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Cells and Systems – Science 8 The Circulatory System NAME _______________ DATE _______________ Three types of Blood Vessels – Structure and Function 1. Arteries: Structure Function 2. Capillaries: Structure Function 3. Veins: Structure Function Circulation and Gas Exchange 1. Label on the diagram where the veins, arteries, capillaries are located. 2. Label which vessels are oxygenated (carrying O2) by colouring them red and which are deoxygenated (carrying CO2) by colouring them blue. 3. Label the following large veins and arteries: Superior Vena Cava, Inferior Vena Cava, Aorta, Pulmonary Artery, Pulmonary Vein 4. Label the following parts of the heart: Right Atrium, Right Ventricle, Left Atrium, Left Ventricle Notes and Activities – Science 8 Cells and Systems – Science 8 The Heart 1. Atria: 2. Ventricles: 3. Why is the left ventricle bigger than the right ventricle? 4. Carefully label the following diagram of the human heart then lightly colour in the parts of the heart that have oxygenated blood with red and the deoxygenated blood with blue. 5. What is a valve? Put a star on the heart above in every place that you would find a valve. 6. Insert arrows ( …) above to show how blood moves through the heart. Make sure you know where blood enters and leaves the heart. 7. Answer on a separate piece of paper. Write down the order of blood flow through the body & heart (see chart below) starting with the deoxygenated blood in the Body Cell Capillaries. Use these words: right atrium, left atrium, right ventricle, left ventricle, aorta, superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery, lungs (capillaries), arties, veins, arterioles, venules Blood Flow: 1. Body Cell Capillaries (blood becomes deoxygenated)2.Venules3. _ 4.__&__5,6,7, 8. Lung Capillaries (blood becomes oxygenated)9. 10 11. 12 13 14 15. (back to #1 Body cell capillaries) Notes and Activities – Science 8