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3.2 Organisational Complexity of the Human Learning Outcomes At the end of this section students should be able to: (Bold Italics = Higher level material) 1 2 9. 10. 11. 12 13. 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Understand what is meant by the term Closed Circulation System in humans Describe the structure and organisation of the human Closed Circulation System i.e. strong muscular heart, arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins Identify the two circuits in the human system circulation system (1) pulmonary Circuit (2) Systemic Circuit Draw and label the structure of the heart Mark the pathway of blood in a diagram of the heart and through the systemic and pulmonary circuits Explain the term Portal System and identify the Hepatic Portal Vein in a diagram Explain the role of muscles and valves in the heart and blood vessels Explain how the heart supplies blood to the heart wall through the Coronary arteries and Cardiac veins Understand and explain Pulse Understand and explain Blood Pressure Explain the effect of exercise on the circulation system Explain the effect of salt, fat and being overweight on the circulation system Give a simple explanation of the heart beat and how it is controlled Know the location of the Pacemaker node (SA Node) ( sinoatrial node) Know the location of the Pacemaker node (AV Node) ( atrioventricular node) Understand that the heart has specialised Cardiac Muscle Explain the stages in the Cardiac Cycle Understand the terms Systole and Diastole Explain how the AV and SA nodes function in relation to the heart cycle Describe the structure of the Lymphatic System and describe three functions of the system State the four main parts in blood and give the function of each part Name the four common blood groups and name the two rhesus blood types Describe the structure of red blood cells in detail Describe the structure of white blood cells Classification of white blood cells as Lymphocytes or monocytes 17 Mandatory Activity: Investigate the effect of exercise on pulse rate (or breathing rate) 18 Mandatory Activity: Dissect and display and identify the dissected parts in a Sheep or Ox heart 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8.