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Accession No.: 82-03 PROCESSING RECORD SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY ARCHIVES ______________________________________________________________________________ International Oceanographic Congress (First), August 31 - September 12, 1959. International Oceanographic Congress (First), August 31 - September 12, 1959.Tape Recordings, August 31-September 11, 1959 PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: 70 audio open reel tapes; 1 mss DESCRIPTION: The collection consists of 70 audio tapes (1 inch reels) sequentially numbered from Tape 1 to 78. Tapes 10, 17, 22, 33, 36, 60, 73, and 76 were missing when this collection was accessioned. The accession is audio recordings of the First International Oceanographic Congress, held at United Nations headquarters in New York 'from August 31 to September 12, 1959. Tapes record papers presented, introductions, question and answer sessions and the Congress summary. Speakers include Roger Revelle, G.E.R. Deacon, W. Maurice Ewing, Edward C. Bullard, Edwin L. Hamilton, Hakon Mosby, G. Evelyn Hutchinson, A.I. Oparin, Gustaf O.S. Arrhenius, George Myers, Lionel Walford, Enrico Tortonese. Preston E. Cloud, R.S. Glover, G.S. Carter, N.K. Panikkar, H.O. Bull, H. Friedrich, Trygve Braarud, Henry M. Stommel, Georg Wust, Wallace S. Broecker, L.A. Zendevich, Willem V.R. Malkus, Carl W. Correns, M.N. Bradlette, Edgard Picciotto, A. Fr. Brunn, Gordon G.Lill, J.N. Carruthers, P. Welander, Walter H. Munk, Erik Eriksson, B. Kullenberg, John P. Tully, Gunnar Thorson, Philip H. Kuenen, Fritz F. Koczy, Y. Miyake, C.E. Lucas, J.H. Steele, Johannes Krey, Thomas G.Thornpson, Lars Gunner Sillen, S.W. Brujewicz, and L.H.N. Cooper. Topics covered included History of the Oceans, Populations of the Sea, the Deep Sea, Boundaries of the Sea, and Cycles of Organic and Inorganic Substances in the Ocean. The Mohole Project was first announced at this Congress. The Congress was sponsored by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, UNESCO and the Scientific Committee on Ocean Research (SCOR). Related publications: Oceanography; invited lectures presented at the International Oceanographic Congress held in New York, 31 August-12 September 1959. Edited by Mary Sears. International Oceanographic Congress (1st: 1959: New York, N.Y.). American Association for the Advancement of Science publication no. 67. Washington DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1961. 654 p. Preprints of abstracts of papers to be presented at afternoon sessions; edited by Mary Sears Author. International Oceanographic Congress. New York, 1959. Washington, D. C., American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1959. 1022 p. INTERNATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC CONGRESS Tape Recordings, August 31 - September 11, 1959 82-3 TaEe No. Label I 8/31 Revelle-Bul1ard-Ewing History of Oceanog Pt. 1 II 8/31 History bf Oceans Pt 1 Ewing (con't) - Hamilton III 8/31 History of Oceans Pt 1 Revelle Q&A IV 8/31 History of Oceans Pt 1 Q&A (cont'd) V 8/31pm RR-Hess-ocean basins VI 8/3lpm RR-Carritt-chem sea water VII 8/3lpm Q&A--RR: What is oceanography VIII 9/1am RR-Tutchinson Roigin of Life Bernz1 IX 9/lam RR-Arrhenius - Evd'n Seds XI 9/lam Q&A XII 9/1am Mosby XIII 9/lpm Hess XIV 9/lpm Bruun XV 9/lpm Bruun-Marshall (Plankton) XVI 9/lpm Q&A XVIII 9/2am XIX 9/2am Q&A XX 9/2am Q&A XXI 9/2pm Lowenstam XXIII 9/2pm Goldberg-Movement of sand XXIV 9/2pm Marshall-plankton XXV 9/3am Bull (Ethology) XXVI 9/3am Bull (cont'd).-Friedrich (light) XXVII 9/3am Friedrich (cont'd) Braarud XXVIII 9/3am Pannikar XXIX 9/3pm Dietz 30 9/3pm 31 9/3pm Turekian-Fox 32 9/3pm Fox 82-3 Page 2 Label Tape No. 34 9/4am Bu11ard-Broecker-Ma1kus 35 9/4am Broecker-Ma1kus (cont'd) 37 9/4am West 38 9/4pm Bruun 39 9/4pm Bruun 40 9/4pm Bruun 41 9/4pm Bruun 42 9/8am Pieciotto 43 9/8am Munk 44 9/8am Munk 45 9/8am Moho1e 46 9/8 Moho1e 47 9/8am Moho1e 48 9/8am Moho1e 49 9/8pm Revelle on Climate 50 51 9/8pm Rakestraw - CO 2 9/8pm CO 2 - Cont'd - AS Laughton-photography 52 9/8pm Owen (Photog.) Shiper 53 9/8pm Photog-cont'd 54 9/9am Cushing (blood types) 55 9/9am hal (silicon 32) 56 9/9am hal (cont'd) 57 9/9am Wolff 58 9/9pm Von Arx-Pa1eobiogeography 59 9/9pm Ko1esnikov 61 9/9pm Ko1esnikov (cont'd) Munk-wind profiles 62 9/9pm Von Arx-ancient oceans 63 9/9pm Munk Do1e(?)-po1ar wandering 64 9/9pm Dole-polar wandering 65 9/9pm Munk-Po1ar Wandering 66 9/9pm Munk-(cont'd) Polar Wandering 82-3 Page 3 Label TaEe No. 67 9/9pm Fredriksson-spheru1es 68 9/9pm Fredriksson-spheru1es 69 9/10pm Dixie Lee Ray 70 9/10pm Ray (cont'd) Steele 71 9/10pm Miyake-radioactivity 72 9/10pm radioactivity (cont'd) 74 9/10pm Steele-fertility of sea 75 9/11am Iselin (SCOR) 77 9/11am Reve11e-Congr-Summer Bullard-Von Arx 78 9/11am Revelle-Summary unlabelled tape recording tape box labelled 9/9am Ko1esnikov but does not contain tape recording ~ 5h'5 'i'o iI: ~ ';:,.; -l \)'6..J -1 {'\~ V -n' /----- ~ 1959 - HISTORY OF THE OCEANS. AAAS Committee representative: Professor Roger Revelle, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California ~~ Chairman: ~~\ 2. ' ~ 3-'-\ q ~~3. ~v ~ I I ~ -3f~ugust : 1f\Pt::4 I INTERNATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC CONGRESS Morning Lecture Series Dr. G.E.R. Deacon, National Institute of Oceanography, Great Britain Shape and structure of ocean basins. Professor W. Maurice Ewing, Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia University, New York Forces and processes at work in ocean basins. Sir Edward C. Bullard, Cambridge University, Great Britain Stratigraphy of the deep sea. Dr. Edwin L. Hamilton, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory, San Diego, California -t Pt 1 September 1959 - HISTORY OF THE OCEANS (continued) Chairman: Professor Hakon Mosby, Geofysisk Institut, Universitet i Bergen, Norway I 1,,\,e-lIlli 1. History of sea·water. Professor G. E. Hutchi?son, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 2. Origin of life in the ocean. Professor A. I. Oparin, A. N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences, U.S/S.R. ~1!: ~ The marine climate record. Professor Gqstaf o. S. Arrhenius, Scripps Institution .~ of Oceanography, University of California 1'"\C-c4-'fi. Q-tf\'\ I / !,...,. -r~rn-mo~ 2 September 1959 - POPiJLATIONS OF THE S~. AAAS Committee representatives: Professor George-Myers, Stanford University, California, and Dr. Lionel A. Walford, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service Chairman: Professor Enrico T~rtonese, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Genoa, Italy 'Tp.~~ , , 1.' Paleobiogeography. Dr. Preston E Cloud, U. S. Geological Survey Biogeographical boundaries - the shapes of distribution. Dr. R. S. Glover, 2~ --,' Oceanographic Laboratory, Edinburgh, Scotland 3. Evolution in the deep sea. Professor G. S. Carter, Cambridge Univers.ity, .~/ Great Britain b_' I~U~-t~ 3 September 1959 - POPULATIONS OF THE SEA (continued) Chairman: Dr. N. K. Panikkar, Central Marine Fisheries Research Station, India i 'v 1. The role of ethology in ,oceanography. Dr. H. O. Bull, Dove Marine Laboratory, Great Britain 2. Physiology of marine organisms in relation to their environment. ~rofes80r H. Friedrich, Institut fur Meeresforschung, Bremerhavn, Germany 3.' Cultivation of marine organisms as a means of understanding environmental influences on populations. Professor Trygve Braarud, Oslo University, Norway / 4 September 1959 - THE DEEP SEA. AAAS Committee representative: Stammel. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Chairman: 1. 2. 3. Mr. Henry H. Professor Georg Wust, University of Kiel, Germany - Geochemistry and physics of circulation. Dr. Harmon Craig, Scripps Institution. of Oceanography Special quantit,ative characteristics of the ocean bathypelagic and bottom life. , Professor L. A. Zenkevich, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences. U.S.S.R. Turbulent transports. Dr.Willem V. R. Malkus, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Morning Lecture Series, .J' 2 ~ '" .- '.t o - ' ",/ 7 September 1959 - THE DEEP SEA (continued). AAAS Committee representative: Professor Gustaf O. S. Arrhenius, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University ().f Californi- Chairman: ---- Professor Carl W. Correns, Gottingen University, Germany Distribution of pelagic sediments (biological and' inorganic components). Professor M. N. Bramlette, Scrip'ps Institution of Oceanography Nuclear pr~nes in pelagic sedimentation. Dr. E. Picciotto, Belgium Abyssal benthic organisms; nature, origin, distribution and influence on sedimentation. Professor A. Fr. Bruun, University Zoological Museum, Copenhagen, Denmark 1. 2. 3. , ~' 8 ' September 1959 - BOUNDARIES OF THE SEA. AAAS Committee representative: Lill, Office of Naval Research, Washington, D. C. Chairman: 1. 2. 3. Dr. J. N. Carruthers, National Institute of Oceanography, Great Britain Coupling of sea and air.Dr.R Welander,M~teorological Institute, StockhoLm, Sweden Spectrum of sea level. Professor Walter H. Hunk, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California ~ , Problems of epicontinental sedimentation. Professor Ph. H. Kuenen, Geological Institute, Groningen, HOlland r' 9 September 1959 - BOUNDARIES OF THE SEA (continued) Chairman: Dr. B. Kullenberg, Oceanografisk Institut, V 1. 2. ~ 3. 10 Mr. Gordon G. G~teborg, Sweden An e~tuarinemodel of the sub-Arctic ,Pacific Ocean. Dr. John P. Tully, Pacific Biolo"gical Station, Nan a imo, B.C., Canada '-The length of pelagic larval life in'marine bottom invertebrates as related to larval transports and ocean currents. Professor Gunnar Thorson, University Zoological Museum, Copenhagen, Denmark Surface fUms and their importance in exchange proces,ses. September 1959 - CYCLES OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE OCEAN. Committee representative: Professor Fritz F. Koczy, University of Miami Chairman: AAAS Dr. Y. Miyake, Central Meteorological Observatory, Tokyo 1. Physical chemistry of sea water. Professor Lars Gunnar Sillen, Royal Institute , ot 'l'echnology, Stockholm, Sweden. 2. l;SiologicaUy active substances. Dr. C. E. Lucas, Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen, Scotland ~ 3. PrimarY production. Dr. J. H. Steele, Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen, Scotland 4. ' ,Balance between living and dead matter in the oceans. Professor W. D. McElroy, Johns Hopkins University , , '/ 11' September 1959 - Chairman: -,, CYCLES OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE OCEAN' (continued) Professor Thomas G. Thompson, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington l. 2. Air-ocean. Dr. Erik Eriksson, Meteorological Institute, Stockholm, Sweden Sea-water and sediment. Professor S. W. Brujewicz, Institute of Oceanology, 3. Vertical and horizontal transport in the ocean. Dr. L.H.N. Cooper, Marine Biological Association, Plymouth, Great Britain Aeademy Of Sel~ne~s, U.S.S.R. I 11 February 1959 INTERNATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC' CONGRESS Afternoon Seminars 31 August 1959 -,--:::::1. ct.,; ~ : < I~:. Shape and structure of the ocean basins and the forces involved. Conveners: Dr. Maurice N. Hill, Cambridge University, Great Britain, and· "'P--~ Y Professor Harry H. Hess, Princeton University, New Jersey. ~D .2. ~'.~ -r~"'iI. I G. i I L ~ se~ Conven~rs: Physical chemistry of water and surface films. Professor Dayton E. Carritt, Chesapeake Bay Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Maryland, and Dr. Gifford C. E'4iing, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California. BiO. g.eography and environmental influences.. Convener: Pacific Marine Station, 'Dillon Beach, California. Dr ..Joel W. Hedgpeth. ] ~'Q1'f\ U)~'\~ Oc..eo..ua~- ec~~ ~~. " ""f\~!ill. [ " q / \ f/M \\e-s.~ .• . . . '-'!-S~pter&ber 1959 .. i. ' I . 1. Shape and structure of the ocean basins and the forces involved 2. Physical chemistry of sea water and surface' f!tms (continued). 3. ) . '" ~ (continued)~ Bathype1agi~ organisms . Conveners: Dr. Anton :Fr. Bruun and Mr. Torbenwolff'j, University ZOOlOgiCal. Museum., copenh:r;t, Dedmark. ~ ""\""~ ~~~"" ~\-~~Cp~k'\'Ol'\)2 September 1959 i 1. History of sea -wate1;' anet the origin of life. Convener: Dr. William W. Rubey, U. S. Geolo~ica1 Survey. . ' " I The influence of land masses on the distribution of organisms. Convener: Professor K. O. Emery, University ,of Southern Ca.~ifornia. 3. .; J The role of ethology in oceanography. Conveners: Dr. H. O. Bull, Dove Marine Laboratory, Great Britain, and Dr. T. J. Wa1~er, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California. 3 September 1959 1. . History of sea water and the origin of life (coritinued) . Epicontinental sediments and nearshore sedimentary processes. Convener: Dr~.! Robert S. Dietz. U. S .. Navy Electronics Laboratory, San Diego, California. ...l" • -'j;' '\ I r 3 Primary production. ~ Convener: Dr. John H. Ryther, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 4 September 1959 • . I 1 1. I... Stratigraphy of the deep sea and the marine climate record. Conveners: Dr. cesarer.e. Emi1iani, University of Miami, and Mr. Willi~ R. Riedel, Scripps Institution o f j Oceanography, University of California. ! 2. Turbulent transports. Convener: Dr. Willem V .. R. Malkus, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 3. Cultivation of marine organisms as a means of uttderstanding environmental influences on populations. Convener: Dr. Dixy: Lee Ray, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. ,..... \./ Afternoon Seminars -2 7 September 1959 ") ! (' \1. Stratigraphy of the deep sea and the marine climate record (continued). (. ' J" 2. 'J. 3. Deep sea circulation. Dr. Charles S. Cox, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California. Physiology of marine organisma in relation to their environment. Convener: Dr. Otto Kinne, University of Toronto, Canada. 8 September 1959 1. Physical and biological process•• in se4~tation. Convener: U. S. Navy Electronics .Laboratory, San Diego, California. 2. Nutrient relationships. Convener: Oceanographic Institution. Evolution and adaptation in the •••• Universita di Pavia, Italy. Dr. E. L. Ha.iltoa, Dr. Bostwick H. Ketchum, Woods Hole Convener: ( Dr~ A. A. Buzzati-'lraverso. -- , 9 September 1959 1. Physical and btorogi~,al processes' in sedimeBtation' (continued). 2. Estuarine and nearshore circulation. '. Convener: Professor~. W. Pritchard, Chesapeake Bay Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Maryland. Paleobiogeography. Convener: 1 Dr. Preston E. Cloud, U. S. Geological survey) 10 September 1959 1. Nuclear Processes in marine sedimentation. Miami, Florida. 2. Sea-air interchange. Conveners: Dr. Erik Eriksson, Meteorological Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, and Dr. Bernhard Haurwitz, High Altitude Observatory, Boulder, Colorado. 3. Biologically active substances. Laboratories, New York. Convener: Dr. Johannes Geiss, University of Dr. Luigi Provosoli, H:askins 11 September 1959 1. Sea water sediment exchange. Karine minerals. Convener: Dr. Edward D. Goldberg, Scripps Institutiort of Oceanography, University of California. 2. Spectrum of sea level. Convener: Professor Walter H.Munk, Scripps Institution , of Oceanography, University of California. ~. Balance between living and dead matter in the oceans. Corcoran, University of Miami, Florida. Convener: Dr. Eugene] l •,- THE.AFTERNOON SEMINARS ~ ,,-0 I""J 1: 1:30 -5:00.p.m. ~;'~ 31 August 1959 Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; ,HISTORY OF THS OCEANS: Shape and Structure of the Ocean Basins and the Forces Involved, Part I Conveners: :.:', H. H. HESS, Princeton University, and M. N. HILL, Cambridge. University, England. The papers in this:: seminar wilL be limited strictly to 15 Note: minutes each followed by 5 minutes. of discussion. Pacific D. S. CARDER, U. '5., Coast and GeodfiC Survey. Seismic Haves " , ' from Nuclear: Explosions and the Structure under the Hestern-' Pacifrc~ '- ". R. W.RAITT and G. G. SHOR, JR._, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Pacific Oceanic Crust. V. VACQUIER, A. D. RAFF, and R. E. \lARREN, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Progress of the Magnetic Survey Conducted by the Scripps .Institution of Oceanography in the Northeastern Pacific Ocean. H~ W. MENARD, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Minor : Tectonic Fabric in Relation to Major Sea Floor Lineations. A. E.,~MAXV1ELL, U. S. Office of Naval Research" Scripps Institution of Oceanography. a~dR. VON HERZEN, Heat Flow through the Pacific Basin. H ... H. HESS, Princeton University. Nature of Great Oceanic Ridges. Atlantic G. DIETRICH, Institut fUr Meereskunde, Universit'!t Kie!, Germany. Small-scale Topographic Features on the Bottom of the Northern North Atlantic. i\IJG ..;. '. __ --------------------------:---::---:-:---::--~~~--. -7H. EHING, JULIUS HIRSHMAN, and B. C. HEEZEN, Lamont Geological Cbservatory. Magnetic Anomalies of the Hid-Oceanic Rift • . . . (Dr. Hirshman is the speaker.) , A.· S. LAUGHTON, National Institute of Oceanography, Great Brit~in. The Exploration of an Interplain Deep-Sea Channel. J. B. HERSEY, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution._ Seismic ~-. Reflection Techniques in Bathymetric Studies. Note: ";·c,..' • Part II will be held in the Grand Ballroom of the Hotel Commodore, beginning at 8:00 p.m. Concurrent Session 2; Conf;erence fom 2; CYCLES OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE SEA: - The Chemistry of Sea Water --'. Convener: DAYTON E. CARRITT, Chesapeake Bay Institute,·· Johns Hopkins University R. A.BARKLEY and T. G. THOMPSON, University of Washington. Iodate-iodine and Total Iodine Content of Sea Water. B. B.- BENSON, Amhe~st Institution. College and vloods Hole Oceanographic OxYgen Isotope Fractionation during the Utilization of Oxygen Dissolved in Sea Water. R. HIGANO, Hydrographic Office, Japan. Radiochemical Analysis . of the Equatorial Pacific Surface Hater. '" (To be read by -. title.) N. MENG-CHURIGO and N. PICOTTI, Instituto Talassografico, Trieste, Italy. The Distribution of Copper in the Adriatic. (To be read by title.) B.- A.-' NELEPO, Moscow St-ate University, U. S.S. R•. Direct: Determination of Ocean Water Radioactivity in the Antarctic Area of the Pacific Ocean. (To .be read by title.) ----' .. -8H. ROTSCHI, Institut Francaisd' Oceanie, Office de 1a Recgerche- ' . Scientifiqueet Technique Outre-Mer, New Caledonia. Specific Alkalinity'in the Coral Sea. W. M. SACKETT arid G. o. S. Arrhenius~ Scripps'Institutipn of· Oceanography. Aluminum Content, of Ocean , arid Other Natural ._-Waters~: f.;· ; .:, .'" ,'. . {. N. YAMAGATA and S. M{\TSUDA, Kiriu College of Technology, ' Gurima Universityj:.::Jap.ani;:: ,Cesiuml37 · in.ltheCoastalWaters'of ';; .- Conc:urretitSesstcm3j' Conference &00. '3; , POPULATIONS THE SU!Biogeographyand Convener: Envi~talInfluenc:es ,' OF .~'; ..i. '. ,..c .•. JOEL t-J.HEDGPEm; Pacific Marine Station, DillOn ------ . Beach, California ·" . The Pacific Ocean T. S~ AUSTIN and V. E.BROCK, U. S. Fish and Wildlife 'Service. - < .Meridional Variations in Some Oceanographic and Marine Biological Factors in the Central Pacific,,:';, . B. G. BOGOROV,Institute ,of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences;' . ' : " ., .U;: :S. S. R. ··· .T he Geographical Zonation in the Central Pacific. M. UDA, Tokyo University . of Fisheries·, :Japan • . On tbe .Biogeographi- real , Regioua .in the .Pac:ific Ocean. E. F. GOURYANOVA;.: Zoological,-' Institute,:' Academyof ..Sciences', .u. S. S. it .•. l:'Regularl~es ,of Faunal Distribution of the Intertidal Zone of the NOrthwestern Pacific •. ' (Tenttinute intermission) " "; <" ; :i 'I j -9Other Seas and Other Shores R. L. BOLIN, Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University. Differential Bipolarity in the Atlantic and Pacific . as ,Expressed by the MyctophidFishes. t O. B. MOKYEVSKY, Institute.of Oceanology, Academy of. Sciences, U. S. s. R. Geographical Zonation of Marine, Littoral ..... ~,.. ~' • ,. < • ':-","!'-'::'·J.~;r.. - ".'t ~'. • > .. to. E. BOLTOVSKQY ,;Servicio.Hidrografico Navali".cArgentina.:>.1::7', The Currents of the Mar Epicontinental Argentino as:.< Studied by'Ibeir: 0,'. Biologie.allndicat:ors---Fol:aminifera~~~~< , A. FLEMINGER,U.: S.Fish and Wildrfe "Service~,>Distribution~-;;~" ofCalanoidCopepods;in the Gulf ;of Mexico. :', ," ,"' 'O".J (Ten minute intermission) ,.;, Boundaries and Fluctuations ~ . ..- -..:... ...... -' , '. .-~-,,- B.. MCK. BARY, Oceanographic Laboratory, Edinburgh, Scotland. Biogeographic Boundaries:, The Use of Temperature';'Salinity- Plankton Diagrams. D. J • CRISP, University College of NorthUales and Marine ,," , ",'it., Biological-Association,' U. K.',' R.ecent CilangesinDistribu,::""':c;, "tionoft1arineOrganismsin Northwest , .,~urope. '. " . ' .. - ~ ,i . A. W. H. BE, Lamont Geological Observat.ory. - Fluctuations in the Faunal Boundary between Temperate 'and Subtropical Planktonic Fo'raminifera ,in the: North Atlantic~: M. M. KAMSHILOV,. Murmansk ',Marine Biological Institute; Academy of Sciences;'U.S. S~ R. ~,: :'i Cause of Long-term Changes of the Fauna and Biological Productivity in the Barents Sea. In conclusion, L. A. WALFORD will present a proposal for an atlas of marine biogeography_ • I -9a- Concurrent Session 4; Chairman: T~ Conference Room 4; GENERAL SESSION I be announced F. P. ANDERSON and C. C. STAVROPOULOS, National Phy~ics Laboratory,Union of South Africa. . Temperature ! . Fluctuations in the Near;..surface. I'· M. BUIJAN, Institut za Oceanografiju i Ribarstvo, Split, . Jugoslavia. j The Non-adiabatic Increase in Temperature of Deep Caribbean Haters and the Submarine Vulcanisms. T. CHU, National Taiwan University. Vertical Distribution of Temperature and Salinity in the Waters Surrounding Taiwan. G. M. CRESSWELL, Stanford ResearCht'Institute, Menlo Park, California. Quasi-synoptic Monthly Hydrography of the Transition Region between Coastal and Slope Water South of Cape Cod, }~ssachusetts. J. FUKUOKA, Meterological Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan. The Variation of the Kuroshio Current in the Sea East of Honshu, Japan, and the Existence of the Cold Water Mass East of Miyake Jima. H. S. HAN, D. H. BAE, K.I. SHIN, and J. S. HOU, Central Fisheries Experiment Station, South Korea. A Note on Temperature and Salinity Changes of the Tsushima Current along the Eastern Coast of Korea, o. ~930-1958. S. LEE, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. The Effect of an Internal Wave on Underwater Sound. R. RAMANADHAM and A. V. S. S. MURTY, Andra University, India. Continuous Measurement of Sea Surface Temperature. -9b- V. KH. BUINITZSKY, Leningrad State University, U. S. S. Ro The Regularities and Polar Regions Cause~ of the Ice Drift in the 0, Z. M. GUDKOVICH, .4rctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Leningrad, U. s. S. R. The Ice Drift ,in the Central Arctic Basin. ' .~ .:.: ':" " ~ ~ ". r,. ," -- - !~, ~ '- > ~, ( " ,'-, ~ ); ,." • _" _ .(. _J . ...~ ',\., i- , ... ~. 't' \ -10- Evening Seminar-Session; Grand Ballroom, Hotel Commodore; 8 :00 p.m.; :, HISTORY CFTHEOCEANS: Shape and Structure of . the Ocean Basins and the Forces Involved, Part II Note: Simultaneous translation will not be available for this I evening. session •• J. EWING and M. EWING,: Lamont Geological Observatory. Seismic ,Re.fraction, Measurements-in the Scotia Sea and South Sandwich :/ B. C~- BEEZEN~'-;Lamout. Geological ,Observatory." Paleomagnetism; Continental'; Di$plaeements, -and-: the Origin of· Submarine:' c: ( Topography. F •. P; '- SHEPARD, Scripps Institution-of Oceanography ~- Turbidity Currents and Erosion of the Deep' Sea Floor. -..,• • , . y ' .' • 1 September 1959 Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; HISTORY OF THE OCEANS: Shape and Structure of the Ocean Basins and the Forces Involved, Part III - f"', ..: · ... t · ~ :t .•• '.- .... ~'.:. " " Arctic R. S. DIETZ and G. SHUffi'IAY, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Geomorphology of the Arctic Basin. N. A~ BELOV and N. N. LAP INA, Arctic and Antarctic Research ,'.--" ; ,'~ . . Institute, Leningrad, U. S. S. R. Bottom Sediment and .:.- " Relief of the Central Arctic. Indian Ocean and Red Sea M. S. KRISHNAN, Director Emeritus, Geological Survey of India. , History of the Indian Ocean. C. L. DRAKE, R. H. GIRDLER, and M. LANDISMAN, Lamont Geological :. Observatory. -, . Geophysical Measurements in the Gulf of Aden. -11J. E. NAFE, J. F ~ .HENNION, and G•. PETER, Lamont Geological.. Observatory •. Geophysical Measurements in the Gulf of Aden. A. V. ZHIVAGO, Institute of Geography, Academy of Sciences, U. S. S. R. The Bottom Relief Genetic Types of the' , Southern Part . 'of the Indian and Pacific Oceans •. N., N., SYSOEV, 'I •. oE •. MIKHALZEV,I ••· B., ANDREIVA, '.A. P. LISITZIN, , G. B. UDINTZEV, and U. P. NEPROTCHNOV, Oceanology, Academy of Science8,.~U.: Instituteof;...~:,:~ >r. S. S.· R•.. The Results of Seismo-acoustic Investigations: ofc the Ocean' Bottom.·~· Miscellaneous ( . J. L.'WORZEL and M•. TAL\\'ANI;:.LamontGeological Observatory.,-:: The-,Geoid in Ocean Areas . , ,'" G. S. UDINTZEV, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, ! U. S. S. R. r_ The Bottom Topography and the Study of Ocean Tectonics. ;',' To be read by title J. NORTIIROP, R. A. FROSCH, R. FRASSETO, and J. M. ZEIGLER, ;_. " .' ."'. ~.' " Hudson Laboratories, Columbia University, and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. The Bermuda-New England Seamount Chain. ' , . , " r : .::" ,. .. G. B. UDINTZEV, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, , J. U. S. S. R. The Trench Topography of the Pacific. ~ M. N. VAl~ • , -.. • -, • < '; "- U. S. Navy Hydrographic Office. '. :. ,;, :-:.' ~ PADANG, Den Haag, Holland, and A. F. RICHARDS, ,- His toric Subniarine .' __ "K~ •. ,.• ,,"' Volcanic Acticity in the Atlantic Ocean. . . . U. S. NEWHAN, New York. Geological Significance of Recent .. -'- ',' Borings in the Vicinity of Castle Harbor, Bermuda. :: ; c_,_ - ~-""- -12F. MOOSER AND M. }~DONADO-KOERDELL, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico and Instituto Nacional de la iInvestigacion Cientifica, Mexico. I I· , Pene-Contemporaneous Tectonics of the Nexican Land Hass and the Adjoining Pacific Basin. J. NANDA, Office of Scientific Research and Headquarters, India. Development~ Naval Certain Speculations About the Heat Flow from Below. J. NANDA, Office of Scientific Research and Development, Naval Headquarters, India. Turbidity Currents and the Ocean Floors. ( S. K. GURA, Central Hater and India. PO~'ler Research Station, Poona, Micro-seismic Evidence ofa Major Fault Zone (Micro-seismic Barrier) in -the Arabian Sea Parallel to the Hest Coast of India. BIQ CHINGCHANG, Geological Survey of Taiwan. The Shape of the Philippine Basin and the Relative Movement between Asia and the Hestern Pacific. Concurrent Session 2; Conference Room 2; THE DEEP SEA: Oceanic Circulation and Related Problems Convener: CHARLES S. COX, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. P. TCHERNIA and H. LACm-ffiE, Laboratoire d'Oce"anographie Physique du Museum, Paris, France. Cycle Hydrologique de la Her Mediterrane'e. A. TRESHNIKOV, Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Leningrad, U. S. S. R. The Oceanography of the Central Arctic. G. KHUNDJUA, MOSCO\-l State University, U. S. S. R. experimental Study of Temperature and Salinity in the Antarctic Sector of the Pacific. · -13- D. ROCHFORD, Division of Fisheries-and Oceanography,C. 5.-1. cronulla, Australia. R~ 0., Hydrological Features of a Deep Meridional Section through the Tasman and Coral Seas. B. SAINT-GUlLY, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique au Museum, Paris, France. Remarks on Vertical Movements in the Oceans. J. KNAUSS, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Direct Current Measurements at the Equator---theCromwell Current. K. HIDAKA, Geophysical Institute, University of Tokyo, Japan. An Attempt to Determine the Absolute Surface Topography in the Equatorial lIaters. ( K. YOSHIDA, Geophysical Institute, University of Tokyo, Japan • .Certain Boundary Phenomena in the Oceans. I. Coastal Circulation and Equatorial Circulation, with Special Reference to the Upwelling and Undercurrents •. G. VERONIS, Hoods Hole Oceanographic. Institution. A theoretical Analysis of the Equatorial Undercurrent. Concurrent Session~; Conference Room 3; THE DEEP SEA: Benthic and Bathypelagic Organisms. Conveners: A. FR. BRUUN and TORBEN t{OLFF, University Zoological Museum, Copenhagen, Denmark G. M. BELlAEV, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, U. S. S. R. Regularities of Bottom Fauna Quantitative Distribution in the Southern Ocean. lA. A. BlRSHTElN, Moscow State University, abyssal Fa~na u. S. S. R. Ultra- of the Pacific. Z. A. FlLATOVA, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, U. S. S. R. Communities of Deep-Bottom Fauna in the North Pacific. i -14- B. C. HEEZEN, R. "...., J.:t-'lENZIES,.ANDN.E~U~G, Observatory. Lamont Geological Influence of Modern Turbidity Currents on Abyssal Productivity. I J. MENZIES and J. IMBRIE, Lamont Geological Observatory. The Antiquity of the Deep-Sea Bottom Fauna. T. S. RASS, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, U. S.' S. R.- Some Regularities in the Geographical Distribution of the Deep-Sea Fishes. K. sANd, Tokyo' University, Jap·an. - Marvelous Durability to ., " - ", . :.' '""'t ••,"- ',,_.,. '.' "";' vlater Pressure of Fouling Organisms. - -(To be read by title.) 1-1. N. SOKOLOVA, Institute of oceanology, Academy of SCiences~. U. S. S. R. . Some Specificities of Deep-Sea Bottom Fauna . Ecology: ~<,~o"',e read by title. ) E. TORTONSSE, Museo CivicodiS~oria Naturale, Genoa, Italy. General Remarks on the Mediterranean Deep-Sea Fishes.,. M. E. Vinogradov, Ins·titute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, U. S. S. R. Quantitative Distribution of Deep-Sea Plankton in the t-Jestern Pacific and Its Relation to Deep-Water Circulation. N. G. VINOGRADOVA, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, U. S. S. R. Vertical Zonation of the Deep-Sea Bottom Fauna. C. E. ZOBELL,Scripps r;';stitutionof Oceanography. of Deep-Se~·P~essur~son·Microo~ganis~. I,..... I Some Effects ~15- -- 2 September 1959 l~ Concurrent Session Conference Room 1; HISTORY OF THE OCEANS: History of Sea Water I Convener: HILLIAMH. RUBEY,.U. S. Geological Survey Chairman: G. EVELYN HUTCHINS~~~ Y~le Univ~rsi~y G. O. S. ARRHENIUS, Scripps. Institution. of Oceanography.,,,,.c' • ,. _~ '- • ',' ,~~ ,~ ~ - .:...... . -,"_ ~ .~ >,_, ~."-'J~" • •"( ,t\.., ,.. " i.. '~uthigenic Minerals as }n?icators :o~,.the Past C~emistry of the Oceans. . ~-. -" ',',';' -. :"'j": K. E. CHAVE~ La Habre Laboratory, Ca.lifornia Research Corpora• tion. !< ••• • • .' ,.. ,... ~ Evidence on the History of S;a'tiater from ,the . . Chemis~~y of, D~ept=!r SllbsUr£ace{~at~rs:o£ ~;~i~n;B~ins. ,; I. FRIEDMAN, A.. C. REDFIELD"B. . SCHOEN,J. HARRIS, and) ". ". . .. ' ,~ ' B. LEVIN,_U. S. and- -Hoods Hole Oceano- , -, Geological Survey -. . graphic Institution. """" Deuterium. Contents of Sea Water.,. and Magmatic Water. Processes Regulating the Composition of Sea Water. H. A. LO't-JENSTAM, C~.lifornia Institute of Technology! ,0 18 /0 16 Ratios and Sr and Mg Contents of Calcareous Skeletons of Recent and Fossil Brachiopods and Their. . Bearing on the ,History of the Oceans. . .......... ;, k. B. RONOV, Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry, Academy of Sciences, U. S. S. R. On the Post-Proterozoic Evolution of the Atmosphere and Hydrosphere Composition. Concurrent Session 2; SEA: Conference Room 2; BOUNDARIES OF THE The Influence of Land Masses on the Distribution of Organisms Convener: K. O. EMERY~ University of Southern California - " NOTE: -14a- 14a and 14b precede p. ,15 Concurrent Session 4; OF-THE SEA: Conference Room 4; ,POPULATIONS Z~oplankton and its Correlation with Hydro- graphy, Part I Convener: N1 B. MARSHALL, British Museum of Natural History Indicator Species and Communities (Including Qualitative Distribution of Or~anisms in Different Hater Masses) • M. - s. ALNEIDA "'PRADO,' Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brasil. On .Chaetognatha as Indicators "- . of Water Masses. ~ , -;T.Ko' S. BJORNBERG, Instituto/OceanografiCo-, Universidade -' de Sao Paulo ,B:ras H. S~me Copepods as: Indicators '_of Water Masses along the Brazilian Coast. J. L. MOHR, University'of Southern California, and T. S. ENGLISH, U. S. Fish Trachyme?-u~a, and Wildlife Service. The Botrynema ellinorae, an Indicator SpeciesQf Arctic Water. A. I. SAVILOV, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of U. S. S. R. S~iencesJ The Pleuston Biocoenosts of the Pacific. G. R. HASLE, Institutt for Marin Biologi, Avd. B, Universitet l. i Oslo, Norway. Plankton Coccolithophorids from the Subantarctic and Equatorial Pacific • . W. ARON, University of Washington. Midwater Trawling Studies in the North Pacific. A. M. EL MAGRABY and Y. HALIM, Alexandria University, Egypt. The Plankton of Alexandria Waters in 1957. J. E. G. RAYMONT and B. G. A. CARRIE, The University, Southampton, England. Hater. The Zooplankton of Southampton . -14bR. MORRISON CASSIE, New Zealand Oceanographic Ins titute.• Statistical Investigations of the Spatial Dcistribu~--- tion of Marine Plankton. V. KR. HANSEN, . International Agency for 14C Determination, Charlottenlund, Denmark. Outlines on the.Quantitative ,.'} . and Qualitative Distribution of t:he Macroplankto,n in the North Atlantic. ,-A.K~cHEINRICH, Institute of Ocean~logy, ~cademyo,f Sci~nces, .o-,·,~V~·S.-:S._R.On , the Production in the .. - . ofthe.Copepods . .,. - Bering Sea. 9 tute f,,:;: 'Marine Fisheries J. S •. ~.R. :Distribution A. .P. KUSMORSKAYA,. Research Ins and Oceanography, Moscow, o~_Plaxiktonin the. North Atlantic During Spring 1958, ._ Based on Data Obtained During the Second Cruise of the Research Vessel M. LOMONOSOV. L. A. PONCYABEVA, Institute of-Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, U. S.B. R. The Euphausid Plankton in the Seas of the Far East and NorthwestP£lc'ific • . ". ; .'.:. .y:-. ' ..."'", c'...... , j .' -16. J. L. BARNARD, Hancock Foundation, University of Southern . California;. Inf luence of Nearshore Sediments on Benthic Animals • . V. D'ANCONA, B. BATTAGLIA, C. NOZZI, and A.M. 'VARAGNOLO,', I stituto di Zoologie e Anatomia Comparata,Universita di Pavia, Italy.' Influence of the Surroundi,ng ,Lands<L,~~:::"':"_ on the Distributipn of the Productivity of.· the Adriatic" Sea. (To be read by t itle~) ,':7 .. "," J. H.;;DAY, University of South':Africa, .:-- . R()ndeb()scn~ Union of. I South Africa.' The Fauna of Es tuaries,' Bays, and Open ,; ,'·f Shores. J. \OlYATTDURHAM, University of California, Berkeley., The .', ~-~- Te·rtlary~La.~d'Masses and the Shallow,Water North Pacific r . Molluscan and Echinoid Fauna. T. HABE,AmakusaMarine Biological Laboratory; Japan. 'Animal Community and Shell Remains in Bays of Summer Azoic Type ,',of .Japan. .; : C. L. HUBBS, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Influence 'of Land'Masses on:the Distribution'and Speciation of :>, ~Fishes and'Other Organisms in the Eastern Pacific •.. H. L. SANDERS,.I-loods Hole Oceanographic Institution.,' Sediments and.the Structure .of Bottom Communities. E. E. SANDISON and M. B. HILL, University College, Ibadan,· ,Nigeria. The. Annual Repopulation of Lagos Harbour by i'SedentaryMaz:ine Animals. (To be read by title.) R. L. WIGLEY, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. of Georges Bank Bottom Sediments. Organic Content -17Concurrent Session 3; Conference Room 3; BOUNDARIES OF THE SEA:. Epicontinental Sediments and Nearshore Sedimentary Processes, Part I Convener:, ROBERT S. DIETZ~ U.S. Navy Electronics Laboratory, • San Diego, California" Nearshore Processes-,·, N. NASU,,~ 'j ,',,:". ': Geological Institute, University of Tokyo, ,Japan •. : On md.-d ~ Diagrams of Sediments,.:, . V. £I.",ZENl<OVITCH, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, U. S. S. R. Sea Relief and Sea Coastal Zone Structural Changes and Their Effect upon~he Total Ocean Complex. ROBERT L.' MILLER, University of Chicago, and. J. M. ZEIGLER, l-lood; Hote Oceanographic Institution. " Comparison of Theoretical Near-Bottom Ma'ss'Transport Velocities with Observed Sediment Size and Sorting Patterns. B. W. NELSON,' Virginia Polytechnic Institute. of Colloidal Sediment in the Fresh ,.-t Transportation ~~ater-Marine Transition Zone. ' H. R. GAYMAN, D. 'INMAN, andD. C. COX, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. : Beach and Nearshore Processes ona Subtropical " j HighIsland~ D. L. 1m-IAN, Scripps Institution of Oceanography • Sand Ripples by ~laveMotion. Formation of ": ': E. V. NEVESSKY,. Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, U. S. S. R. The Study of Seashore Drift Thickness Formation as a Method of Coast Development Analysis. -18- , ~. U. GRANT vJHITEHOUSE,. Agricul tural and Hechanical College of Texas. - Fundamental Evaluation of' the Sedimentation and Transport of Alumino-silicates at Ocean Boundaries.- ALFRED J. CARSOLA and R. D. DILL, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. transparency of the C~astal~ Waters ~ff ; , ~. ~ .' '-". ~!, -~. San Diego, California~) , H. B'.'·STEWART~·G.·'P.';~ORDAN, andG~·G. SALSMAN, U. S. Co~st~'an'a Geodetic Survey;': underWat~r Sand'Ridges'on Georg~s': Sh~al. H. POSTMA, Zoologi.seh>Stat1on, D~n 'Helder,"Hoiland'~' - Transport , and: AccUmulation of' Fi~e;"giainedjSuspende,d:Materials J N. GRANELLI, Servicio de Hidrografia Naval; Argent1na. ,.: 'irii I A:; ...... ':'-.' ' ~ '_ X Giant Ripples in the Gulf of San Natias, Argentina. o',:! (Twenty;m'inute inte1:mi'ssion:, ending "3:30 p.m.) . Epicontinental Sediments I W. D. ATHEARN,' Hoods Hole Oceanographic Institution. The Sediments" of the Cariaco Trench.' H. C. CURL, JR., Hoods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Primary Production'of OrganidMatter' in'Re'latf,on to -', " St!'dimenta tion ~ \ J. :M. ZEIGLER, vloods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 'Sedi- mentary Environments on the Continental Shelf of Northern South America. F. A. RICHARDS, Hoods Hole Oceanographic Institution. I, Chemical and Hydrographic Investigations of the North Coast of South America. ! ''-'' i 1 C. 11AHADEVAN, V. ASHATHANARAYANA, A. V. R. SASTRY, and B. E. VIJAYAH, Andhra University, t.J"altair, India. Application of Nuclear Physics to Certain Aspects of Marine Geology. -19- M. POORNACHANDRA RAO, Meteorological 9ffice, Ballgalore, India, and C. MAHADEVAN, Andhra University, lJaltair, India. Studies in M"1'rine Geology of Bay of Bengal along East, Coast of India. CHAO-SIANGvJANG, National University, Taiwan., Coastal . _ . ,I _ . . Terraces and Relative Sea Level Changes. , R. H. ENGEL, U. S., Naval " California;" PA~~K Ordnanc~, T~stStat,ion, Chi~ Lake,,: The" Submerged~la~f()~, between, the.~.apa.t~; J. V.,,-DELANEY,,, Univers.idade. ~.o R~~ Grande do SuI .. , The RrlationshiPof, Straruied"",~;) Porto Alegre, Brasil. ,,5]1e11 Ri~~es: to Ancient Shor~Lines. in Surinam (Dutch- Guiana).! , WILLIAM H. BERNINGHAUSEN,; W~hington, .D. C.. Shelf Sediments Off the Mouth of the Rio Amazon. _< . ~- _4_._"_, _ ..• __ - . . <-,' -.. _'' ..... ... _._._ G. P. SALAS, Instituto de, Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Marine Geology in the Campeche Sound. M. G. HIRANANDANI, Central Water India. and,Powe~Commission, Poo~a, Formation and MOvement of Mud-banks . . .Effect on . Southwesterly COa$tof India. and.~hei~ I ~ '. . " .' -l9aConcurrent~ession IHE SEA: 4; Conference R09m4;FOPULATIONS~()¥_. Zooplankton and Its Correlation with'Hydrogra.ph.y, Part II I I Convener: N. B. MARSHALL, British Museum of. Natual History \' Relations between Organisms and.Physico-chemica1 Environmental Fact:ors : A. A•. : ALE EM, , University of Alexandria, Egypt.:.-Observations on .- .':: .... the Phenomenon" of. "Red Water".:,. ~~: • J" w. . ,. U. BEKLEMISHEV, S.~ S. R. Institut~ of Oceanology, Academy of. Sciences, Habitat and Community in Marine Flankton. K. A. BRODSKY, Zoological Institute,Academy of Sciences, U. S • . S. R. Zoogeographical zois of the South Pacific and: B!:.polarDistribution of Some Ca1anoids (Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1955-1958). N. C•. HULINGS, Texas Christian University. A Comparison of the Ostracod Fauna of the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic' Coast of the United -States .. , Relations between Different Groups of Organisms (Biological [ Relations. Including Feeding Habits and Food Chains) •.~ M. LEGAND, Institut Francais d'Oceanie, Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer, New Caledonia. Relationship between the Abundance of Zooplankton and Fish Larvae and Their Habitats in the Southwest Pacific. T. NEMOTO, Whales Research Institute, Japan. The Interrelation- ship between Whales and Plankton. .~-----~ ~-- - - ----~ -19bBehavior of Organisms in Respect to Physico~chemical and. Biological Environmental Factors N. DELLA CROCE and T. SERTORIO, Universita de Genova. , . Microdistribution of Zooplankton. M•. LEGAND, Institut Francais d'Oceanie,. Office de la. Recherche Scientifique et Technique. Outre-Mer, New Caledonia. _._: " ·,:l:iSome Observations on ,the Diurnal. Quantitative Abundance of Zooplankton' and Fish Larvae in the. Southwest Pacific. '. .~:;" J. N. NANnA, Office of Scieritif~c Research and Development, .,:',: .Naval Headquarters, India. Standing Crop in the Pacific :i~e:::::T:h:~W:::dn:: :::::, ~~P.rs in' [.,~, ,B. sem~~r'-" this MCK'.',BARY, Oceanographical Laboratory, Edinburgh, ,----~ Scotland I',' " B •. G. BOGOROV, Corresponding Member, Academy of Sciences, u. S. S. R.·. . ",.'" E. BOLTOVSKOY, Servicio Hidrografico Naval,Argentina ,'A. FLEMINGER, U. S. Fish and Wildlife R~ ., Se~icC:E! ,. 'S'",GLOVER, Oceanographi~al LaboratoI'}',~~inburgh, . :'~.~ Scotland ;,.- '; " Others who are interested ~y participate in the discussi~. . ',: ,~. '~ .. , .... -, ~: .; -~ -29- 3 September 1959 Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; HISTORY,OFTRE OCEANS: Origin of L1fein the Sea Convener: :--PHILIP H. ABELSON,' Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie iInstitution ofUashington Chairmen: . 'A. I. OPARIN and A.N.BACH, Institute of Biochemistry, '.Academy ofSciences;.U. 8.:,S. R. , ROGER RlVEtLE; Scripps"~Insti tution~of Limeless Ocean of •> :7,:~;<K•.K. Pre-Cambr~an . Oceanography.. The Tiree • TUREKIAN, Yale. ~University.~ ,Prbbable Aquatic Environment of thePre-Cambrian. ':,.. (":"~ [~ P. H.ABELSON,,'Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of '" ,~, ,2.: ,s. l{ashington. ~l. Abiogenic Formation of Amino· Acids. FOX, K. HAREDA, and J. KENDRICK, Oceanographic Institute, Florida State University. Synthesis of Microscopic Spheres in Sea Hater., J. D. BERNAL, Birkbeck College, University of London, England. e' .The Physical and Chemical Condition Determining the L First Appearance of Biological,Processes.·- N. CALVIN, Radiation Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley. Title to be- announced. Concurrent Sess ion 2; Conference Room 2; ,BOUNDARIES OF . THE SEA: ,.EpicontinentaL Sediments.: and Nearshore Sedimentary Processes, Part II Convener:' ROBERT S. DIETZ, U. S. Navy Elec tronics Lab., San Diego Epicontinental' Sediments II , . B. C.HEEZEN, Lamont Geological ; -7, Structural Benches: Observatory~Continental Slope North Atlantic. '. D. G. MOORE, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Sediment Thick- ness and Shallow Structure, Southern California Continental Shelf. -21J. R. CURRAY a~d F. P. SHEPARD, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Sea Level Rise along the Texas Coast.- J. JARKE, Deutsches Hydrographisches Institut, Hamburg, ." " Germany. On the' Recent .Sediments of the North Sea and the Circumstances under which they are Formed. ,-, iD .. S. GORSOLINE, Oceanographic Institute, Florida State University. _ Sources _and Parameters of ,Bottom Sediments , of the, Continental Ter:tace off.the Southe,astern United ;:.--' States. ;:c~'K •.0. EMERY and H.: NIINO, Tokyo University of FiSheries, ,.lapan. Sediments of the Yellow anrEast China Seas. " H•. HOLTEDAHL, Geologisk '. Institutt~ Universitet 1. Bergen, No.rwa~." 'i Supposed Marginal' Fault-lines in Shelf Areas. , M. V. KLENOVA, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, U. S. S. R. Regularities in the Relation.between the' Formation of Deposition and Delta Contours • . H. NIINO, Tokyo University of Fisheries, Japan. On the Manganese Nodules Dredged from the Shallow Sea Floor. M. HOSHINO, Hydrographic Office, Tokyo, Japan. The Shelf Sediments in the Adjacent Seas of Japan... ' (Twenty 'minute intermission, ending 3: 30 p.m.) , Epicontinental Sediments III E. SEIBOLD,Geologisch-Palaontologisch, Institut'und Museum, Universit'At Kiel, Germany. Problems of the Water Content in Shallow Water Sediments. ADRIAN F. RICHARDS, U. S. Navy Hydrographic Office, Washington, D. C. Engineering Properties of Epicontinental Sediments. GEORGE SHUMWAY, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Properties of Sea Floor Sediments. Acoustic -22- F •. B PHLEGER, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Sedi- mentary Patterns of Foraminifera, Northern Gulf of 11exico. ROBERT H. PARKER, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Marine Invertebrate Assemblages and Their Relation to Nearshore Sedimentary Environments. ROBERT J ~ HURLEY,- Sc~ipps. Institution of Oceanography •. _, Transportation and Deposition of Continental Detritus '- in the Gulf of Alaska. : ., F. P. SHEPARD, Scripps .Institution -of .oceanography. Granite- walled Submarine Canyons of Lower Cal1fornia, •... , c. C. BATES, A. R. MOONEY, ant s. F. BERSHED, U. S. Navy Hydrog:t:aphic Office, Hashington, D. C. ~Iorld-wide '---'-- Evidences of Deltas off the Mouths of Submarine Canyons. J. BOURCART, Laboratoire de Geologie Sous-Marine~ Paris, France. Depth Sands of the Baie des Anges (Nice). v~IMIR D. NESTEROFF, Laboratoire de G{ographie Physique _et de Geologie Oynamique, Paris, France. Attempt at a Synthesis of Present-day Marine Sedimentation Along the French 1-1editerraneanCoast (Eastern Part). Due to the great number of papers received for this session, an author may present only one paper. fol1~wing papers will ~e Consequently, the read by title. only. J. BQURCART, andG. BOILLET, Laboratoirede Geologie Sous.. Marine, Paris, France. Sedimentation Conditions in the Bay of Mont-Saint-Michel. ..,..... B. C. HEEZEN, Lamont Geological Observatory. 'Ancient Beaches of the Atlantic. Submerged -23D. G. I-mORE; U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Stability of Deep-Sea Sedimentary Slopes. F. B PHLEGER, and G. C. EHING, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Sedimentology and Oceanography of Soce ; - NexicanCoastal Lagoons ~ Concurrent Session 3; Conference Room , 3;- CYCLES OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC SlTBSTANCES IN-THE SEA: -Prim~ry:-Prodtictiort "Convener: -JOHN H: RYTHER~Hoods Hole Oce~mographic Institution. ................- . ::J ____ '" . - ~ "" -: - Oce~nology,Academy-of H. J. SEMINA, Institute of ,~ Sciences, U. S. S.'R.The:Effect ofV~rtical Circulatf~non'Marine Phytoplankton. -- -- - - ",'/' ( G. A. RILEY, Bingham Oceanographic Laboratory, Yale University. ",- Jmvirdnmental Control of Autumn and Hinter Diatom Flowerings in Long Island Sound. R. A. RAGOTZKIE, University of Vlisconsin. Plankton Productivity in Estuarine Haters of Georgia. L. DEVEZE, Station Marine d'Endoume"France. Some Ecological ,. Aspects of Interrelations between Plankton Populations "and Environment. D. H. CUSHING, Fisheries Laboratory, Lo.Jestoft, England. The : Control of Primary Production by Grazin~) E. STEEI1ANN NIELSEN, Royal Danish School df Pharmacy,; co;enhagen, Denmark. Chlorophyll as a Means of Estimating Bio~ss or , ,.. Potential Photosynthesis of Marine Phytoplankton~; ,- M. S. DOTY AND M~ OGURI, : University of Hawaii.' The Correlation between Oceanic Primary Productivity and Photosynthetic Pignients. G. F. HUMPHREY, C.S.I.R.O., Division of Fisheries and Oceanography, Australia. Primary Production Pigments in Australian ~-Jaters. -24Y. SAIJO and S. ICHU1URA, Tokyo l1etropoli tan Univers ity and Tokyo University of Education, Japan.' Primary Productioriin the North l-lestern Pacific. O. I. KOBLENTZ-MISHKE, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, U. S.·S. R. Measurements of Primary Production in the U. S. S. R. M. ANGOT, French Institute of Oceanography:,J-Iew Caledonia. ?Preliminary Results Obtained by the French.Inst~tute of Oceanography on the Primary Production of. the Southwestern-Pacific • •.' D. H. MENZEL and J. H. RYTHER,!Bermuda Bio19gical Station • . The Annual Cycle of Primaty Production in the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda. " T. S. ENGLISH, University of Alaska. Primary Production in the Arctic as Observed from Ice Island Alpha. F. BERNARD, University of Algiers. Elementary Fertility in the Mediterranean, from 0 to 1,000 Meters, Compared with the Indian Ocean and the Tropical African Atlantic. Concurrent Session 4; SEA: Conference Room 4; - POPULATIONS OF THE The Role of Etholcgy in Oceanography . Conveners: . . . H.. O. BULL, Dove Marine Laboratory, Great Britain, . . and T. J. HALKER, Scripps Institution of Oceanography E. R. BAYLOR, Hoods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Celestial' Navigation and Polarized Light • . . V. M. BRAI'JN, Fisheries Research Board of Canada. . . ' The Ability , . of the Cod (Gadus callarias L.) to Detour. E. J. DENTON, T. I. SHAll, and J. B. GILPUT-BRO\m, Marine Biological Association, U. K., England. Bathyscaphoid Squid. .-25C: 'E. JENNER,L University of North Carolina. 'Aggregation and - Schooling in the Marine Snail, Nassarius obsoletus.D. E. SERGEANT, Fisheries Research Board'of Canada.' Evolu- ',:; -'tion oLSo'cial: Organization within 'the' Delphinidae.' :.' . i ~';;'J. VERHEY;; Zoologisch Station, Den, Helder; Holland •. The Role of Hydrographic Factors in the, Orientation of l'ligrating . ~ ," T.:::Ji.-' WALKER;" S crlpps\ Institution of: Oceanography.""; The E. A. ZELIKMAN, Murmansk Marine Bialogic~l Institute, Academy' ,;,01 ::'''"0£ Sciences:, u~: s.-;~: R~'::?OfrleFea-tu'res'Of' Behavior·- of the '::',~L~; ,'Barents Sea Euphausifds and Possible' Causes of Their . _,Seasonal Vertical Migration. .. 4 Sept'ember 1959 Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; HISTORY·OF THE OCEANS: Stratigraphy of the Deep-sea and the l1arine Climatic Record, Part I CESARE EMIL lANA, Marine Laboratory, University of Conveners: ~",1 ..... ,:~>. '~':;J' ~ '~~'; / ~·,-:-G~-·.-· ·.ic.:'_r::~·:' Cr t .-, .':-!j.-~ Miami, and HILLlAl1 R. RIEDEL, Scripps Institution - .". . ,: , ~, of Oceanography. '- ,'- vI. S.~OTT, . _ _.. '." ," ,.,.' :;;. _,' _.'~" r; ~-\ '(J\,~ Amt ft\r Bodenforschung, Hannover, Germany • _.~" ~ .:, _~ '., . ',~ : ...;:.' ' . ,',: _~:.::J ,:~,' . ~ '1 ',f..- f-:.:r~; p"anktonic Foraminifera on the Deep-sea Floor of the North Atlantic ~ ,~'._~,'~ .:: .::.,X ~~.;,J .,.;: .;. :~' ... ,~; :;;:-:.1: '~j ..~:.r; .',·:."~~·~ _ ··.r:3":~(; 3,[~:::J-: :~.~:;':"i-:"': "::"'1 •.;'''_.,':' Ocean. Z. G. SHCHEDRINA, Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences, ~ " -'.,' • ."~ u. ,'I S. S. R.,_Foraminifera as Indicat~rs of Ecological Conditions and Climatic Changes in the Arctic Basin. , , . " ~. -26C. M. SAIDOVA, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, u. S. S. R. the Foraminiferal Ecology and Distribution, in . North~lestern Sediments Pacific and the Stratigraphy of the 'J D. B. ERICSON, Lamont Geological Observato~, Columbia University. The Crystalline Layer on the Tests of ~: : , 'l Planktonic Foraminifera. an~ A. P. ZHUSE, G.,S: KOROLEVA, .;".r·:.. ._ .... ..;;..;~ .,," ~~."",_~'{"';' G. A. NEGAEVA, 't~~';"7U ,_, ~nstitute iF, Oceanology, Academy of 'Sciences, U. S. S. R. of ~~_. The Diatoms in the Sediments of the Indian ?ector of the Antarctic. D. B. ERICSON, Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia .:Lr "':~~~~~'~:i'~;"~": Pl~i~~~~~~e t~;a~~gr~~hY'~~" ~ee~~s~:;' Sediments'of the Atlantic and Adj acent Seas. ".i;:..l.,;.-:f-"'-- ': '''. " -,:'<' .- _. '" ".' ' -.,.. '-.--... E. OLAUSSON, Nineralogical Insti.tute, Uppsala, Sweden • .~ ",,' ;" oJ ":. Correlation of Cores from the Eastern Mediterranean. W. R. RIEDEL and M. N. BRAMLETTE, Scripps Institut{on of . Oceanography. ,. I: '- Tertiary Sediments in the Pacific Ocean ... Basin. ~" '._' L . " M. N. BRAMLETTE and H. R. RIEDEL, Scripps Institution of :~'--.- Stratigraphy of Ocea~~graph!. Deep~sea ..... .. Sediments of "~ ~'.~~: /:. the Pacific Ocean. G. O. S. ARRHENIUS, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Stratification of Pelagic Deposits in the EquatoriCll,! .~" , ••: ',.-> Zone of the East Pacific. I··".... I .~ , .... 1 -.''; '.- -.;. ~-""I ~ •.~ ... -27- Concurrent Session 2; Conference Room 2; THE DEEP SEA: Turbulent Transports fl. V. R. HALKUS, Hoods Hole Oceanographic Institution • Convener: . S. A. KITAIGORODSKY, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, U~ S. ... - , s. . On the Theory of the Turbulent R. -,. Nixing in the Upper Layer of the Ocean • .A. G. KOLESNIKOV, Moscow State University, U. S. S. R. .... ]:~ 1- L j : ~,~ ~ .. -':'}~,~,~'~,;.':~; '.: " ~, :~~ ,;.-: ::'~a.,_ . "~_\:,,·;/?,_t'·~;J-.I.:~:,, .. ;" .:£: .. to Vertical ('."t > ... ~ Turbulence Exchange under Conditions of Stable Sea :~,:1'C~.ji_l{I :.<: i. • ~_ '1 .,; .;~:,,~:;;)ri:'>.(.:~.:~~ 1:":; 71'/;!~'~}'::"~<"" .. :'J·':--~~~·',i"''::.;..:-: ),-; Stratification. ;. .:) l ::7 ;_,.r:~ :: -~: ,'- . J '}' 1:) . ~: ,;.~:-; ::-~,:,: ,'-;-?~:: ~~; ~: _ :.~i '~~ ~0 ~~ '~i :_>.~ '::0 _,i •• ,~~'v R. t-T. STEt-TART, Iilstitu.te of Oceanography, University of J'" £". _~ c:::~ _ . ::':' -: :!. - ~ ~"~¥':'J" .! ~-'1 ". .:': •• ~: ~ :,. (- 'r ~. :-i '~! :-;:: 'J :--_~ .,r,' ~'.~ , " .. , '"' 'It,,.Br~t.~sh ~o:~~m~ia':~7~!a~a~t~~:~~;:~~ CO~~~f~.cie~~~ . _. in the Ocean. . -' -""-, - C. S._..COX,Scripps Institution of Oceanography. -'- , d, ~. :J ..~ -': ~~ . _• . Coupling of ' .. '. Surface and Internal Tides. ,-,'" O. I. MAMAYEV, Moscow State University, U. S. S. R. Vertical ~ "~} Turbulence in the Sea and the Surface of No Motion. '. ,:-. ",:; . R. V. OZHIDOV, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, ~-:, - u. S. S. R. An Investigation af the Horizontal Eddy Diffusion at Sea. 10 3j~0~lt~? ~22-~saC ~o viqs~21~s~~3 '1iq£~;~r=~_0 ARTHUR LEE, Fisheries Laboratory, Lowestoft, England. .,.f:;,-.)E:.:.)\) ':L:'li-.,s'--~ Some ~<--.. Observation's on the Structure of the {lest Spitzbergen .:.~.dq:,~[:';(;t:;?,!:J:;O 10 .1101js..;jlj?f~I ~~qqt~:;2 ~2UIll~~H-51~~ -t.~ _~;) Current. ~. _.: -.: '.- ,. " ;J '~ ~: .!.." '~ .~ ~. ,::T ANATOLE B.' VOLKOV, University of Mi~mi. - .. -' ~ . A Theory of the Decay of Turbulence. RICHARD BOURRET, l1arine Laboratory, University of Miami. A Generalized Equation for Turbulent Diffusion. A. A. SPERANSI~YA, Moscow State University, U. S. S. R. Turbulent Processes within the Sub-ice Layer. ~~~ -28- N. A. PANTELEEV, NOSCOH State University, U. S. S. R. An Investigation of the Turbulence in the Surface Hater" Layer of the Antarctic Sector of the Indian,and .. Pacific Oceans. Concurrent Session 3;. '. Conference. Room 3; POPULATIONS OF THE SEA: Cultivation ofl1arine Organisms as a Means 'of Understanding / Environmenta:L. Influences on Populations .' ; ~ , '~ ,~.'~ ...t Convener: . DIX'lLEE RAY, University of UasJ:lington. M. B.~LENJ "- Kaiser Foundation Research Institute, Richmond, California. Photosynthetic Nitrosen F..ixa~ion in the Marine Environment. K. COLE, University of British (olumbia, Canada. StudieS-,of Certain Harine Algae in Culture. Developmental (To be read by title.) PER HALLDAL, Institute of Plant Physiology, Lund University, Sweden. Factors Affecting the Light Response in Phototactic Algae. R. fl. MORRIS, University of Oregon. Influence of Physiological Differences between Environmentally Induced Neristic Variants among Fishes. J. H. RHO, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea. A~pects Some of the Netabolismof the Harine Diatom, Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) H. H. Smith. (To be read by title.) D•. RITCHIE, Barnard College, Columbia University. Cultural Characteristics as Indicators of Forces Affecting Geographical Distribution of Narine Imperfect Fungi. 'I""'" R. F. SCAGEL, Institute of Oceanography, University of British Columbia, Canada. Culture Studies of Benthonic Algae in the Northeast Pacific. -29- B. H.SHE::!:NEY, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Endogenous Rhythms in a Narine Dinoflagellate. (To be read by title.) H. H. THOl-IAS, G~ripps of California. Institution of Oceanography, University The Culture of Tropical Oceanic Phyto- plartkton •. (To be read by title.) T. YOSHIDA and Y. MATSUE,' Tokyo University, Japan. The '•. ~. Turnover of- Rel-atively Small Molecular' ~'Teight Organic"; Substances in the Digestive Diverticula of Bivalves. (To be read by title. ) ' " -, .. ( ... --',- .. ~) " ,_.". . ,. -; ~. .. . ~ ,~ . 'r -29a- Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; GENERAL SESSION II 1:30 - 3:15 p.m. Cr.£irman: To be announced F. CHElv, Marine Laboratory, University of Miami. duced Upw~lling Friction In- in the Florida Current. T. ICHIYE, Oceanographic Institute, Florida State University • . A 'lheory of Circulation in a Two-layered Ocean and Its Application to' the Formation of the Intermediate Water. A. E. KRISS, Institute of Microbiology, U. S. S. R. -A~ademy of Sciences, Distribution of Water Masses' 'in the Indian Ocean and in the Central parts(o£ the Pacific Ocean Acco~~,ingto ~1icrobiological Data. 'A. R.MILLER, Woods Hole 'Oceanographic Institution. Hypothesis for the Formation of Antarctic Bottom Water. I . G. NEUl~, New York University. On the Influence of Bottom Topography on Ocean Currents. A. J. VALDEZ and J. V. ZUBILLAGA, Argentine Navy. Preliminary Results of a Survey of the Drake Passage. 3:30 - 5:00 p.m. Chairman: To be announced J. N. CARRUTHERS, National Institute of Great Britain. Oceanography~ Concerning New, Cheap, and Simple Ways of Measuring Bottom and Near-surface Currents without the Requirement of Good Weather. R. L. ENGEL and F. PIERCE, U. S. Naval Ordnance Test Station, China Lake, California. Deep-sea Research Vessel - the DVR. -29b':' E. S. M.· HASSAN, . Cairo, Egypt. The Use of Digital Computers for the Solution of the Ocean Circulation Problem • ._' A. IVANOFF,Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France. A New \-later Sampler and a New Scattering- polarizing-meter for Optical Inveqtigationsof the.· .::Oceans.· - , .,': ,: ,,~, ': "'1 .' " , . . ", :; '~ . {"~, --';-1 r',· '.J J ( '. ,~. r,. -.- , ~ , '"'' t ,. ". ~ , . ' .-J' ··:c·",· - , . , -30- 7 September 1959 Concurrent Session 1; Co~ference Room 1; HISTORY OF.THE OCEANS: Stratigraphy of the Deep-sea and the Marine Climatic Record, rart II Conveners: CESARE EHILIANI, Marine Laboratory, University of Miami~ and ~lILLIAM :'\_- , . r. of ': Oceanography. J' . : , • - -, _ _. R. RIEDEL, Scripps Institution ~ __ ~. _! U. S. BROECKER, A. ,WALTON, B. HEEZEN, and K. K. TUREKL!\.N, Lamont Geological Observatory, ,and Yale University. Sedimentation Rates in the Deep gcean. ... . .':, _;.. I W. S. BROECKER, M. EvlING, and B. C. HZEZEN, Lamont Geological Observatory. Evidence for fa SUd~en -ClU:~te Change l~~OOO .Years Ago. " U., L. DONN,M. EWING, andRe J. MENZIES, Lamont Geological Observatory. Characteristics of the Late Quaternary Arctic Ocean. R. W. BUECHLEY, Oakland, California. Glacier-caused Variations in Oceanic Salinity as a rarameter in ,the Theory of Ice Ages. C. EMILIANI, T. MAYEDA, and R. SELLI, Marine Laboratory, ".,.Univel:'s~ty pf Mhmi. raleotemperatureAnalysis of .the rlio-rleistocene .Series of Le Castella, Calabria, Southern Italy. M. K. ROBINSON, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Concerning Climatic Changes in the Deep Waters of the North and South Pacific Oceans. L. M. LAUZIER and M. J. CAMPBELL, Fisheries Research Board of Canada! Comparison of Some Oceanographical Features in the Labrador Sea and Davis Strait Regions, 1928-1935 and 1950-1955. -31. K. H. CLISBY, F. FOREMAN, and P. B. SEARS, Oberlin College and Yale University. J Pleistocene 'i~ Continental Climatic Record of the Plio- ." a Pluvial Lake. R. l1. FAIRBRIDGE, Columbia University. , , Oscil1ations~ ..<. \. Periodicity of Eustatic ,", 1_", B~"C;'HEEZEN, R.J. MENZIES .. H.S.BROECKER;'and M. " .-~- . - E~lING, ;. Lamont Geological Observatory •.. ;Stagnation of the Cariaco ... ..:.. >..:. . 'Trench. " , -,....... -.~, I. I. SCHELL, Tufts University. . Climatic Change • . " ,:;, The 'Ocean Ice as an "Index of .. '-".' ... •.... -. Concurrent Session 2; Deep-sea'Circulation Convener:· 'CHARLES S. COX, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. H. SUESS, N. RAKESTRAt-l, andH. OESCBGER, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Apparent Age of Deep Water in the Pacific Ocean • . D.GARNER and G. Ferguson, New Zealand Oceanographic Insti';' tute and Institute of Nuclear Science, D. S. I. R.; New . Zealand. Radiocarbon Data from the Pacific Near New Zealand •. P. GROEN and H. Postma, Koninklijk NederlandsMeteorolgisch . :,;-;--. Instituut, . De Bilt, 'andzo~logischStation~De~ 'Heider,~ Holland. Mixing Rate of Hater Renewal and Transport. • "j of Heat ina Deep Sea Basin as Deduced from Alkalinity and Temperature Data. L. BALAKSHIN, Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Leningrad, U. S. S. R.The Water Circulation and Bottom Contour of the Northern Part of the Greenland Sea; v. KORT, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,· u. s. S. R. New Data on Antarctic Water Mass Transport. -32- J. SWALLOH, National Instit~te of Oceanography, Great Britai.n, and L. HORTHINGTON, ~loods Hole Oceanographic Institution. , . !he Deep Undercurrent of the Gulf Stream off South Carolina. . J. SWALLOW, National Institute of Oceanography, Great Britain, and B. HAMON, Division of Fisheries and Oceanography, , .~ . C.S'~i.R.O., Cronulla, Australia. ,Some Measurements of Deep Currents~ in the Easter~North Atlantic: P: LINEIKIN, National oceanographic Institute, Hydrometeorological .- ,. .~;,i:.:'_-,_:; :.'. Service, U. S. S. R. The Theory of Deep Water Currents in the Baroclinic Ocean. c~~c~~rent'Se~sion 3;' confer~ce • ~THE 'SEA: fOPULATIONS OF Fhysiology of~rine Organisms in Relationto i . ;..--4~ ", Room 3; The1r Environment. '! Convener: < OT!O KINNE, University of Toronto, Canada H. BARNES, Marine Laboratory, Millport, Scotland. "The t'lorld"wide' Distribution of Intertidal Barnacles: , . . - . An Attempted . Interpretation'in,Terms of Fhysiology and Ecology. C. SCHLIEFER, Institut fUr Meereskund, Universit'At Kiel, Germany. <- !he Significance~ Temperature and Salt- 'Content in Sea ~Jater for the Ho~izontal and Vertical Distr:i.btitio~ of Marine Species:.-" An Attempt at a' ,. M. S. GORDON, B. H. AMDUR, and F. F. SCHOLANDlm., University of California at Los Angeles and Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Further Observations on Supercooling and Os- moregulation in Arctic Fishes. - -33J~ C. COSTLOH and C. G. BOOKHOUT, Duke University Marine ~,Laboratory, Beaufort, North Carolina., The Effects of Salinity and Temperature on Larval Development of Brachyura Reared in the Laboratory. , V. L. LOOSANOFF, U. S. Fish ,and Wildlife Service. The Size and Shape of Metamorphosing Larvae of Venus mercenaria 1 . •• ''';'.;,;.~._. ~f) 1'. S. GALTSOFF, U. '~.,. ;::;.,} -:-.. '- - ..... _, .~. ""'~."'_ "·_1 .' S: Fish and Wildlife Service •. ', Ecological _."". : -~ ,'~ ..... ',,-:_, ~ -" ._' ,.~".~- Evaluation of the Usable 1'roductivity of Bottom C01IlIJ1UUities. , . . . . . , _"_ ,"" _" _ : ,.'- ,.: ", 1 ." . . . .' To be read by Title: D. :~AVENl'ORT, G., CAMOUGI,S,~~,~Jr..~!) HICKO~,.u~versi:~,)~,f;,.: California, Santa Barbara, and Clark University, Worcester, Ma~sachusetts. Quantitative Analysis of the Behavior of Marine Animals in Response to Chemical Factors in Environment. I. K. RZE l' ISHEV SKY , Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, U. S. S. R. Appearance of NaupliusBalanus as a Sign of ~ Biological Awakening in the Circumlittoral 1'art and Bays of the, Eastern Hurman. '~ '.-/ , '. ":' ~ ~~.,. :.:- ~:J R. A. BOOLOOT IAN , University of California at Los Angeles, and A. C. GIeSE, Stanford University. _ The Effect of ~ Latitude on the Reproduction Acticity of Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. -34A. LEE, Fisheries Laboratory, Lowes taft, England. The Influence of Environmental Factors on the A.rctoNorwegian Cod Stocks. H. T. S. CHEUNG, University of Hong Kong. Distribution of Penaeid' Prawns in the Waters around Hong Kong. Y. HANEDA, F. H. JOHNSON, and E. H. -C. SIE t Yokosuka City Museum and Prihceton University. Some New Observations on Luminous Fishes. W. BRANDHORST, Institute. fUr Meereskund, Universit~t Kiel, Germany, and presently uni,rsidad de Chile, Vina del Mar. Chile. Spawning Activity hf Herrings and the Growth of Their Larvae. L. G. VINOGRADOV, Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Mosco,"1, U. S. S. -R. The Quantitative Relation bea-leen the Development of the North Caspian Benthos and Elements of the Hydrographical Regime. Authorities invited to take part in discussion: K. C. FISHER, University of Toronto, Canada H. T. OnUM, Institute of Marine Science, University of Texas \ -35- 8 September 1959 Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; THE DEEP SEA: The Origin, Distribution, Constituents, and Processes Affecting Deep-sea Sediments, Part I. Convener: E. L. HAMILTON, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory B. C. HEEZEN and,D. B. ERICSON, Lamont Geological Observatory. Physigraphic and Tectonic Control in Atlantic Deep-Sea Sedimentation. H. W. MENARD, Scripps Institut~on of Oceanography. Relation- ship of Topography and Sedimentation in the Pacific. D. G. MOORE, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Stability of Deep-sea Sedimentary Slopes.(' N. L. ZE NKEV ITCH , Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, U. -S. S .'R. - Ocean-bottom Photography at Depths. C. J. SHIPEK, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Photographic Views of the Deep-sea Floor. D. M. OWEN, l-loods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Life and Related Activities on the Ocean Floor---Recorded by Deep-sea Came~as. J. A. POSGAY, U. s. Fish and Wildlife Service. The Underwater Camera as a Tool for Studying Benthic Communities. A. S. LAUGHTON, National Institute of Oceanography, Great B~tain. Disturbance of the Sediment Surface in the Deep-sea as Observed by Underwater Photography. /, J. M. PERES, Station Marine d'Endoume, University of Marseilles, France. Observations on Sediments from Bathyscaph and by Pictures from Deep-sea Cameras. / .... J. M. PERES, Station Marine d'Endoume, University of Marseilles, France. The Bathyscaph as an Instrument for Deep-sea Biological Investigations. NOTE: -34a- 34a, 34b, aQ.d 34c precede p. 35 Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; GENERAL SESSION III 1: 30 - 3:00p.m.' Chairman:· To be announced·' D. V. BAL and Y. M. BHATT, Institute of Science, Bombay, India. The Intertidal Regime in Bombay l.J'aters. K. DEMEL and Z. MULICKI, Morski Instytut Rybacki, Gydnia, . Poland. ,~ BiolIlassand Ecology of the South Baltic "Zoobenthos ~ .. .. ... I:: ~ .', , '--'0 " '.'- J. M. P~~S and J. PICARD; Marine ~tatio~.i d' En.c1ou~; -:University of Marseilles ,France. r of ." On the vertic~l Distribution Benthic Communit:i.es •.... :, '-- / ""-~':',:, '< E. A. YABLONSKAYA, Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, 'Moscow, U. S~' S. R. Seasonal'Dynamidsof 'Aral Sea Benthos. " J. 'D; BROMHALL,- University of Hong Kong. The Orientatio'n 'of Sessile Marine Invertebrates as an Indication of Oceanic :-! Bottom Currents. M. K.: CHUNG, Seoul Un1ver'sity, South Korea. Asp~cts of the Korean Seas and Distribution of Their Marine Life. P. N.' GA.NAFATI 'and T; S.>SATYANARAYANA RAO, Andhra University, India. Some Remarks on the HydrographY'and'Biology of the Bay of Bengal. r H. S.:HAN,and,D.·H. BAE, Central Fisheries South Korea. Transparency I·· I'r- Exper~nt Station, Relationship of Temperatures,- Salinity, -- of' Sea Water~' and Oceanic Configuration to Some Migratory Marine Animals in the Adjacent Seas ;"0£ Korea. L. S. KORNICKER andJ~ T. CONOVER, Institute of Marine Science, Port Aransas, Texas. Effect of High Storm Tide Levels on Beach Burial of Jelly Fish: and Other Organisms. -34bt-l. J. NORTH" Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Field and Theoretical Studies of the Influence which Water Cla~ity 'Hay Have on the Giant Kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera, and its Associa~ed Organisms. 3:10 .. 5:00 p.m. Chairman: To be announced A. P. ANDRIASHEV, Zoological Institute, ,Academy of Sciences, .. .. .-,.,' s. s. U. R. ,,~ntarctic _. ,~ .- - .... .".: . '--, ,", --' ,' Ichthyological Investigations of, the Soviet Expedition (1955-1958). ' .. :' J. R. CLARK, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. , Seasonal -~. ~ • ,'.~ -J" • ;,_'", ..J.': .' .'-:,~ ~.:'.' • "" ,,,,,;,,:-.,,; " , Changes in Abundance within a Community_o£'Demersal ',', , .. 'r,";, , Fishes. ( "", ",',-, R. L. EDWARDS, U. S. Fish and,Wild1ife Service. c" ,':, " " -~ '- ' • . ,,' A Quantitative '- of Marine Fish Communities and Their Seasonal and Analysis .:1. Areal Communities. L. FAH-HSIEN, National Taiwan University. The Lunar/.Diel Periodicity, and the Population Structure ,of Some Demersal Fishes. " .. ..:. J. P. WISE, U. S: Fish and Wildlife Service. "Emigra~ion of Cod, Gadus morhua L. N. V. MORONOVA, ,Murmansk Marine Biological, Institute, Ac_ademy of Sciences, U. S. S. R. Biology of a Sath{Pollachus:" virens) of the Barents Sea. 1 ... C. C.TAYLOR, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Sexvice. ,The Axiom, of Stable Environment in Fishery Science. H. NAKAMURA and H. YAMANAKA, Nankai Regional Fisheries Research Lalioratory, Japan. Relation between the Distribution of Tunas and the Ocean Structure. (To be read by title) • -34c- T. NEMOTO, Hhales Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan. Interrelationship between Hhales and Plankton. The (To be read by title ) H. S. VISHNIAC, Yale University. Marine Mycology. (To be read by title) A. WOLSKY and M.· DE ISSEKUTZ ~.JOLSKY, Fordham University and Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart. The Adapta- tion of Early Developmental Processes to Environmental Temperature in Marine Organisms. ( ..... I I (To be ready by title) -36- A. B. RECHNITZER, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Direct Observations of Factors Affecting Deep-sea Sedimentation. R. S. DIETZ, A. B. RECHNITZER, and J. PICARD, U. -So, Navy Electronics Laboratory. Oceanographic Observations with the Bathyscaph TRIESTE. not included in volume.) ( (Summary and abstract -37- Concurrent Session 2; Conference Room 2; INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE SEA: Convener: CYCLES OF ORGANIC AND Nutrient Relationships BOSTt-lICK H. KETCHUM, vJoods Hole Oceanographic Institution M. V. FEDOSOV, Ins titute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, U. S. S. R. The Chemical Basis of Primary Produc- tivity in the Sea. L. R. POMEROY, and F. M. BUSH, University of Georgia Marine Institute, Sapelo Island. Regeneration of Phosphate by Marine Animals. W. BRANDHORST, Institut fUr Meereskunde der Universit'at Kiel, Germany, and presently, uniVers}dad de Chile, Vina del Mar, Chile. Easte~ S. Nitrification and ~enitrification in the Tropical Pacific. B. BENSON and P. D. M. PARKER, Amherst College, Massachusetts. A New Technique for Dissolved Gas Analysis with Application to the Study of Dissolved Nitrogen in Aerobic Ocean Wat.ers. F. A. RICHARDS, Uoods Hole Oceanographic Institution, and B. B. BENSON, Amherst College. Nitrogen/Argon and Nitrogen Isotope Ratios in Anaerobic Marine Environments. M. L. DOBRZANSKAYA, the Sebastopol Marine Biological Station of the Academy of "Sciences, U. S. S. R. On the Content of the Dissolved and Suspended Iron Fraction in the Black Sea. T. TORII, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. Chemical Studies on the Nutrient Matter· in Sea Water between Cape Town and" LUtzow-Holm Bay, Antarctica. T. J. SMAYDA, Institute for Marine Biology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. Quantitative Observations on the Phytoplank- ton of the Gulf of Panama. -38- F. R. RODRIGUEZ. Laboratorio Nacional de Pesca. Edificio, Miramar, Panama, Republica de Panama. Effect of Upwelling in the Gulf of Panama. R. RAMANADHAM and V. V. Haltair, India. ,. R~ VARADACHARI, Andhra University, Upwelling and Sinking in the Coastal tvaters off vJaltair on the East Coast of India. Concurrent Session 3;Coriference Room~; OF THE SEA: ,Evolution ,and, Aqaptio,Il; Convener: POPULATIONS !~;the .Sea A. A.' BUZZATI~,TRAVERSO, Universit~ di i»avia, Italy ,Taxonomic Affinities as Revealed by Serological Methods _ -K.,NUMACHI,Tohuku University, Sendai, Japan~ Serological Relationships among Oysters fof Different Genera, Species, and Races. ". .J •. CUSHING, K. FUJINO, and, K. T~,SHI, 1!n;ver~ity. of ,.Cal~f~rnia, .' ,Santa Barbara.. , Tokyo University Japan,and Institute, Tokyo, Japan. ~.Jhale Research The Distribution Antigens'in Subspecific Populations of Marine Animals as Determined, by the Use of Preserved Erythrocytes • . K. FUJINO, Whale Research Institute, Tokyo·, Japan. An Iunnuno- genetic Approach to the Whale,Population Research. Isolating Mechanisms E. BRINTON, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Geograph,rcal 'Is,olation inthe Pelagic Environment., A Discussion of the Distribution of Euphausid Crustaceans. ','c.' J. F. VERNBERG, Duke University Marine Laboratory, Beaufort, N. C. Physiological Adaptation of Latitudinally Isolated Populations of Fiddler Crabs. -40Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; AND INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE OCEAN: Convener: CYCLES OF ORGANIC Air-sea Exchanges ERIK ERIKSSON, International Meteorological Institute, University of Stockholm, Sweden Exchange of CO 2 A. N'.BOGOIAVLENSKY, U. S. S. R. On CO 2 in Antarctic Air. st'-' S.BROECKER an:) AlAN WALTON, Lamont Geological Observatory. tol. Comparison of ~02 Exchange Rates between the Atmosphere " and Fresh-water Systems with That between the Atmosphere and Ocean. S. H. BRUJEWlCZ, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, 'U. S. S. R. On C02 Determ~~~tions in Air. S. FONSELIUS, National Institute of Heteorology, University " of Stoakholm, Sweden. Measurements of the C02 Pressure '-in the Atmosphere and the Sea. T. HANYA and Y. ITO, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan. " " PJ::eliminary Studies of the Interchanging Velocity of Carbon Dioxide between the Sea Water and Air. J'~ W. ~-WISHElt,Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Partial '. Pressure of C02 in Sea Hater. C."KEEtING, Scripps Institution of Ocean,?graphy. On C02 Concen- " trationsin the Air. F. KOROLEFF, Merentutkimuslaitos, Helsinki," Finland. Carbon "'; Dioxide in the Air and Surface Waters in the Barents Sea Area. R. G. LEAHY, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Atmospheric CO 2 Measurements along the Eastern Coast of North America. N. W. RAKESTRAW, Scripps" Institution of Oceanography. CO 2 Pressure in Sea Surface vlaters. " On the T. TAKAHASHI, Lamont Geological Observatory. Concentrations in the Marine Atmosphere Carbon Dioxide 0 ver the North and- South Atlantic. Sea Salt Production by Spray K. SUGAHARA, Nagoya University, Japan. Fractionation of Sea Salt: Syn-bubble-bursting Ejection of Spray Droplets With a Salt Composition Different from That of the Main Sea Water Hhen ,a Foam Bursts. A. H. l.J'OODCOCK, t.J'oods Hole Oceanographic -Institution. On Sea Salt Production Over the Oceans. Boric Acid Evaporation, Organic Matter. and Sulfur. J. A. GAST and T. G. THOMPSON, i6niversity of Washington. Evaporation of Boric Acid from Sea Water. J. A. -GAST' and-To G. THOMPSON, University of Hashington. Borate Concentration in the Surface Waters of Oceanic Areas. Stockholm, Sweden G. OSTLUND, Swedish GeologicaISurvey~/ Isotopic Composition \I of Sulfur in Precipitation and Sea Water. S. FONSELIUS, International Meteorological Institute, University of Stockholm, Sweden. Some Estimation of Organic Carbon and .Nitrogen in Precipitation. (To be read by title) K. PARK and D. H. HOOD, Agricultural and Mechanical CollellJlf! of Texas. Effect of Organic Material on Solubility of Calcium Carbonate in Sea Water. (To be read by title) A. M. SINZI and N. OHAKI, Japanese Hydrographic Office, Tokyo, Japan. Observation of Dips of Sea Horizon for the Study of Meteorological Structure of Atmosphere near the Sea Surface. (To be read by title) Each paper will be strictly limited to ten minutes with short discuss ions between each paper to clarify points that may be obscure -429 September 1959 Concurrent Session 1; The Origin~ THE.DEEP SEA:. Distribution, Constituents, and Processes Affecting Deep-sea Convener: Conference Room 1; E .. L~ Sediments~ Part II HAHILTON,U. S.NavyElectronicsLaboratory P. L •. BEZRUKOY, Institute ;ofOceanology, Academy of':Sciences, u. S. S. R. Some ZonatioILProblems of .Sedimentationin the .World .Ocean.' B •. C:._~EZEN~,Lamont'. Geological: O~servatory. ,.,Modernlurbidity Currents. D.< B:: ERICSON and B .. · C;.: .HEEZEN,.:Lamont GeologicalObservato rv • ~ , , ( 'C: :,'] Dis tribution of ,Fine' Sediment ,a s :an Indication of Deep Curr~nt Distribution. '~~)i<' ,i ,~,,! ~ ...... ,; " :A •. ,P.--LISITSIN'I Institute of Oceanology, Academy ·of Sciences, u~ P .. -:."". r.'. . S. SO'R. The Sediments of the Antarctic. BEZRUKOV andB. P., PETELIN, Institute of Oceanology, ;·~c-ademy- of Sciences.,,-.,. U.--.8. S.' R. ;·,~'.Sediments 'of ,the ,Western Pacific Trenches,.,: Y. RAMMOHANROY NAYUDU" University of Washington. " Recent _ Sediments of the Northeast Pacific •. " A. P. LISIT$IN~ Institute..of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,' uoo: Soo, S.' R. ,Suspended Ocean Substances. " T. SASAKI, Scientific Research Institution, Tokyo, ';",;.!... '-- • Japan~- Studies on Suspended Particles in, Deep-sea Water. R. Foo SCHMALZ and E-AN ZEN, Pennsylvania State University and University of North Carolina. Quantitative Modal Analysis of Sediments by X-ray Diffraction.:.. -43- ' R. DORRESTEIN, Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, Holland. The Use of a Matrix-function for Describ;.. ing the Longitudinal Transfer of Matter in a Steady State -- ,- Estuary. .. J. N CARRUTHERS, National Institute of Oceanography, Great· . Britain. ~ ;'E, On Getting Information on Estuarine and Near;" shore Circulation by Very Simple Means.' ". '.' J. P. TULLY, Pacifie Biological Station, Nanatmo, British ,~,~. ·Columbia, Canada~·:: Structure,) Entrainment " and Transport in Estuarine Embayments. G.L' .. PICKARD ,and L.F. GIOVANDO,~Institute'. University of British cOluml.t., Canada~: of.Oceanegraphy,.d OpticalTurbidity Because 'of the limited time and the number of papers submitted for this seminar, the following papers will be reviewed by DR. FRI'ICHARD and DR. REID. Their review will be followed by , a discussion period during which all participants may take part. R. FRASSETTO, Hudson Laboratories, Columbia University. A . Preliminary Survey of Thermal Microstructure in the " Straits of Gibraltar. H. LACOMBE and J. C.' LlZERAY, Laboratoired'oc{anographie, ", Physique, Museum NationaI.d'Histoire Naturelle,'.Paris," France. Contribution to the Study of the 'Strait of",'c. Gilbraltar •. ""'''' . P. J. V. DELANEY, Universidade do'Rio'Grande do SuI,' Porto' ,Alegre, Brasil. Reconnaissance of the Coastal Sector of Rio Grande do SuI, Brasil. ',: ,!. -44-· C. :0. S. ARRHENIUS, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. ~ Crystallization of Zeolites on ,the Ocean Floor. T. LAEVASTU·and O. MELLIS, Food and Agricultural' Organization, Rome,' and Hineralogiska Institut, ?tockholm, •. Sweden. I I: Extraterrestrial Black Spherules in,Deep-sea Deposits. 'K. FREDRIKSSON,·Sveriges. Geologiska.Unders~knirig~ Stockholm, Sweden. On the·· Agec:...andAreal Distribution of Cosmic: ...... .' O. MELLIS, Mineralogisk Institut, Stockholm, Sweden. Rock J ,St.rr.· cFragments in Red Clay from ,the Atlantic Ocean.' (SUl1111lCiry· .-;,:" a.nd abstract not included in volume.) E. D.~ ZAITSlWA" Institute of Oceanology, Academy of, Sciences, '.-~: '';~; ~~>-: s. :-R.· U ~ ·~s. Exch,ange Capacity and Exchangeable Cations, of Sea Sediments • .. Concurrent Session 2; , Conference Room 2;, BOUNDARIES OF THE SEA: Estuarine and Nearshore Circulation Convener: " DONALD W. PRITCHARD, Chesapeake Bay Institute, Johns Hopkins University Chairman: ROBERT O. REID"Agricultural and Mechanical College -(of Texas . -:: .'. :.! ILMO HELA, MerenfUtkimusl~iitos,Helsinkl, Finland. Vertical, Structure of the Waters of the Baltic Sea. V. G. LABEYSH, Leningrad Hydrometeorological Institute, U. S. S. R. On the Influence of the Earth's Rotation on Nearshore Circulation. ... 45J. IMBRIE, Columbia University. Classification and Evolution of Major Adaptive Invertebrate Types. M. KSIAZKIEWICZ, Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego, Poland. Life Conditions in Flysch Basins. G. U.LINDBERG, Zoological Institute,Academyof Sciences, U. S. S. R. The Discontinuous Distribution of Fishes •. _;. and Large Fluctuations in. Ocean. Level.. (P apex: to .be..." px-esented in.the ·absence of the ,author.) .: ::< S. l-1. MlJLLER, Stanford University.' . Triassic and. Early Jurassic : Paleobiogeography ., .. , J. ·li.· PERES and J. PICARD, France. r:/. Statior,Marine:dIEndoume,~seille, Origin, Distribution, :'and Recent .Alterations in· .. " :the-Medit.arralleanBenthic Fauna.; C. TEICHERT, U. S. Geological ..survey. < Evaluation of Bathymetric Evidence Furnished by Marine Fossils. Marine Climatic Record J. W. VALENTINE, University of Missouri. of Northwest American Epicontinental Pleistocene. <: W. P • WOODRING, U•. S. Geological Survey.. Tertiary Caribbean ' Molluscan Faunal Province • . Discussants who will not present paper$:' -"-""".' . . .. .-.', ~., - E. MONTANARO-GALLITELLI, Universita·-di Modena,. Italy H. ·W.MENARD, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. - .: ;,.-" < . .:-.' ' .. ~' . ,- •..a .."" " ~ -46KANG HO CHIN, ROK Navy Hydrographic Office, Inchon, Korea. The Seasonal Distribution of the Temperature and SalinIty of the" Coasts of Korea. Y. K.~ CHAU, Fisheries Research Unit, University of Hong Kong • - . The Influence of the Outflow from' the 'Pearl River on the. Waters of the SO\lth Chi~~Sea •.: .. C' • , R. V. THOMANN, A. N. DIACHISHIN, P. . - DE·FALCO~"·JR ••--·and~L;-~H;;. I A Three Cycle"'" Analysis of ·Water' Qu'alit;;" vaJ:iabi~s i~ TidalEstua~i~. .<',/-: G. S. POSNER, Institute of Fisherie~-ResearcIi~'Univer~ity of '. . ' c.. N;'r~. Cari,U:"a. . Prel imtna( O~ea~o~aphie Studie. of - Positive Bar-built Estuaries of North Carolina. I. EMILSSON,Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brasil. The Coastal and Shelf Waters off Southern Brasil. • . .. T. ICHIYE, Oceanographic Institute, Florida State University • . ., A Preliminary Study on the Hydrography of Tidal Estuaries o~ the Northern Gulf Coast of Florida. Concurrent Session 3; Conference Room 3; POPULATIONS OF THE SEA: ' Paleobiogeography, Part I .' -. '.' Co~erier:' PREsToN E. CLOUD,' U. S.Ceologicar Surve~Washington, D. C • c .:_.d~ B~l.sof Pai~obiogeography:' MARION KSIAZKIEWICZ, Uni~ersytetu "Jagiellonskiego, Poland, discussion 'reader •. ,-; w.e S. . VON ARX~ Hoods 'Hole 'Oceahcigraphiclnstitiition. ' An . . Experimental Approach to Paleooceanography.' R. F. HECKER, A. I. 'ossIPmiA; and T. N.' BELSKAYA~Paleontological Institute and Paleoecological Laboratory of Marine Fauna, Academy of Sciences, U.S. S. R. Fergana Gulf in the Paleogene Sea. the absence of the authors.) Paleobiogeography of the (Paper to be presented in -47Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; BOUNDARIES OFTRE SEA: Air-sea Boundary Processes, PartI. Conveners: ....,J GIFFORD C. EWING, Scripps Institution ofOceanog- .... , raphy, BERNARD HAURWITZ, High Altitude Observatory, Boulder, Colorado, and WALTER H. MUNK, ... Scripps Institution of Coupling of Sea and Air., ... :. ~-:::. ~ .. . O~eanography :.; " ,,' ;'-\;' f ,"-" , G. ALIVERTI, M. -:.,<.. PICOTTI, Istituto Universitario ..}._ .,',< . .' ":~.tA. DE MAIO, ~_ and--.:.i.,' :' ...:.'-.' . i, . "Naval, ...... -'" " , .i .. -.'· '.. ~apoli, " '.. " . ._ Italy.,'....On the. .. Differences (ew-ea) Observed .. . - .. . -, '" -:. , .on the. Sou th, Tyrrhenian Sea.. , .= _.J • ,. .' ~. J- ' • • , : ',.. ~ ',.' :-"- . '. _ V., G.• ARCHIPOVA and Voo A. LBLNEV "National Oceanographic Insti- ~;,,~..J ",' .... ,' ... .. ,: <~ ' .. '~,; . " ,",/, .." . . . ',- ' ._ .. ' ... _ .. tute, Moscow, U•. ~!.Soo. Roo . Ajmual Heat Balance Variations in :~e ..... Nortll"Atlantic for the La~t Decade. :"" .. - M. HANiAWA,~Meteorological Agency, Tokyo, Japan. Studies on the Interaction between the Sea and Atmosphere in the North Pacific Ocean. U. '.'cA. ROMANOV, Institute ' of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, .. :":.:-.: . U. S. S. R. On the Relations between Geostrophic and Surface Wind. J. F. T. SAUR, L. E. EBER,and O. E. SETTE, U. S. Fish and Wildlife r.';': ,,~.:::::,.:~ervice. Empirical ,..:,:,.,.~tmosphe,re and E. M. SAUSKAN, Approachesto.Probl~of Oce~~~cConditions, C~ntral in the_North • " i Temperat~re.Calculations ,.' _:: The Thermal Balance of the l-lorld Ocean. .. comp~etion ~. in the Open Sea. : ' .. Sciences~ U. s. s. R. " of this portion of the program, the seminar on Spectrum of Sea Level (10 September) will start, if sufficient time remains. R. '. V. N. Stepanov, Institute of pceanology, Academy of Immediately on Pacifi~,. ?~ean. .He.ather Forecast Institute, Moscow, U. S. On the Possibility ·of Water ,., Interaction between -48- 10 September 1959 Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; THE DEEP SEA: Nuclear Processes in Marine Sedimentation Convener: JOHANNES GEISS, University of Berne~_Switzerland G. O. S. ARRHENIUS, Scripps Institution of Oceanography,and H. KORKISCH, Chemisches Universit'!ts Institut, Vienna, Austria. Uranium and Thorium in Marine_Minerals • .-. T. J.CHOW and C. C. 'PATTERSON, California Ins~itute,of_ Technology. - The Isotopic Com~osition au4 Concentration _of Lead in Pelagic Sediments and Manganese Nodules. ., . • • . • ,." .' • __ ••t , D. LAL,Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. Bombay, Investigations of GeOPhYSicai'processes 'Pr~d~~ed '- E. PICCIOTTO: ::,~ I~dia. us~ng Cosmic Ray Radio-isotopes. un~versite' Libre, Brussels, Belgium, and G. O. S. ARRHENIUS, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Distribu- tion of Alpha Activity in Pelagic Sediments. H. A. POTRATZ, Washington University, St. Louis, and W. M. SACKETT, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Ionium- uranium Ratios in Marine Limestones. ELIZABETH RONA, L. K. AKERS,' and PATRICK ?ARK,ER~ Oak Ridg~ Institute,of"Nuclear:Studies, and University,of Fayettesville, Arkansas. ~ Age Determination of Deep-,sea Sediments. A. WALTON andW. S. BROECKER, Lamont Geological Observatory. A Contribution to the Geochemistry of Ionium ,in Deep-sea, Cores. I. E. STARIK, A. P.LISITSIN, and U. V. KUZNETSOV, Institute . of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, U. S. S. R. of Sedimentation in the Southern Indian Ocean. The Rate -49Concurrent Session 2; Conference Room 2-, BOUNDARIES OF THE SEA: - Air-sea Boundary Processes, Part II Conveners: , --, . . . . . ,I GIFFORD C.'EWING and WALTER H.'MUNK, Scripps Institu- " SpeC!trum'of Sea Level ," Note:"~'Tliis sessiort'may'be presented in part 'on 9 September fol1~w:i.ng ~ the seminar Ot( coupling of Sea 'and Air~ 1. A.Lit SORKINA;"National Oceanograpliic l Ins titute:t . Hydrometeorological :Se~ice~ 'U~'S. 'S>'R •. ;Calcul-ati~n ()f~the Wind Field , ,: :b6;er-t~~"'sea< :.', ~"";' . :.:~~' ',",' :?'.~, K. -BROCKS,ltamburg GeophysikalischesInstitutder Universit'at, Ge~y. 'Measurements of vlindProfiles' over 'the Sea with : a New Method and the Drag' at the '. Sea Surface. ': T."TAKAHASHr','l{ogoshima University; Japan. 'Temperature and Humidity Profiles' over the Sea. S. HAYAMI and H.'KUNISHI, GeophYSical Institute, Kyoto Univer~ of s1.ty, Japan:':2A Wind Flume Study Waves. . ; . the Generation of Wind : A. A~'3IVANOV, Laboratory of, Sea ''rechnical Physics~Marine " .. -:", .. : -~ ,.:.. ,- . N/K':-BALACHAN1>RAN~and J. N. NANDA, 'Office of SciEmtific Research and Development, Naval Headquarters, New Delhi~ ,India.' Sea Wave Spectrum by Echo Sounder. -50- M. NAKANO, Meteorological Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan. I r- A vlave Recorder and Wave Analyser Recently Devised in' the Oceanographic Laboratory, Meteorological. Research Institute, Tokyo. N. F. BARBER, Dominion Physical Laboratory, New Zealand • . Measuring the Directional Spec trum of tvind Waves. "' . J. B. tVICKHAM, U. S. Navy Postgrad1.late School, Monterey, California. Spectra of Sea and Swell off the California Coast. ,/ . R. J. 'IHCHE, Enterprises de Grands Travaux Hydrauliques, .. Paris, France. Channel: R. .... Some WaveSp~ctra of the:. Western Comparison with Ieoretical Spectra. DO~~STEIN, Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, Holland. Some Frequency Spectra of a Moderate Wind-generated Sea. H. G. GADE, Osenografisk Institutt, University of Norway. Oslo~ Energy Dissipation from Surface Waves due to Induced Motion in Soft Bottom Deposits • . ,,' .. -51- Concurrent Session 3; Conference Room 3; INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE SEA: CYCLES OF ORGANIC AND. Biologically Active Substances; Part I J Convener: LUIGI ?ROVASOLI, Haskins Laboratories, New York Need inGrowth Factors M. R. DROOP, J. J·.A. HCLAUGHLIN, L J. PINTNER, and.L. PROVASOLI, lfs.rine :Station, Millport, Scotland, and Haskins Laboratories • .•. : .. Specificity of Some Protophytes toward Vitamin B12 -like Compounds. J. C., LEWIR. andR~ A. LlUlIN, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and Marine' Biological. Laboratory, Hoods Hole, Massachusetts. . .I Auxotrophy and Heterotrophy :1h Marine Littoral Diatoms • . J •. J.~:A.MCLAU~HLIN and.P. A. ZAHL, Haskins Laboratories, --~- New York •. v1.'taztin Requirements in Symbiotic Algae. Producers of Vitamins and Plant Hormones P. R. BURKHOLDER, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, New York." Vitamin- producing Bacteria in the Sea. J. A. BENTLEY, Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen, Scotland. Plant, Hormones in Marine Phytoplankton, Zooplankton, and Sea Water. B. A. LARSEN, and A. H. HAUG, Norwegian Institute of Seaweed Research, Oslo, Norway. The Influence of Habitat on the ~ Niacin and Biotin Content of Some Marine Fucaceae. Content in Vitamins of Seawater and Methods of Bioassay K. W. DAISLEY, National Institute for Research in Dairying, University of Reading, England. Vitamin B12 in Sea Water. K. KASHUIADA, D. KAKIMOTO, and A. KANAZAHA, Kagoshima University, Japan. T. TOMIY~~, Studies on Vitamin B12 in Natural University of Tokyo, Japan. flater~ Preliminary Report of the Determination and Distribution of Vitamin B12 in the Sea. 'J -52H. S. VISHNIAC and G. A. RILEY, Yale University. and Thiamine in Long Island Sound: Vitamin. BIZ' Patterns OL Distribu- _tion and Ecological Significance. . W~ L.BELSER, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Bioassay of Organic Micronutrients in the. Sea • ., L. PROVASOLI and K... GOLD,Haskins Laboratories~· New York;;'. Gyrodinium. cohnii; a Bioassay.Organism for Biotin and Thiamine in Sea Water. Miscellaneous OrRanic Compounds in Sea Water ." G. E. JONES, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. ~ _~ i ,._ , Biologically .: Active Organic . Substances in raJ'later •. T. KOYAMA and T.G. THOMPSON,:University of Washington. Organic Acids in Sea Water. " J. F. SLOWEY, L. M. JEFFREY, and D. W. HOOD 1 Agricul tural and Mechanical College of Texas. Characterization of the Ethyl Acetate Extractable Organic Material of Sea Water. Antibiotics E. G; .JORGENSEN and E. STEEMANN NIELSEN, Datunarks Farmaceutiske H6jskole, Copenhagen, Denmark.. Effect of.Filtrates. from ':,-Cultures of Unicellular Algae on the Growth of Staphylococcus ·aureus. R. J. JOHNSTON, .• _ t. MarineL~oratory,Aberdeen, ~ Scotland.; . Preliminary Studies on the Response of Marine Algae to Antimetabolites. J. SIEBURTH, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and P.·R. BURKHOLDER, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, New York. I' I A Antibiotic Activity of Antarctic Phytoplankton. • 'r Note: This seminar is expected to continue on 11 September and ·to precede Dr. Corcoran's seminar, Balance between Living and Dead Matter in the Oceans. -53Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; . POPULATIONS OF THE SEA: Paleobiogeography, ~ Part II :.' Convener: PRESTON E. CLOUD, U. S~ Geological,Survey, Washington D. C. Organic Aspectsrof Paleobiogeography as Illustrated by Distribution of Reef-building Organi.smsin Time and Space. • MARIUS . LECOMPTE;·'Universite"; Genval,BelgiUm,:discussion leader. = ,- HELEN'DUNCAN, ·U. 'S~Geologieal Survey.: Lower Paleozoic :c..~_; Reefs. ..... . A. G. FISCHER, Princeton~Uniyl!rsj.ty;":-::NeW __.Jersey} ___Cora1:',Growth T. F. GOREAU, univerSity'college/of' the,West:, Indies, -Jamaica. B. W: I~~'Ph}'siology ofCalbification in~Reef-building' -'' ...,. Co~als. ", ; .... 1'·.'e " MARIUSLECOMPTE, Universite, Geneval, Belgium. Reef Phenomena in','the West European Part of the Hercynian Geosyncline • . ,:(The summary' and abstract of this paper will not appear in the volume.) '-~'.~ 'N. -D. NEWELL, American Museum of Natural History, .... ',::'. --~.-. ~--- NewYork~ :'''West' Atlantic' Coral, Reefs .. ,:" ·_~::.EUG~N...:and __ ILSE SEIBOLD, Geologisch-PaHiontologisches Institut und Museum der Universit'it, Kiel, Germany. Foramini~era \.:;'-::',5 ,~,:and Facies : ,'Examples from the Sponge Bioherms 'and ', .;. j ,'Bedded 'Limes tones in the~ Lower MaIm of South Germany. ~ HENRI"and GENEVIEVE TERMIER~ Paris,. France. 'j Bioherms~: .-:--- Limestones, 'and Carbonate Rock-building Organisms.: :;';:j Discussants who will not present papers: F~ M. BAYER, U. :'H.S. S~ LADD,'U.S~ Geological Survey Geological Survey " -5411 September 1959 Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; AND INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE SEA: CYCLES OF ORGANIC Sea Water and Sediment Exchange • • Convener:' EDWARD P. GOLDBERG, Scripps Institution of Oceanography There will be four one-half hour summary papers: S. W. BRUJEWICZand E. D. ZAITSEVA, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, U•.S.S •. R•. :IheChemical Features . :::-of Marine Interstitial Solutions. . E-AN ZEN,' University of North Carolina. Carbonate Equilibria in the Open Ocean. w. BUSER, University of Berne,~witzerland.' The Nature of the Iron and Manganese Compounds in Manganese Nodules. K. H. WEDEPOHL", Mineralogische-Fetrographische Institut, .. Gottingen, Germany. , The Contribution of Minor Element Data of Clays from the Atlantic Ocean to the Geochemistry of Felagic Sediments •. Much of the material included in the summaries of the. following papers, to be read by title, will be discussed in the four lectures listed above., Authors of the papers listed below a:r:e encouraged to sit in the first row of' seats surrounding the central table and to take an active"! part in the discussion. T. I. GOR$HKOVA, Institute of Oceanology,. Academy of Sciences, , U. S. S. R. Conditions for the Accumulation of Organic Matter in Marine Sediments. -55T. LAEVASTU, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, and 'R. H. FLEMING, University of \-Tashington. Chlorinity"'-" of the Interstitial Water Sediments from Lake Washing- • ton Ship Canal and the Flow of Fresh \-later and Salt .. , ...., '- \-later Through the Sediments." S. 1. MIRONOV and O. BORDOVSKY, Oil Research Institute,:', ," , "i'JAcadeniy 'of Sciences', U.- S~: S. R~ Organic: 'Matter in , Bottom Sediments': of the Bering Sea •. : ,,;f -c. .' ::;, Z. NAKAI, S. HATTORI, K;HONJO,T.. OKUTANI,andT. KADACHI, ;::, '~;LTokai Regional' Fisheries Laboratory, Japan~c The··::~;':··\-:= Present Radioactive Status 01 Marine Organisms in ." :: the SeaAdj acent to Japan wIth a Reference to Be_"7 " " hayiorof,Deep-sea Animals, Particularly Holuthurians--an Indicator of Contaminating Process of the Bottom. H.NIINO, Tokyo Uriiversityof Fisheries, japan. On the Distribution of Organic Carbon in the Deep-sea Sediments from the Japan Sea. L.K. 'AKERS, andL'. A. ELIZABETH RONA, D. W. HOOD, MUSE,~J:, 'OakRidge Institute of Nuclear Studies, and Agricultural . and Mechanical College of Texas. The Concentration of . " , O. V. SHISHKINA, Institut~~of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, U. S. S. R. On the Salt Composition of the Marine :;'Interstitial' Waters.' ,.' -..: j.:.: ' ,";.' • .! -• . N. D. STARIKOVA, Instituteo! Oceanology, Academy of i Sciences, U. S. S. R. Organic Matter of the :Harine Liquid Phase of Sediments. '. -56I. I. VOLKOV andE. A. OSTROUMOV, Arctic Research Institute and Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, U. S. S. R. The Distribution of Sulphates in the Sediments of the Pacific • .. P. J. WANGERSKY, Marine Laboratory, University of Florida • • Mechanisms of Marine Sedimentation. Concurrent Session 2; THE SEA: Conveners: Conference Room 2; BOUNDARIES OF Air-sea Boundary Processes, Part III GIFFORD C.EWING and HALTER H. MUNK, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Spectrum of Sea Level Note: This session is a contin(ation of the Spectrum of Sea Level Seminar, 10 September. 3. Surges and Sea Level W. G. VAN DORN, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Research on Tsunamis. W. L. DONN and W. T. MCGUINESS, Lamont Geological Observatory. Resonant Coupling of Long-period Waves from Air to Ocean. " GUNTER FISCHER, Geophysikalische Institut der Universit'At, Hamburg, Germany. Determination of the Wind Effect and Tides in Enclosed Seas by Numerical Integration of Hydrodynamic Differential Equations. H•. A. BALAY, Servicio Hidrografico Naval, Argentina. Causes and Periods of the "Great Storm Surges" in the River Plate. .. ,..... , S. I. KAHN, Central l-leather Forecast Institute, Moscow, U. S. S. R• A Modified 'Hethod for Speedy Level and Current Forecasts. -57- A. SVANSSON, K. Fiskeristyrelsen, Hydrografisk Avd., G'Oteborg, Sweden. Some Computations of Water Heights and Currents in the Baltic. E. LISITZIN, Merentutkimuslaitos, Helsinki, Finland. • Contribution to the Knowledge of the Annual Cycle " of Sea Level. J. G. PATTULLO, Scripps Institution of Oc~anography.The , Seasonal Variation in Sea Level at Pacific Islands During the lGY. N. N. ZUBOV, Noscow State University,-U. S. S. R. The Influence of Baric Relief o('sea Level and Currents. I. V. MAXIMOV, Leningrad, U. S. S. R. The Long-period Mean Level Changes of the \vorld Ocean. C. S. WANG, National Taiwan University. Coastal Terraces and Relative Sea-level Changes. V. V. TIMONOV, Leningrad Hydrometeorological Institute, u. S. S. R., Some Elements of Tidal Cinematics. 4. ' Internal Waves. Etc. W. KRAUS, Institut fer'Meereskunde der Universit'cit, Kiel, 'Germany. Internal Cooscillating Waves. E. C. LAFOND, U: S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Sea- surface Slicks and Related Phenomena. R. A. Eppley, U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey. A Re- view of Microseisms and Their Relation to Ocean Waves. B. E. Olson, U. S. Navy Hydrographic Office. Oceano- graphic Prediction, Its Status and Challenge. • -58- K. YOSHIDA, Geophysical Institute, University of Tokyo" Japan. Certain BoundaryPhen~mena in the Oceans: Coastal Circulation and Equatorial Circulation 1. with Special Reference to Upwelling and Undercurrents • • Concurrent Session 3; , Conference Room 3: • . AND INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE SEA: Part CYCLES OF ORGANIC A: Continuation of Biologically Active Substances , Convener:' LUIGI' PROVASOLI, Haskins Laboratories, New York, Note:· • See 10 September for detai~s of this seminar',' -:,;:', Part B :., Balance between Living and Dead Matter in the Sea .:,;t Convener:: :EUGE~ CORCORAN, Mari?e 'Laboratory, University of Miami ' ':.:"" ,: , ,:'" "': E. K. PUURSNA,Zoologisch Station; Den Helder, The Netherlands. Dissolved Organic Matter in the North Atlantic. , - I K. KALLE, Deutsches Hydrographisches, Institut, Hamburg, Germany. Chlorophyll, Organized and Free Fluorescence--- Three Counteractors in the Biochemical Cycle of the Sea., J. C. LEWIN, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. tionof Silica from Diatom Walls. Dissolu. -,-" K. SHIRAISHI andL. PROVASOLI, Haskins Laboratories, New York. Growth Factors'asSupplementsto Inadequate Algal Food for Tigriopus ;aponicus. B. A. SKOPINTSEV,' Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Academy' of' Sciences,' U. S. S. R. Water • • The Organic Substance of Sea c' -59Concurrent Session 4; THE SEA: Convener: Conference Room 4; POPULATIONS OF Paleobiogeography, Part III PRESTON E. CLOUD, U. S. Geological Su~ey, a' '"}lashington, D. C. Cambrian-ordovician Biogeography---A Test of Available -, .. , 9 \\. Methods. ,A.R. PALMER, U.S. 'Geological Survey, discussion, leader. w. -B.' '.N.:- .B.ERRY,· "Department>o.£ Paleontology". California ..: R. ~H. Unive~sity .Qf. ~.- Distributi~n of Ordovician Graptolites. FLOWER, State Bureau of Mines' an~ Mineral,.Resources;.!.;', ',New, Mexico •. , Possible Meaning of Migrations and Faunal, Realms in the Ordovician. ,Z.;KIELAN-JAWAROSKA~ t' ZLklad Paleozoologii, Academy of ..... Sciences, Poland. Migrations. Late Ordovician Trilobite (Paper to be discussed in the absence ., ) .. '~ ~of the author) . A. R. PALMER,U. S. Geological Survey." Early Upper - 'J.~ Cambrian Biogeograph,. " H. B. WHITTINGTON, Museum of Comparative Zoology, .~:e~: Harvard University. ,Distribution of Lower and Middle Ordovician Trilobita in North America and vies tern Europe. ALWYN: J'IILLIAMS , ,Queen's UniversityofBelfast,Ireland. Ordovician BrachipodDistribution. (Paper to be discussed in the absence of the author.) Discussants who will not present papers: K. E. CASTER, Cincinnati, Ohio R. J. ROSS, JR., U. S. Geological Survey . ,"