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Image Analysis Services Particle Assessment Investigating particle features Vironova offers a unique range of objective TEM (transmission electron microscopy) image analysis services for qualitative and quantitative assessment of virus and virus-like particles (VPs and VLPs). By utilising proprietary image analysis software Vironova can offer customers unique image analysis services. The image analysis is objective, fully repeatable and uncovers particle features undetectable to the human eye. In addition, Vironova performs statistical analysis comparing and contrasting particles from the same or different samples. By combining diverse technical capabilities with virology and TEM expertise, Vironova offers a powerful quality assessment service of VPs and VLPs used in for example vaccines, drug delivery or gene based medicine. Sample Morphology Particles: Papilloma Diameter: 51 nm Capsid wall: 12 nm Class: B Content: none Statistics A Classes A B Count 36 9 Aggregation 0 0 Packaged Empty Characteristics B Example of analysis of a TEM image containing Papilloma virus. The marked particle is analysed separately in the right hand column and aggregate statistics of all particles are displayed at the bottom. Vironova AB (publ), Smedjegatan 6, 13134 Nacka, Sweden Particle assessment services By analysing several aspects of VPs and VLPs, Vironova provides customers with deep insight into their particles’ quality and characteristics in the final product or after individual purification or production steps. A standard particle assessment package includes the following studies of the material: Size distribution Most processes for expressing VLPs in cell cultures generate particles of different sizes. Generally many particles are outside the desired size range, which impairs the desired properties of the end product. This service provides statistically reliable data on the number of particles and their size distribution. For example the service can be used to evaluate different expression protocols to optimise production. Morphology assessment This service provides customers with information on the homogeneity of a sample or batch, and whether there are different particle populations present. This is of great importance to optimise features and to ensure the desired effect of particles. Packaging Packing of VPs/VLPs for drug or gene delivery is never 100% successful. TEM is an excellent tool to observe the particles as a population and to measure the full-to-empty particle ratios. This is often done manually by ocular counting, a cumbersome and subjective process. Vironova’s service provides customers with objective data on the degree of packaging for each particle and on the distribution of packed and unpacked particles in the batch. This is valuable information for evaluating the efficacy of the production protocol. Aggregation Aggregation inhibits the efficacy of particle based vaccines or viral vectors. This service gives valuable insight into the degree of aggregation in all steps of production. Particle aggregation is often influenced by the physical conditions of the medium. With this service the optimal buffer conditions can be determined to avoid aggregation. Broken particles and/or cell debris Purification of VPs/VLPs is a trade-off between preserving as many particles as possible and having as little debris as possible. This service helps our customers monitor the amount of broken particles and cell debris in relation to intact particles. Vironova AB (publ), Smedjegatan 6, 13134 Nacka, Sweden Purchase of image analysis services Regardless of the application for VPs of VLPs, Vironova’s services add value to the research, development and production. Our experience and knowledge in TEM and image analysis grant high quality results. All image analysis services include TEM imaging and are produced on demand to fully capture each specific research question. Please contact Vironova for quotes and more information on image analysis services. Vironova’s proprietary image analysis tools Limitations of the human eye, images with noisy backgrounds and viewers’ different scientific background make manual analysis of TEM images of viruses a tiresome and difficult process that produce subjective results. Vironova has developed unique, automated image analysis tools to detect and analyse VPs and VLPs in highly textured TEM images. The technology adds speed, accuracy, repeatability and objectivity to the process of analysing TEM images. Other services offered by Vironova Vironova also offers basic electron microscopy imaging services. New digital camera technology has vastly improved the capabilities of electron microscopy imaging in life science applications. High quality digital images can be captured and managed within seconds. Vironova specialises in digital imaging of virus, virus-like and nano particles, and has the extensive experience needed to provide high quality images of nano scale structures. The service covers several preparation and labelling techniques and gives customers valuable insight into VP and VLP research, development and production. Please contact Vironova for quotes and more information on imaging services. Contact Please use any of the following contacts to request more information on services, pricing and how to order: Web: www.vironova.com E-mail: [email protected] Phone: +46-(0)8-702 67 90 About Vironova Based in Stockholm, Sweden, Vironova AB (publ) is a leading developer and innovator of antiviral drugs and virus analysis & identification products based on transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images. Read more at www.vironova.com. Vironova AB (publ), Smedjegatan 6, 13134 Nacka, Sweden