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Global 9 Name: __________________ You are an Athenian Warrior Living During the Time of the Persian Wars: When Ionia was attacked by the Persian Army, Ionian Greeks revolted immediately. Your city-state of Athens decided to send ships and soldiers to their aid. Unfortunately the revolt was easily put down and the ultimate result of the conflict was that Darius the Great, king of Persia, vowed to destroy your beloved Athens in revenge. 1. Why would you find it necessary to send aid to the Ionian Greeks? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Even though you lost the battle, what do you think this signified to the Persian army? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Darius followed up with his promise to attack you and did so by sending 25,000 men across the Aegean see to Marathon, a city off the coast of Athens. There you waited for the untrained Persian army. After a few hours of battle, you were able to quickly defeat the Persians into a retreat. The Persians lost almost 6,000 men while you, the exceptionally well trained Greeks, only lost 200. With the city of Athens defenseless you sent a boy to run 26 miles to Athens to tell the people to defend the city. (Marathons today are named after this) When Darius arrived in Athens he realized he would have to fight again and retreated out to sea. 1. Why do you think this was an important battle to be won? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why do you think the Persian were so easily defeated (think about numbers and training) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 10 Years later Xerxes, successor of Darius, assembled an enormous invasion to crush your Athenian city. All of Greece was worried at this point because of how massive Xerxes’ army had become. It was debated if they should even come to your aide when the invasion hit. The great Spartan warriors, always ready to fight, came to your aid and stalled the Persians for 3 days. They were only defeated due to a traitor telling of a secret passage way through the mountains that allowed the Persian to enclose the army. All of the Spartan warriors were killed. After the hard fought battle with the Spartans, Xerxes pushed on to Athens. It was decided that the best way to defend the city was by sea because of your superior navy. You easily defeated Xerxes and the Persians. With an alliance of all Greek city-states called the Delian League the Persians were pushed out of Greek territory and the threat of future attacks were ended. 1. Would you have made the decision to come to the aid of the Athenians if you were a Spartan? Why? Why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. If the Spartans had not been betrayed, do you think they could have finished off the Persian army? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. The Athenians defeated Xerxes and the great Persian Army, what do you think that tell the rest of Greece about the Athenians? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________