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Name:________________________Date:__________Period:_____
Rocks and Minerals Test
Practice
Be able to answer/do the following:
1. What is coal made of? __the remains of plants___________
2. Describe igneous rocks that are high in silica. ________________
____________________________________________________
3. What type of rock is limestone? _____sedimentary__________
4. Igneous and metamorphic rock make up about how much of
Earth’s crust? ______almost all_________________
5. As ancient sand dunes go through compaction and cementation to
form rock, what are they recording information about?
______past temperature conditions____________________
6. What is the most common type of rock at Earth’s surface?
______sedimentary_______________
7. What are some things that people use rock for? building houses,
carving statues, and sources of metals________________________
8. Describe rocks. _they are always solids_______________
____________________________________________________
9. What type of rock is formed when magma cools slowly into rock?
____intrusive igneous rock_______________________________
10. A metamorphic rock melts. This molten rock then cools and
becomes solid. These processes are part of what?
The rock cycle_________________________________
11. The remains, or traces of an ancient organism that have been
preserved in rock are called what? a fossil_______________
12. Which part of the rock cycle is the beginning? The end?
___there is no beginning or end___________________________
13. If you have a rock sample that has parallel bands of minerals that
formed under high pressure, what do you have? ____________
a foliated metamorphic rock_____________________________
14. Igneous rocks often form long-lasting landforms. Why? _______
igneous rocks are usually harder than other types of rock______
15. Is it true that a rock can contain to minerals? If so, name a type
of rock that has no minerals. It is true. Coal has no minerals___
___________________________________________________
16. Be sure you know your vocabulary words.
17. Be sure that you understand how to use Mohs Scale