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____________________, ______________ ____________________ U.S. History —Period ______ Date in Full: _________________ _____, 20_____ What Caused the Civil War DBQ Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet Page 1 of 17 Close Reading Work—The Background Essay Essay continued on the next page…. Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet Page 2 of 17 1. Underline possible reasons for the Civil War given in the background essay. 2. Circle details for those reasons. 3. What is the analytical question for the DBQ? _______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 4. What two terms must be defined in the question? Define or expalin each _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 5. Restate the analytical question in your own words. _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 6. Label the buckets below with three causes suggested in the background essay. Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet Page 3 of 17 Document A Document A 7. In what section of the US were most rail lines concentrated? ___________________ 8. What does this say about that section as compared to the others? __________________________ 9. 10. ____________________________________________________________________ In what section of the US were most slaves and cotton plantations? __________________ What does this say about sectional differences? ________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 11. Which two causes do the maps imply as possible sparks of the Civil War? Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet Page 4 of 17 a. _____________________________________________________________________ b. _____________________________________________________________________ Document B 12. How does the population, free and enslaved, compare in the North to the South? _______________ ___________________________________________________________________ 13. What do the pie charts indicate about the differences in the economies between the North and the South? 14. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Give specific details about economic differences from question #13 based on the charts. _______________ ________________________________________________________________________ Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet Page 5 of 17 15. ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Which cause(s) would be supported by Document B? _____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Document C 16. What do Helper (Doc C) and Hammond (Doc D) have in common? ____________________________ 17. 18. ______________________________________________________________________ How are Helper and Hammond different from each other? ________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ What is the value of the documents in writing an essay on the causes of the Civil War? _______________ ______________________________________________________________________ Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet Page 6 of 17 19. What is the Point-of-View of Helper (Doc C) and his concern for the South? ______________________ 20. ______________________________________________________________________ What is the purpose of Hammond’s (Doc D) writing? ____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Document E 21. What is the claim of Senator Calhoun in Document E? ______________________________ 22. ________________________________________________________________ How does President Lincoln counter Calhoun’s claim in Document F? ____________________ ________________________________________________________________ Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet Page 7 of 17 ____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Why would Lincoln give this counter-claim in Document F when he did? __________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 23. Why might Calhoun take this stance in light of Documents C and D? 24. Document G 25. What cause(s) do Documents G and H speak to in regard to the Civil War? ______________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 26. Considering the sources of Documents G and H, what value does each have in analyzing the source in answering the question, i.e., how valid are the two sources? _____________________________________ 27. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ How do the “notes” help you to evaluate the validity of Documents G and H? ____________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet Page 8 of 17 28. Douglass (Doc G) points to the irony of the Fourth of July. Summarize the contradictions he gives. _______ 29. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ In synthesizing these documents in an essay, how might you see Fitzhugh as an answer to Douglass? ______ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Document I 30. What kind of source is this (Doc I)? Does the type of source make it more or less or equal to a primary source? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet Page 9 of 17 __________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Which cause of the Civil War does Document I address? __________________________________ What other documents might you use for synthesis of Document I in an essay? ___________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 31. What is the main idea of this passage (Doc I) from the textbook, THE AMERICANS? 32. 33. Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet Page 10 of 17 Document J 34. Which cause(s) can be detailed or backed by Document J? _______________________________ 35. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Go back to the Background Essay and define Popular Sovereignty here: _______________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 36. At the time, Stephen Douglas’ popular sovereignty seemed like a good compromise. Why might we now consider it short-sighted? ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet Page 11 of 17 Document K 37. Who are the two men depicted in this cartoon? ____________________________________ 38. 39. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ What are the issues (causes of the Civil War) of Document K? ____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ What is the POV of Document K and how can you tell? ________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet Page 12 of 17 Document L 40. What is the main idea in Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger Taney’s majority opinion (Doc L) in the Dred Scott (1857) case? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 41. How does Abraham Lincoln use Taney’s decision (Doc L) in his “House Divided” speech (Doc M) of 1858? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 42. What cause do both Documents L and M address? Which other documents might you use synthesize Documents L and M? ________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet Page 13 of 17 Document N 43. There were 303 Electoral College votes cast. Look at the percentage of popular votes. Did Lincoln win or was the election thrown to the House as Representatives according to the rules of the Constitution? Explain. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 44. Where (region) did each of the four candidates have the most support according to Document N? _______________________ b. Breckenridge: _______________________ c. Douglas: _______________________ d. Bell: _______________________ What cause can be backed by Document N? __________________________________________ a. Lincoln: 45. Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet Page 14 of 17 Write the analytical question: _________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ II. Write a working title: _______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ III. Narrow the causes down to three buckets and label each with one of the causes above it IV. Drop each of the 13 documents by LETTER into at least one of the three buckets by writing the letters in the bucket V. Give outside information from the background essay and text to support each bucket in the boxes below the bucket (not in documents) VI. Complete the “chicken foot” as your thesis and road map VII. Complete the Thesis to Essay worksheet VIII. Type your five-paragraph essay using the graphic organizers and worksheet ____________________ ___________________ ____________________ I. Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet Page 15 of 17 From Thesis to Essay Worksheet I. Working Title: ____________________________________________________ II. Paragraph 1: The Introduction A. The Grabber: ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ B. Background information: _________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ C. Thesis with road map: ____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ III. First Body Paragraph (from the first toe and “empty” the bucket to match) A. Baby thesis (cause 1): ____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ B. Documents cited with details: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ C. Outside information from the drips: _________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ D. Transition to Paragraph 3 __________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ IV. Second Body Paragraph (from the 2nd toe and “empty” the bucket to match) A. Baby thesis (cause 2): ____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ B. Documents with details: (from the first toe and “empty” the bucket to match) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet Page 16 of 17 C. Outside information: ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ D. Transition to Paragraph 4 _________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ V. Third Body Paragraph (3rd toe and corresponding bucket) A. Baby thesis (cause 3): ___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ B. Documents cited with details: _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ C. Outside information: ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ D. Transition to Conclusion __________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ VI. Conclusion A. Restatement of thesis _____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ B. “Although statement” ____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ C. Significance/Perspective of topic ___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Causes of the Civil War DBQ Packet Page 17 of 17