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Good morning/afternoon class! 1. Take out your Chapter 28 Study Guide to review. And your Chapter 28 playbook 2. Write your homework in your assignment planner. 3. Begin the warm-up activity. Warm-Up 1. DO NOT USE/TOUCH the white boards! 2. Finish/review the Battle of Salamis Playbook. 3. Read “Lasting Effects” on the back of the Chapter 28 playbook. Name:______________________ Color:__________ Date:__________ King Darius Miltiades Hellespont cavalry secret pass Pheidippides Sparta Chapter 28: Study Guide Fighting the Persian Wars isolated Egypt Leonidas religion trade routes secret message resources/wealth taxes/tribute infantry burned Marathon Xerxes India language Miletus united laws Asia Minor army phalanx Platea revenge traitor Themistocles waterways threats Using the word bank, choose the correct answer to fill in the blank. King Darius Asia Minor 1) The Persian Empire was ruled by _____________ _______________ who conquered _________ _________, India ______________, Egypt _____________, Arabia, and the Caspian Sea! 2) Persian rule was relatively fair, conquered people could keep their own ______________, laws Language and __________________________ religion ______________, 3) Unlike Persia, Greece had hundreds of _________________ city-states. isolated 4) Persia continued to conquer land to gain more __________________, and more Resources _________ trade_____________, routes power!! 5) In the quest for more land, the Persian Empire took over Ionian farmland and harbors, and forced Army taxes/tribute them to serve in the Persian ______________ and pay ____________________ Miletus 6) The Persians punished the Ionians for revolting by burning the holy city of _______________ to the ground. 7) Darius was furious with the Athenians for helping the Ionians revolt and decided to attack Greece revenge because he wanted ___________________________! Infantry or foot soldiers, and _______________ cavalry 8) Darius sent a large army of _____________, ,or soldiers who rode on horses, across the Aegean Sea by boat to attack Greece. 9) Miltiades convinced the Athenians that it was vital to fight the Persians on the plain at Marathon ___________________, before the Persians could reach Athens. Sparta 10) ________________ refused to send aid to Marathon because they were in the middle of a religious festival. 11) The Battle of Marathon was won by a brilliant general named ______________________, whose clever Miltiades phalanx military strategy to surround the Persian soldiers utilized the _______________, a Greek battle formation, to over power the Persian soldiers. Pheidippedes 12) ___________________________ ran back to Athens to announce the Greek victory, and then died from exhaustion as soon as he arrived! 13) Years later, Xerxes the new King of Persia, planned another attack on Greece and he chose to cross the Hellespont ________________________, a narrow sea channel between Europe and Asia. Leonidas Xerxes 14) Spartan King ________________and Persian King _________________fought in the battle of Thermopylae Please circle who won. traitor 15) The Spartans fought to the death at Thermopylae, but after a Greek _______________ showed the Secret_____________, pass Persians a __________ the Persians surrounded the Greeks and won. burned 16) After Thermopylae, the Persians continued onto Athens and ________________ it to the ground. Themistocles had a plan to trick Xerxes and sent him a 17) The Athenian Naval General ___________________ ___________ Fake_________________. or secret message waterways 18) The Greeks won the Battle of Salamis because of their knowledge of the _________________________, and had more easily maneuverable ships. Platea 19) The Battle of ______________________ ended the Persian Wars. united 20)To fight the Persians, Athens and Sparta eventually __________________ together to fight against a common enemy. 21) The victories in the Persian wars preserved the Greeks’ independence and ended any future threat ________________ from the Persian Empire. Open response : Answer each question in at least TWO COMPLETE sentences 22. Explain two factors enabled the Athenians to win the Battle of Marathon? The Athenians military general, Miltiades, superior military strategy to stretch out the ________________________________________________________________________________________________ phalanx to surround the Persians. In addition, the strongest Persian troops, the cavalry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________ were sent to Athens so the Athenians could take advantage of their superior weapons and infantry to defeat the Persians 23. Why was the location of Thermopylae beneficial to the Spartans? Why were they ultimately unsuccessful here? The narrow pass at Thermopylae(geography) allowed the Spartans to set up a strong ________________________________________________________________________________________________ phalanx wall and this did not allow the Persians to use their enormous numbers ________________________________________________________________________________________________ causing them to suffer severe losses. However, a Greek traitor showed the Persians ________________________________________________________________________________________________ a secret pass behind the Spartans, ultimately causing the Greek loss at Thermopylae. 24. Why did Themistocles want to fight the Persian navy at Salamis? Then describe the outcome of the Battle of Salamis. Off the coast of the island of Salamis, there was a narrow channel that Themistocles knew ________________________________________________________________________________________________ the Persian warships would have a difficult time maneuvering. So he tricked Xerxes into ________________________________________________________________________________________________ thinking the Greeks were still un-unified and luring him into the channel. So once the ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Persian warships were in the narrow channel, the lighter Greek warships surrounded and destroyed nearly 200 Persian ships causing the Persian retreat. Looking for other ways to review?!?