasia Transcaucasia Central Asia Siberia Continentality Taiga Run off Trans-Siberian Railroad TAKS QUESTIONS: 1. What border do the Caucasus Mountains form? 2. Why is Lake Baikal unique? 3. What effects does continentality have on the region’s climates? 4. What is the name of the largest forest on earth? 5. What made the building of the Trans-Siberian Railroad an enormous undertaking? 6. Why did Russian officials want to build the Trans-Siberian Railroad? 7. How did the railroad affect the 46 and K&S: (11) Economics. The student understands the reasons for the location of economic activities (primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary) in different economic systems. The student is expected to: SE: (A) map the locations of different types of economic activities; K&S: 15) Citizenship. The student understands how different points of view influence the development of public policies and decisionmaking processes on local, state, national, and international levels. The student is expected to: SE: (C) compare different points of view on geographic issues. K&S: (20) Science, technology, and society. The student understands how technology affects definitions of, access to, and use of resources. The student is expected to: SE: (B) analyze the role of technology in agriculture and other primary economic activities and identify the problem for leaders in Russia and the Republics? 2. How are climate and vegetation related? 3. If you were a regional leader, what steps would you take to end the Aral Sea disaster? development of the region? 47 environmental consequences of the changes that have taken place. K&S: (1) History. The student understands how geographic contexts (the geography of places in the past) and processes of spatial exchange (diffusion) influenced events in the past and helped to shape the present. The student is expected to: S.E.: analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past and describe their effects on present conditions, including significant physical features and environmental conditions that influenced migration patterns in the past and shaped the distribution of culture. K&S: (6) Geography. The student understands the types and patterns of settlement, the factors that affect where people settle, and processes of settlement development over time. The student is expected to: S.E.(A) locate settlements and observe patterns in the size and distribution of cities using maps, 48 graphics, and other information; and K&S: (10) Economics. The student understands the distribution and characteristics of economic systems throughout the world. The student is expected to: SE: (C) compare the ways people satisfy their basic needs through the production of goods and services such as subsistence agriculture versus market-oriented agriculture or cottage industries versus commercial industries. K&S: (8) Geography. The student understands how people, places, and environments are connected and interdependent. The student is expected to: SE:B) compare ways that humans depend on, adapt to, and modify the physical environment using local, state, national, and international human activities in a variety of cultural and technological contexts; ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS RESOURCES Geofocus p 344 Guided Reading p 347 5 themes of geography p 348 Tigers in Snow by Peter Matthiessen Textbook ch 15 sec 1 p344349 49 Interpreting Maps and Graphs pp 347-348 Section Assessment p 349 Journal Assessment Section Quiz p 226 Creating a Sketch Map p 351 Section Assessment p 352 Guided Reading p 4 Interpreting maps p 351 Geofocus Interpreting Maps Critical thinking determining cause and effect p 354 Section assessment P 356 Geo Activity p 356 Map and Graph Skills p 357 Guided Reading p 3 Section quiz p 226 Textbook ch 15 2 p 350352 Guided Reading 4 Classzone.com World Geography Curriculum Scope and Sequence Theme: Human Geography of Russia and the Republics Chapter 16 DATE TEKS TAKS CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & ENDURING UNDERSTANDING WEEK 1&2 8(C) describe the impact of and analyze the reaction of the environment to abnormal and/or hazardous environmental conditions at different scales such as El Niño, floods, droughts, and hurricanes; and 11(B) identify factors affecting the location of different types of economic activities; and *K Objective 2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of geographic influences on historic issues & events. *K Objective 3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of economic and social influences on historical issues and events. *K Objective 4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of political influences on historical issues and events. From modest beginning Russia expanded to become the largest country in the world. In the 1900’s Soviet leaders adopted a command economy to mover their society towards communism Russian traditions have remained strong through periods of economic and political change. Transcaucasia has been a gateway between Europe and Asia. The region has a long history of outside control The Caspian Sea oil and gas reserves have given the region great economic potential Trade route called the Silk Road made central Asia a historical corssroads. Soviet officials drew borders in Central Asia that have contributed to the region’s instability. 4th Six Weeks KEY TERMS/NAMES/TAKS QUESTIONS Baltic Republics Czar Russian Revolution USSR Cold War Command Economy Collective farm Red Army Supra Silk Road Nomad Great Game Yurt TAKS QUESTIONS\ 1. What were the 50 17(A) describe and compare patterns of culture such as language, religion, land use, systems of education, and customs that make specific regions of the world distinctive; and K&S:(16) Culture. The student understands how the components of culture affect the way people live and shape the characteristics of regions. The student is expected to: SE (C) compare life in a variety of cities and nations in the world to evaluate the relationships involved in political, economic, social, and environmental changes. K&S:(17) Culture. The student understands the distribution, patterns, and characteristics of different cultures. The student is expected to: SE:(A) describe and compare patterns of culture such as language, religion, land use, systems of education, and customs that make specific regions of the world distinctive; and K&S: (18) Culture. The student understands the ways in which cultures change and maintain continuity. The student is expected to: SE (D) evaluate case studies of the spread of cultural traits to find examples of cultural convergence and divergence such as the spread of democratic ideas, U.S.-based fast-food franchises in Russia and Eastern Europe, or the English language as a major medium of international communication for scientists and business people K&S: (6) Geography. The student understands the types and patterns of settlement, the factors Central Asians have preserved some nomadic traditions despite decades of colonization. Level One: 1. What are some achievements of Russian Culture? 2. What is the regions most important industry? 3. What is the largest ethnic group in the region? Level 2 Questions: 1. What was the major goal of Czar Peter the Great? 2. How has Russia fared since achieving their independence from the Soviet Union? 3. How did the Soviets contribute to the instability of the Nations of Central Asia Level 3 Questions: 1. How did the economic policies of the Soviet Union affect its human geography? 2. How did the economic goals of the Soviet Union affect educational values in Transcaucasia? 3. How did the Soviet Union use the Human geography of central Asia to establish control of the region? 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. political and economic results of the Russian Revolution of 1917. How did the Soviet leaders institute a command economy? How did the Communist Party stifle artistic expression in the visual arts? When and why did the nuclear explosion at Chernobyl occur? What were some of the consequences of the explosion? How have the regions different ethnic groups related since the fall of the Soviet Union? What is the literacy rate in the region? How do Georgians celebrate a Supra? What was the Silk Road? How did the Silk Road Affect central Asia. 51 that affect where people settle, and processes of settlement development over time. The student is expected to: S.E.(A) locate settlements and observe patterns in the size and distribution of cities using maps, graphics, and other information; and K&S: (1) History. The student understands how geographic contexts (the geography of places in the past) and processes of spatial exchange (diffusion) influenced events in the past and helped to shape the present. The student is expected to: S.E.: analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past and describe their effects on present conditions, including significant physical features and environmental conditions that influenced migration patterns in the past and shaped the distribution of culture groups today; and K&S: (18) Culture. The student understands the ways in which cultures change and maintain continuity. The student is expected to: 52 SE: (A) describe the impact of general processes such as migration, war, trade, independent inventions, and diffusion of ideas and motivations on cultural change; ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS RESOURCES Researching Russian History Objective: to learn more about Russian History. Class time: 15 minutes Task: conduct independent research and prepare an oral report. Directions: Have students work independently or in a small group to research the conditions in Russia that contributed to the Russian Revolution of 1917. Direct students to prepare an oral report for the class and allow time for the class to ask questions . Making a poster p 365 Making Inferences p 372 TAKS mini lessons p359 Disasters pp3a688-369 The Silk Road p375 Comparing Cultures: p 380-381 Five themes of Geography Human Environment Interaction p 378 Writing a Position Paper p 359C McDougal Littell TE and SE Additional Resources p360368 Chapter Program Resources p361, 370, 375 Classzone.com History: Writing a report p 363 53 WORLD GEOGRAPHY SCOPE AND SEQUENCE CURRICULUM UNIT 2005-2006 Theme: Today’s Issues Russia and the Republic Chapter 17 DATE TEKS TAKS WEEK 1 CH. CH. CH. (14) Government. (B) explain how forces of conflict and cooperation influence the allocation of control of Earth's surface such as the formation of congressional voting districts or free trade zones; and 20) Science, technology, and society. (B) Analyze the role of technology in agriculture and other primary economic activities and identify the environmental consequences of the changes that have taken place. (21) Social studies skills. (B) analyze and evaluate the validity and utility of multiple sources of geographic information such as primary and secondary sources, aerial photographs, and maps; (22) Social studies skills. The student communicates in written, oral, and visual forms. The student is expected to: (B) apply appropriate vocabulary, geographic models, generalizations, theories, and skills to K&S: WG 5 S.E.: Understand levels of development and standard of living. K&S:WG 1 S.E.: (A) analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past K&S: WG14 S.E.: (A) analyze current events to infer the physical and human processes that lead to the formation of boundaries and other political divisions K&S: WG23 S.E.: (B) use case studies and geographic information systems to identify contemporary geographic problems and issues and to apply geographic knowledge and skills to answer real-world questions CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & ENDURING UNDERSTANDING Understandings: 1. Regional tensions once under Soviet Control, have flared up since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 2. Progress in peace talks, declining public support, and the human and economic costs of war may help solve some of the conflicts. 3. Russia has sold many government owned businesses in an effort to move from a command to a market economy 4. Russia’s economic changes have not yet benefited most Russians 5. The enormous size of Russia and widespread criminal activity has hindered economic reform. 6. The region’s new leaders must face the nuclear legacy of the USSR 7. This legacy includes nuclear power plants of questionable safety. Level One Questions: 1. In which nation is Chechnya located? 2. Which region is subject of a dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan? 3. What is another name for Caucasian? Level Two Questions: 1. What is the connection between the fall of the USSR and the outbreak of ethnic conflicts in Russia and the republics? 2. Over the past decade, what has been one of the major goals of Russian economic reformers? 3. How have reformers moved Russia toward a market economy? 4. What are some of the problems face by economic reformers? Level Three Questions: 1. What is the intended effect of Russia’s new federal district? 2. Why did the division of the USSR into 15 independent republics concern observers? 5th 6wks KEY TERMS/ NAMES Caucasus Chechnya Nagorno – karabakh Privatization Distance decay 54 present geographic information; (23) Social studies skills. ACTIVITIES Researching Nuclear waste TE-p.393 Internet Activities-TEp.397 Exploring Today’s Issues – p.28-31 Map and Graph Skillsp.24-25 3. Why might Russian economic reformers worry about causing too much hardship for its citizens? ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES Making Decisions TE-p.389 LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS RESOURCES Recognizing words with multiple meanings p.386 Case Study: Project TE-p.395 McDougal Littell Class Zone.com Electronic Library of Primary resources Guided reading –p.21-22 Re-reading for main idea TE-p.394 Building Vocabulary p.27 Skill builder Practice p. 26 55 WORLD GEOGRAPHY SCOPE AND SEQUENCE CURRICULUM UNIT 2005-2006 Theme: Physical Geography of Africa Chapter 18 DATE TEKS TAKS WEEK 1 CH. CH. CH. (8) (A) explain the interrelationships among physical and human processes that shape the geographic characteristics of places such as connections among economic development, urbanization, population growth, and environmental change; 19(B) analyze ways technological innovations have allowed humans to adapt to places shaped by physical processes such as floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes 2(A) describe the human and physical characteristics of the same place at different periods of history 3(B) describe physical environment of regions and the physical processes that affect these regions such as weather, tectonic forces, wave action, freezing and thawing, gravity, and soil-building processes 4(A) explain the distribution of different types of climate in terms of patterns of temperature, wind, and precipitation and the factors that influence climate regions such as elevation, latitude, location near warm and cold ocean currents, position on a K&S: 8.10 S.E.: Answer questions about geographic distributions and patterns using maps, graphs and charts K&S: WG 5 S.E.: Understand levels of development and standard of living. K&S:WG 1 S.E.: (A) analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past K&S: WG 18 S.E.: Describe impact of: migration, trade, inventions, innovations on cultural change K&S: WG 8 S.E.: Compare how humans adapt to environments. K&S: WG 6 S.E.: explain the CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & ENDURING UNDERSTANDING Understandings: 1. Around 650 million of Africa’s 800 million people live south of the Sahara. They are divide into more than 800 ethnic groups , each with its own language, religion and culture 2. A large plateau covers most of Africa 3. Africa’s natural resources made it appealing to European colonizers 4. Africa contains dry and hot deserts, warm tropics and permanently snow capped mountains. Africa’s vegetation includes thick rain forests, tall grasslands, and desert areas. 5. Sahara’s expansion is causing problems for African farmers. 6. Nigerian oil industry has caused serious environmental damage in the Niger delta Level One Questions: 1. What types of landforms are found in Africa? 2. What kind of resources does Africa possess? 3. Why does most of Africa have high temperatures? Level Two Questions: 1. What are some of the causes of desertification? 2. Which activities illustrate human control of the environment? 3. Which examples illustrate an environment changed by humans? processes that have Level Three Questions: caused cities to grow 1. How does Africa’s physical geography affect its such as location ability to use its resources for economic K&S: WG 10 development? S.E.: (C) compare the 2. What are the similarities between climates of ways people satisfy their basic needs northern and southern Africa? through the 3. Do you think that the benefits of Aswan High Dam production of goods have outweighed its problems? and services 5th 6wks KEY TERMS/ NAMES Basin Nile river Rift valley Mt. Kilimanjaro Escarpment Sahara Aquifer Oasis Serengeti plain Canopy Sahel Desertification Aswan High Dam silt 56 continent, and mountain barriers; 4(B) relate the physical processes to the development of distinctive land forms ACTIVITIES PE pg. 404-405- Students compare maps of Africa to identify changes in political boundaries between 1913 and today PE pg. 415- Students identifies plateaus, basins and river valleys on a map of Africa. PE pg. 412-Students identify economic and demographic statistics for several African countries PE pg. 427-Students draw conclusions about the effects of the Aswan High Dam ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS RESOURCES Writing a news report – Direct students to the website classzone.com and click on current events button and follow links to sources of information on current issues of Africa. TE-422 History Kasule, Samuel. The History Atlas of Africa. NY, McMillan, 1998 McDougal Littell Class Zone.com Electronic Library of Primary resources Process of DesertificationHave students create a flow chart using illustrations and a brief explanation for each stage of desertification. TE-424 Literature Hemingway, Ernest. Green Hills of Africa. NY, Scribner 1998 Science The Conservation Atlas of Tropical Forests: Africa. Jeffrey A. Sayer, et al. NY, Simon and Schuster 57 WORLD GEOGRAPHY SCOPE AND SEQUENCE CURRICULUM UNIT 2005-2006 Theme: Human Geography of Africa Chapter 19 DATE TEKS TAKS WEEK 1 CH. CH. CH. 8(C) describe the impact of and analyze the reaction of the environment to abnormal and/or hazardous environmental conditions at different scales such as El Niño, floods, droughts, and hurricanes 11(B) identify factors affecting the location of different types of economic activities 14(B) explain how forces of conflict and cooperation influence the allocation of control of Earth's surface such as the formation of congressional voting districts or free trade zones 17(A) describe and compare patterns of culture such as language, religion, land use, systems of education, and customs that make specific regions of the world distinctive 18(A) describe the impact of general processes such as migration, war, trade, independent inventions, and diffusion of ideas and motivations on cultural change; (C) analyze examples of cultures that maintain traditional ways K&S:WG 1 S.E.: (A) analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past K&S: WG 18 S.E.: Describe impact of: migration, trade, inventions, innovations on cultural change K&S: WG 8 S.E.: Compare how humans adapt to environments. K&S: WG 6 S.E.: explain the processes that have caused cities to grow such as location K&S: WG 10 S.E.: (C) compare the ways people satisfy their basic needs through the production of goods and services K&S: WG 12 S.E.: B) analyze how the creation and distribution of resources affect the location and patterns of movement of products, capital, and people K&S: WG 18 S.E.: A) describe the impact of general processes such as migration, war, trade, independent inventions, and diffusion of ideas and CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & ENDURING UNDERSTANDING Understandings: 1. East Africa is known as the cradle of humanity 2. East Africa’s location has made it a trading center 3. East Africa’s political conflicts have limited its economic development 4. The discovery of oil in N. Africa has helped the regions economy to grow 5. Wealth from gold and salt trades supported a series of West African Empires 6. The Bantu migrations help to populate the African continent 7. European nations divided Africa without regard to their ethnic group or language. 8. The wealth of S. Africa is tied to the land and conflicts over land and resources are the result 9. AIDS threatens Southern Africa’s youth and could significantly reduce the region’s population Level One Questions: What three empires flourished because of the trade in West Africa? How did the Nile help support the growth of ancient Egypt? How did Islam become the biggest influence in Africa? How is AIDS affecting the population of Africa? Level Two Questions: 1. What impact did the Berlin Conference have on Africa? 2. What are some of the problems faced by West African economies? 3. How have natural resources affected the economy of South Africa? Level Three Questions: What role did natural resources play in the colonization of Africa? What prompted the Berlin Conference and what effects did it have on Africa’s culture and economy? 5th 6wks KEY TERMS/ NAMES Olduvai Gorge Aksum Berlin Conference Cash crop Masai Pandemic Carthage Islam Rai Banta migrations King Leopold II Mobutu Sase Seko Fang sculpture Great Zimbabwe Mattapan Empire Apartheid Nelson Mandela 58 motivations on cultural change; K&S: WG 5 S.E.: Understand levels of development and standard of living. ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS RESOURCES See teacher Ed. 436Students are asked about causes and effects of famine TE pg. 430-Interpreting Map Literature Conrad, Joseph Heart of Darkness, London:Blackwood,1902 McDougal Littell Class Zone.com Electronic Library of Primary resources PE pg. 435-Students generalize about how colonialism has affected East Africa PE pg. 459-Students interpret chart of languages in Nigeria and create a languages chart for another country. TE pg. 430-Geo Focus TE pg. 432- Interpreting Timelines TE pg. 434-Growing up in… TE pg. 440-Interpreting photographs TE pg. 430-Connect the issues History Sampson, Anthony. Nelson Mandela: The Authorized Biography: NY, Knopff 1999. 59 WORLD GEOGRAPHY SCOPE AND SEQUENCE CURRICULUM UNIT 2005-2006 Theme: Today’s Issues: Africa Chapter 20 DATE TEKS WEEK 1 CH. CH. CH. 11(B) identify factors affecting the location of different types of economic activities 2(A) describe the human and physical characteristics of the same place at different periods of history 16(B) give examples of ways various groups of people view cultures, places, and regions differently 21(A) use historical, geographic, and statistical information from a variety of sources such as databases, field interviews, media services, and questionnaires to answer geographic questions and infer geographic relationships 21(B) analyze and evaluate the validity and utility of multiple sources of geographic information such as primary and secondary sources, aerial photographs, and maps 22(C) use geographic terminology correctly 23(B) use case studies and geographic information systems to identify contemporary geographic problems and issues and to apply geographic knowledge and skills to answer real-world questions TAKS CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & ENDURING UNDERSTANDING K&S:WG 1 S.E.: (A) analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past K&S: WG 18 S.E.: Describe impact of: migration, trade, inventions, innovations on cultural change K&S: WG 8 S.E.: Compare how humans adapt to environments. K&S: WG 6 S.E.: explain the processes that have Understandings: 1. Africa’s history of colonization has had long term effects on its economy. 2. Barriers to African economic development include illiteracy, foreign debt, and lack of manufacturing industry. 3. Epidemic diseases are killing Africa’s people by huge numbers. 4. African nations and countries around the world are using a variety of methods, including education to eradicate disease. Level One Questions: 1. What are some causes of economic problems of African countries 2. What impact is Africa’s debt having on its ability to build its economy Level Two Questions: 1. Why is improving education important to Africa’s economy? 2. What has happened to people’s income over the last half century? Level Three Questions: 1. What actions should African nations take to form a solid economic foundation? 2. How do Africa’s diverse ethnic groups contribute to political instability 3. How do you think regional cooperation is building Africa’s economy? caused cities to grow such as location K&S: WG 10 S.E.: (C) compare the ways people satisfy their basic needs through the production of goods and services K&S: WG 12 S.E.: B) analyze how the creation and distribution of resources affect the location and patterns of movement of products, capital, and people K&S: WG 18 S.E.: A) describe the impact of general processes such as migration, war, trade, independent inventions, and diffusion of ideas and motivations on cultural change; K&S: WH 26 S.E.: Interpret graphs, charts, timelines, and maps. K&S: 8:30 S.E.: Use primary sources to acquire information, identify historical points of view 5th 6wks KEY TERMS/ NAMES “one commodity” country Commodity Diversity AIDS Cholera Malaria Tuberculosis 60 ACTIVITIES PE-p.469- Students interpret map of traditional ethnic boundaries superimposed on boundaries established by European colonies PE-p.470-471- Students will sample primary sources for colonial and post colonial Africa PE-p.465-466- Students can compare and contrast charts and text information about diseases in Africa to other countries. ENRICHMENT LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS ACTIVITIES CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS Case study (TE p.468) History Use internet to have students research and analyze the current status of Africa’s economy. Christopher, A.J. The Atlas of Changing South Africa. NY, Roulege, 2000. Humanities Willett, Frank. African Art: An Introduction, rev. ed. NY, Thames& Hudson, 1993. Literature The New African Poetry: An Anthology, Ed. Tanure, And Ojaida, et al. London: Lynne Reiner 1999. RESOURCES McDougal Littell Class Zone.com Electronic Library of Primary resources 61 WORLD GEOGRAPHY SCOPE AND SEQUENCE CURRICULUM UNIT 2005-2006 Theme: Physical Geography of Southwest Asia Chapter 21 DATE TEKS TAKS WEEK CH.21 2(A) describe the human and physical characteristics of the same place at different periods of history 5(A) analyze how the character of a place is related to its political, economic, social, and cultural characteristics 6(B) explain the processes that have caused cities to grow such as location along transportation routes, availability of resources that have attracted settlers and economic activities, and continued access to other cities and resources. 7(A) construct and analyze population pyramids and use other data, graphics, and maps to describe the population characteristics of different societies and to predict future growth trends K&S: 8.10 S.E.: Answer questions about geographic distributions and patterns using maps, graphs and charts. K&S:WG 1 S.E.: (A) analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past K&S: 10) Economics. S.E.: (C) compare the ways people satisfy their basic needs through the production of goods and services such as subsistence agriculture versus market-oriented agriculture or cottage industries versus commercial industries K&S: WG 18 S.E.: Describe impact of: migration, trade, inventions, and innovations on cultural change. CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & ENDURING UNDERSTANDING Understandings: 1. The Southwest Asian landforms have had a major impact on movement in the region. 2. The most valuable resources in southwest Asia are oil and water Level One Questions: 1. How do the landforms of the region restrict movement? 2. What types of deserts are found in this region? 3. What are some examples of the ways in which water is provided in the region? Level Two Questions: 1. What are the most valuable resources in the region? 2. Where in the region are well-watered lands found? Level Three Questions: 1. Why is the relative location of Southwest Asia important to world trade of oil? 2. Why is the Persian Gulf considered a strategic location? 5th 6wks KEY TERMS/ NAMES Golan Heights Wadi Oasis Tigris River Euphrates River Jordan River Dead Sea Salt Flat Drip Irrigation Desalinization Crude oil Refinery 62 ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS RESOURCES Southwest Asia : Physical p.65-66 Political p.67-68 Exploring Today’s Issues, p.28-31 Regional Data File activities McDougal Littell Class Zone.com Integrated Assessment Rubric for map 21 Unit Atlas Activities P.1 63 WORLD GEOGRAPHY SCOPE AND SEQUENCE CURRICULUM UNIT 2005-2006 Theme: Religion Politics and Oil of Southwest Asia Chapter 22 DATE TEKS TAKS CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & ENDURING UNDERSTANDING WEEK 1 CH. CH. CH. (1) History. The student understands how geographic contexts (the geography of places in the past) and processes of spatial exchange (diffusion) influenced events in the past and helped to shape the present. The student is expected to: (A) analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past and describe their effects on present conditions, including significant physical features and environmental conditions that influenced migration patterns in the past and shaped the distribution of culture groups today (9) Geography. The student understands the concept of region as an area of Earth's surface with unifying geographic characteristics. The student is expected to: (A) identify physical or human factors that constitute a region such as soils, climate, vegetation, K&S:WG 1 S.E.: (A) analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past K&S: 10) Economics. S.E.: (C) compare the ways people satisfy their basic needs through the production of goods and services such as subsistence agriculture versus market-oriented agriculture or cottage industries versus commercial industries K&S: WG 18 S.E.: Describe impact of: migration, trade, inventions, and innovations on cultural change. Understandings: Muslim claims the land in the region laid the foundation for future conflict Level One Questions: 1. Why is Mecca an important site to Muslims? 2. How are Islam, Sunni, Shiite related to each other? 3. Which branch of Islam has the largest number of followers? Level Two Questions: 1. How did the teachings of Islam unite the people of the Arabian Peninsula? 2. Why is oil so important to the economies of the Arabian Peninsula? Level Three Questions: 1. How would Israel’s relative location be described? 2. How has the presence of many different ethnic groups in this region caused political unrest 3. In what ways has oil production changed life in Southwest Asia? 6th 6wks KEY TERMS/ NAMES Mecca Islam OPEC Western Wall Dome of the Rock Zionism Palestinian Liberation Organization Sunni Shiite Taliban 64 language, trade network, river systems, and religion ACTIVITIES Cultures around the World Daily life p.38 Arts and Crafts p.42 Dance p.41 Architecture p.37 ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES Outline Maps with activities The Eastern Mediterranean p.7172 The Northeast p.73-74 Fine Arts p.39 Traditional Practices p.42 Arabian Peninsula p.69-70 LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS RESOURCES Skill builder Practice p.16 McDougal Littell Class Zone.com Electronic Library of Primary resources Building Vocabulary p.17 Section Quiz pg.340 Integrated Assessment Rubric 65 WORLD GEOGRAPHY SCOPE AND SEQUENCE CURRICULUM UNIT 2005-2006 Theme: Southwest Asia-Today’s Issues Chapter 23 DATE TEKS TAKS WEEK 1 CH. CH. CH. (11) Economics. (B) identify factors affecting the location of different types of economic activities; and (C) Describe how changes in technology, transportation, and communication affect the location and patterns of economic activities. (12) Economics. (A) compare global trade patterns at different periods of time and develop hypotheses to explain changes that have occurred in world trade and the implications of these changes (14) Government. (A) analyze current events to infer the physical and human processes that lead to the formation of boundaries and other political divisions; (B) explain how forces of conflict and cooperation influence the allocation of control of Earth's surface such as the formation of K&S: WG 18 S.E.: Describe impact of: migration, trade, inventions, innovations on cultural change K&S: WG 6 S.E.: explain the processes that have caused cities to grow such as location K&S: WG 10 S.E.: (C) compare the ways people satisfy their basic needs through the production of goods and services CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & ENDURING UNDERSTANDING Understandings: Economic growth brings foreign workers to the region Level One Questions: 1. Why is it necessary to have guest workers in Southwest Asia? 2. Why might Palestinians and Kurds be considered stateless nations? 3. Which group claims the right of return to the Gaza Strip? Level Two Questions: 1. What concerns have been raised about foreign workers in the region? 2. Why don’t the Kurds have a homeland? 3. Why must nations stop depending solely on oil wealth? Level Three Questions: 1. How are Palestinian refugee camps and the right to return related? 2. Why is this region considered to be a strategic location? 3. Why is the control of Jerusalem such a difficult issue to resolve? Which of the five themes applies to this situation? 6th 6wks KEY TERMS/ NAMES Guest workers Stateless union Palestinians West Bank Gaza Strip Strategic Commodity Human Resources 66 congressional voting districts or free trade zones ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS RESOURCES Video Resource Book United Arab Emirates page 61-70 Exploring Today’s Issues pg.28-29 Skill builder Practice-p.26 McDougal Littell Class Zone.com Electronic Library of Primary resources Guided reading –p.21-22 Map and Graph Skills Pg. 24-25 Building Vocabulary p.27 67 WORLD GEOGRAPHY SCOPE AND SEQUENCE CURRICULUM UNIT 2005-2006 Theme: Physical Geography of South Asia Chapter 24 DATE TEKS TAKS WEEK 1 CH. CH. CH. 2(A) describe the human and physical characteristics of the same place at different periods of history 18(C) analyze examples of cultures that maintain traditional ways; and (22) Social studies skills. (A) design and draw appropriate maps and other graphics such as sketch maps, diagrams, tables, and graphs to present geographic information including geographic features, geographic distributions, and geographic relationships 19(B) analyze ways technological innovations have allowed humans to adapt to places shaped by physical processes such as floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes 5(B) analyzes political, economic, social, and demographic data to determine the level of development and standard of living in nations. 4(C) explains the distribution of plants and animals in different regions of the world using the relationships among K&S: 8.10 S.E.: Answer questions about geographic distributions and patterns using maps, graphs and charts. K&S:WG 1 S.E.: (A) analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past K&S: WG 6 S.E.: explain the processes that have caused cities to grow such as location K&S: WG 12 S.E.: B) analyze how the creation and distribution of resources affect the location and patterns of movement of products, capital, and people K&S: WG 5 S.E.: Understand levels of development and standard of living. K&S:WG 21 S.E.: (C) construct and interpret maps to answer geographic questions, infer geographic relationships, and analyze geographic change CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & ENDURING UNDERSTANDING Understandings: 1. South Asia is a subcontinent defined by high mountains and extensive coasts 2. Great river systems flow through much of South Asia 3. The Maldives and Sri Lanka are island countries that belong to South Asia 4. Monsoons and cyclones are common weather patterns in South Asia 5. Vegetation reflects the various climate zones and ranges from desert shrub to the lush greenery of the rain forests 6. Hindus believe that the Ganges River is sacred. 7. Pollution in the Ganges poses an extreme health hazard 8. Bangladesh depended on manual labor to dam the Feri River as a means of flood control. Level One Questions: 1. What geographic term above can be used to describe the Maldives? 2. What is the religion of most of India’s people? 3. Where is the world’s tallest mountain peak? 4. Which river is home to the Hindu goddess Gangamai? Level Two Questions: 1. What two tectonic plates were involved in this collision? 2. In which direction do the three major rivers originating in the Himalayas flow? 3. When are South Asia’s monsoon seasons? Level Three Questions: 1. How can you explain the enormous wall of mountain ranges that separate South Asia form the rest of Asia? 2. Why might the Khyber Pass be considered of crucial military importance? 3. How does the weather cause suffering in South Asia? 6th 6wks KEY TERMS/ NAMES Himalayas Subcontinent Alluvial plain Archipelago Atoll Monsoon Cyclone Hinduism Ganges river Storm surge Estuary 68 climate, vegetation, soil, and geology. ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS RESOURCES Link to History TE-p.545 Compiling News Sources p541 History Warner, Rachel. Indian Migration. NY: Thomson Learning, 1995 Making Generalizations TE-552 Analyzing Data TE-p.549 McDougal Littell Class Zone.com Electronic Library of Primary resources Outline Maps and activities: South Asia physical p,75-76 Political p.77-78 Creating a Travel Brochure TE-539 World Cultures Madaran, Vijay. Cooking the Indian Way. Minneapolis, MN: Plessman Publications, 1985 Literature Staples, Suzanne. Shabana , Daughter of the Wind. NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1989 69 WORLD GEOGRAPHY SCOPE AND SEQUENCE CURRICULUM UNIT 2005-2006 Theme: Human Geography of South Asia Chapter 25 DATE TEKS TAKS WEEK CH. CH. CH. 11) Economics. (B) identify factors affecting the location of different types of economic activities; 8(C) describe the impact of and analyze the reaction of the environment to abnormal and/or hazardous environmental conditions at different scales such as El Niño, floods, droughts, and hurricanes 7(B) explain the political, economic, social, and environmental factors that contribute to human migration such as how national and international migrations are shaped by push-and-pull factors and how physical geography affects the routes, flows, and destinations of migration; 10(C) compare the ways people satisfy their basic needs through the production of goods and services such as subsistence agriculture versus market-oriented agriculture or cottage industries versus K&S:WG 1 S.E.: (A) analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past K&S: 10) Economics. S.E.: (C) compare the ways people satisfy their basic needs through the production of goods and services such as subsistence agriculture versus market-oriented agriculture or cottage industries versus commercial industries K&S: WG 12 S.E.: B) analyze how the creation and distribution of resources affect the location and patterns of movement of products, capital, and people K&S: WG 18 S.E.: A) describe the impact of general processes such as migration, war, trade, independent inventions, and diffusion of ideas and motivations on CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & ENDURING UNDERSTANDING 6th 6wks KEY TERMS/ NAMES Understandings: 1. India gathered independence from Britain using nonviolent resistance 2. Agriculture is India’s main economic activity, although industry is also important 3. Hinduism is the main religion in a land of rich cultural diversity 4. Pakistan and Bangladesh are now countries that were once part of India. 5. Both Pakistan and Bangladesh are largely dependent on agriculture 6. Islam is the main religion in both countries and strongly influence both cultures 7. Nepal and Bhutan are remote mountain kingdoms 8. Tourism represents a means of economic growth in both countries 9. Most Nepalese are Hindus while Buddhism is the official religion of Bhutan 10. Tensions in Sri Lanka’s two main ethnic group, the Sinhalese and the Tamil has led to civil war 11. Global warming threatens the Maldives with obliteration through flooding 12. Sri Lanka and the Maldives are ethnically diverse with religion playing a major role in both countries Level One Questions: 1. How did the great Indian leader Mohandas Gandhi protest British control of India? 2. Over which territory has India and Pakistan fought several years? 3. What financial aid do poor South Asian entrepreneurs seek? Level Two Questions: 1. What are the two major ethnic groups in Sri Lanka and where did they come from? 2. What are some of the groups of people that live in Nepal? 3. What type of literature is important in Pakistan and Bangladesh? Level Three Questions: 1. What role does agriculture play in the economies of South Asian countries? 2. What are the major religions practiced in the region? Moghul Empire Raj Nonviolent resistance Land reforms Green revolution Caste system Indus valley civilization Partition Kashmir Microcredit Entreprene ur Ramadan Constitutio nal Monarchy Sherpa Siddhartha Gautma Mandala Sinhalese Tamils Sultan 70 commercial industries. 13(B) compare maps of voting patterns or political boundaries to make inferences about the distribution of political power. cultural change; 3. K&S: WG 5 4. S.E.: Understand levels of development and standard of living. How do Pakistan and Bangladesh differ in their practice of Islam? What are the reasons for the ongoing violence between the Tamils and the Sinhalese in Sri Lanka? ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS RESOURCES Summarizing a book TE-p.582 Making Comparison TE-p.576 History Warner, Rachel. Indian Migration. NY: Thomson Learning, 1995 Outline Maps and activities: India p.79-80 Pakistan and Bangladesh p.81-82 Nepal and Bhutan p.384. Indian Ocean p.85-86 Cultures around the world Architecture-p.43 Daily life-p.44 Arts and crafts-p.46 Literature –p.48 McDougal Littell Class Zone.com Electronic Library of Primary resources World Cultures Madaran, Vijay. Cooking the Indian Way. Minneapolis, MN: Plessman Publications, 1985 Literature Staples, Suzanne. Shabana , Daughter of the Wind. NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1989 71 World Geography Curriculum Scope and Sequence Theme: Today’s Issues in South Asia Chapter 26 DATE TEKS TAKS WEEK 1 *K(3) (B) describe physical environment of regions and the physical processes that affect these regions such as weather, tectonic forces, wave action, freezing and thawing, gravity, and soil-building processes. *K(7)A) construct and analyze population pyramids and use other data, graphics, and maps to describe the population characteristics of different societies and to predict future growth trends; *K7D) develop and defend hypotheses on likely population patterns for the future *K(4A) explain the distribution of different types of climate in terms of patterns of Objective 2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of geographic influences on historic issues & events. Objective 3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of economic and social influences on historical issues and events. Objective 5: The student will use critical thinking skills to analyze social studies information. K&S: (8.10) uses geographic tools to collect analyze and interpret data SE: BAnswer questions about geographic distributions and patterns using maps, graphs and charts. K&S: (1) History. The student understands how geographic contexts (the geography of places in the past) and processes of spatial exchange (diffusion) influenced events in the past and helped to shape the present. The student is expected to: S.E.: analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and 6th Six Weeks CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & KEY TERMS/TAKS ENDURING UNDERSTANDING QUESTIONS Explosive population growth in South Asia has contributed to social and economic ills in the region. Education is key to controlling population growth and improving the quality of life in South Asia. South Asia experiences a yearly cycle of floods, often followed by drought. Level 1: 1. Which winds stir up powerful storms in South 2. Asia that release vast amounts of rain and cause severe flooding? 3. Food, shelter, and clothing are all examples of what? Level 2 1. Currently, about how many babies are born in India everyday? Annually? 2. Why might the lack of basic necessities in a region concern demographerspeople who study population? Level 3 1. How is the religion make up of Kasmir related to conflict over the territory? 2. Why might people in India and the other heavily populated countries in Sout Asia move to other parts of the world? 3. Why is Bangladesh especially vulnerable to cyclones that occasionally devastate the region? Which of the five themes applies to the situation. 4. Why might India and Bangladesh fear the weather that can arrive during summer? 5. How might the dispute over Kasmir affect the social and educational Basic necessities Illiteracy Summer Monsoon Winter Monsoon 72 temperature, wind, and precipitation and the factors that influence climate regions such as elevation, latitude, location near warm and cold ocean currents, position on a continent, and mountain barriers; (12C) evaluate the geographic and economic impact of policies related to the use of resources such as regulations for water use or policies related to the development of scarce natural resources. (23B) use case studies and geographic information systems to identify contemporary geographic problems and issues and to apply geographic knowledge and skills to answer real-world questions; processes on events in the past and describe their effects on present conditions, including significant physical features and environmental conditions that influenced migration patterns in the past and shaped the distribution of culture. program in the region? K&S: (5) Geography. The student understands how political, economic, and social processes shape cultural patterns and characteristics in various places and regions. The student is expected to: SE: B) analyze political, economic, social, and demographic data to determine the level of development and standard of living in nations. K&S: WH26 Communicates in written oral and visual forms SE: Interpret graphs, charts, timelines, and maps. K&S: WH 12 understands the impact of geographic factors on major historic events SE: interprets maps to identify and explain geographic factors that have influenced people and events in the past ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS RESOURCES Map and Graph Skills p PUPIL ED 592-603 History: McDougal Littell 73 26-27 Exploring Today’s Issues p 30-31 32—33 Geoworkshop READING POPULATION PYRAMID 596 CASES STUDY P 6006003 IN DEPTH RESOURCES UNIT 8 SKILLBUILDER PARCTICE P 28 Hurricanes: Earth’s Mightiest Storms by Patricia Lawber World Cultures: Bangladesh by Mariam Whyte Literature: The Country Without a Post Office by Agha Shadid Ali Classzone.com 74 World Geography Curriculum Scope and Sequence Theme: Physical Geography of East Asia Chapter 27 DATE TEKS TAKS WEEK 2 1(A) analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past and describe their effects on present conditions, including significant physical features and environmental conditions that influenced migration patterns in the past and shaped the distribution of culture groups today; and *K(4A) explain the distribution of different types of climate in terms of patterns of temperature, wind, and precipitation and the factors that influence climate regions such as elevation, latitude, location near warm and cold ocean currents, position on a continent, and mountain barriers; *K(6A) locate settlements and observe patterns in the size and distribution of cities using maps, Objective 2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of geographic influences on historic issues & events. Objective 3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of economic and social influences on historical issues and events. K&S: (8.10) uses geographic tools to collect analyze and interpret data SE: B Answer questions about geographic distributions and patterns using maps, graphs and charts. K&S: (1) History. The student understands how geographic contexts (the geography of places in the past) and processes of spatial exchange (diffusion) influenced events in the past and helped to shape the present. The student is expected to: 6th Six Weeks CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & KEY ENDURING UNDERSTANDING TERMS/NAMES/TAKS QUESTIONS East Asia has a huge mainland area that includes rugged terrain East Asia has a number of important islands off its eastern coast. East Asia has a dry highland climate in the west. The region has a humid climate in the east. The Chinese are building the three Gorges Dam to control flooding. The Japanese have developed creative ways to use their limited amounts of land. Level 1 Questions: 1. What types of landforms are found in East Asia? 2. What types of climates are found in East Asia? 3. Which examples illustrate an environment changed by humans? Level 2 Questions: 1. How are the landforms of East Asia an advantage to life in the region. 2. What effect might severe weather have on crops? 3. What might be a negative effect of the three Gorges Dam? Level 3 Questions: 1. How might China’s three large river systems have affected the development of agriculture and trade in the area? 2. How might the climate and vegetation of East Asia have affected patterns of settlement in the region. 3. What were some of the reasons that led to the building of the three Gorges Dam? Kumlun Mountains Qinling Shandi Mountains Huang He Chang Jiang Xi Jiang Typhoon Taklimakan Sabi Desert Three Gorges Dam PCBs landfill 75 graphics, and other information; and (11) (B) identify factors affecting the location of different types of economic activities; and (21C) construct and interpret maps to answer geographic questions, infer geographic relationships, and analyze geographic change; and analytical methods S.E.: analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past and describe their effects on present conditions, including significant physical features and environmental Conditions that influenced migration patterns in the past and shaped the distribution of culture. K&S: (6) Geography. The student understands the types and patterns of settlement, the factors that affect where people settle, and processes of settlement development over time. The student is expected to: S.E.(A) locate settlements and observe patterns in the size and distribution of cities using maps, graphics, and other information; and K&S: (12) Understand the impact of geographic factors on major historic events SE: The student will interpret historical maps to identify and explain geographic factors that have influenced people and events in the past. K&S: (5) Geography. The student understands how 76 political, economic, and social processes shape cultural patterns and characteristics in various places and regions. The student is expected to: SE: B) analyze political, economic, social, and demographic data to determine the level of development and standard of living in nations. K&S: WH23 Understands how major scientific and mathematical discoveries technological innovations have affected societies throughout history SE: A give examples of technological innovations that occurred at different periods in history and describe the changes produced by these discoveries and innovations. ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS RESOURCES Map Summary Have students examine the maps on pages 620 and 622, focusing on Japan Pro-Con chart History: Ten years of Madness: Oral History of China’s Cultural Revolution by ChiTsai Fong McDougal Little Classzone.com Comparing the United States and East Asia. Have students review the map on page 626. Panel Discussion Literature: My Name is America: The Journal of Wong Ming – Chung. By Laurence Yep. 77 Map and Graphs skills Small Groups: Divide the class into four groups and have each group answer making Comparisons questions for one section of the unit atlas 78 World Geography Curriculum Scope and Sequence Theme: Human Geography of East Asia Chapter 28 DATE TEKS TAKS WEEK 3 (2A)describe the human and physical characteristics of the same place at different periods of history; and *K (5A) analyze how the character of a place is related to its political, economic, social, and cultural characteristics; and 11) (B) identify factors affecting the location of different types of economic activities; and 12) (A) compare global trade patterns at different periods of time and develop hypotheses to explain changes that have occurred in world trade and the implications of these changes; (17(A) describe and compare patterns of culture such as language, religion, land use, systems of education, and customs that make specific regions of the world Objective 2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of geographic influences on historic issues & events. Objective 3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of economic and social influences on historical issues and events. Objective 5: The student will use critical thinking skills to analyze social studies information. K&S: (12) Understand the impact of geographic factors on major historic events SE: The student will interpret historical maps to identify and explain geographic factors that have influenced people and events in the past SE: interprets maps to identify and explain geographic factors that have influenced people and events in the past 6th Six Weeks CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS & KEY ENDURING UNDERSTANDING TERMS/NAMES/TAKS QUESTIONS China is the world’s most populous country China has been the dominant culture of East China since ancient times. Taiwan and Mongolia have developed in the shadow of their giant neighbor, China The countries of the region include both capitalist and socialist economies. The Korean peninsula is divided into tow separate countries. North Korea is a Communist country and South Korea is a democracy. Japan has an ancient culture and traditions Japan is the economic giant of East Asia. Level 1 Questions: 1. What are some Chinese dynasties? 2. How are the economies of Mongolia and Taiwan different from one another? 3. What happened to Japan in World War II Level 2 Questions: 1. Why is population such an important issue in China? 2. What are some of the characteristics of an economic system? Level 3 Questions: 1. How has China’s ragged terrain affected its relations with other countries. 2. Who might the locations of Mongolia and Taiwan have made them open to the influence of China? 3. How might Japan’s isolation and its uniform population have both helped and hindered it in its attempts to achieve prosperity? Dynasty Joshua of influence Boxer Rebellion Mao Zedong Confucianism Taoism Buddhism Economic tiger Pacific Rim Samurai Shogun 79 distinctive; and (18C) analyze examples of cultures that maintain traditional ways; and K&S: WH26 Communicates in written oral and visual forms SE: Interpret graphs, charts, timelines, and maps. K&S: (5) Geography. The student understands how political, economic, and social processes shape cultural patterns and characteristics in various places and regions. The student is expected to: SE: B) analyze political, economic, social, and demographic data to determine the level of development and standard of living in nations. K&S: (1) History. The student understands how geographic contexts (the geography of places in the past) and processes of spatial exchange (diffusion) influenced events in the past and helped to shape the present. The student is expected to: S.E.: analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past and describe their effects on present conditions, including significant physical features and environmental Conditions that influenced 80 migration patterns in the past and shaped the distribution of culture. K&S: (10) Economics. The student understands the distribution and characteristics of economic systems throughout the world. The student is expected to: SE: (C) compare the ways people satisfy their basic needs through the production of goods and services such as subsistence agriculture versus market-oriented agriculture or cottage industries versus commercial industries K&S: (18) Culture. The student understands the ways in which cultures change and maintain continuity. The student is expected to: SE: (A) describe the impact of general processes such as migration, war, trade, independent inventions, and diffusion of ideas and motivations on cultural change; ACTIVITIES ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS/CROSS CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS RESOURCES Have students create Timeline based on the textual information from the section. Disasters p 640-641 Discussions TE pa 640641 News Briefs History: Taiwan by Robert Green McDougal Littell Classzone.com Literature 81 Face the Facts: Students make a list of facts Trivial Pursuit using facts from the section Summary Chart Role Playing a The Coldest War: A Memoir of Korea by James Brady