Download Single-choice questions to top

CONTENTS
LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM
.................................................................................................................................. 2
SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ................................................................................................................................. 2
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ............................................................................................................................. 7
ANSWER QUESTIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 11
ALIMENTARY SYSTEM
SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ............................................................................................................................... 12
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ...............................................................................................................................
ANSWER QUESTIONS
...................................................................................................................................... 18
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ............................................................................................................................... 12
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ...............................................................................................................................
Answer questions……………………………………………………………………………………...18
URINARY SYSTEM
........................................................................................................................................ 18
SINGLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS ............................................................................................................................... 21
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS ..............................................................................................................................
ANSWER QUESTIONS ......................................................................................................................................
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
18
SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ............................................................................................................................... 12
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ...............................................................................................................................
Answer questions……………………………………………………………………………………...18
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
18
SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ............................................................................................................................... 12
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ...............................................................................................................................
Answer questions………………………………………………………………………………………..18
SENSORY ORIGANS .......................................................................................................................................... 28
SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ...................................................................................................................................
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ...............................................................................................................................
ANSWER QUESTIONS .............................................................................................................................................
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM ...........................................................................................................................
SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS .............................................................................................................................. 37
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS .......................................................................................................................... 53
ANSWER QUESTIONS .................................................................................................................................. 57
PERIPHERAL NERVEOUS SYSTEM ....................................................................................................................
SINGLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS ............................................................................................................................... 57
MULTI-CHOICE QUESTIONS ................................................................................................................................ 63
1
ANSWER QUESTIONS ......................................................................................................................................
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
18……………………………………………………
…………………..
SINGLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS ............................................................................................................................... 57
MULTI-CHOICE QUESTIONS ................................................................................................................................ 63
ANSWER QUESTIONS…………………………………………………………………………
LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM to top
Single choice questions of locomotor system
to top
1.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The long bone is
sternum
costal bone
humerus
parietal bone
scapula
C
2.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Concerning the cervical vertebrae, the right description is: D
all cervical vertebrae have vertebral body and articular process
the first cervical vertebra has no transverse foramen
the end of the spinous process of the cervical vertebrae bifurcate entirely
the articular facets are relatively horizontal
the first cervical vertebra is called axis
3.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Concerning the thoracic vertebrae, the right description is：D
they have transverse foramen
they bifurcate at the end of the transverse process
they have relatively sagittal articular facets
they have costal fovea on the vertebral body laterally
they have no transverse costal fovea
4.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Concerning the lumbar vertebrae, the right description is: D
the body is small
they have costal fovea on the vertebral body laterally
they have transverse foramen
the articular facets are relatively sagittal
the spinous processes point obliquely downward
5. Sacrum：E
A. it is made up of four fused vertebrae
B. the base of it is downward
2
C. the auricular surface is on the anterior surface
D. the anterior sacral foramina is not communicating with sacral canal
E. have four pairs of posterior sacral foramina
6.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Concerning the ribs, the right description is: E
the ribs are eleven in number on each side
1st~8th Ribs are called true ribs
8th~11th Ribs are called false ribs
the anterior end is called costal angle
the posterior end of rib enlarged to form the costal head
7.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The sella turcica is a part of which bone: B
temporal
sphenoid
ethmoid
occipital
lacrimal
8.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The sagittal and coronal sutures meet at the: A
bregma
asterion
pterion
lambda
glabella
9.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Inferior angle of scapula marks the level of
the 2th rib
the 7th rib
the spine of the 2nd thoracic vertebra
the spine of the 7th thoracic vertebra
the spine of the 10th thoracic vertebra
10.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The structure lies on the posterior aspect of shaft of humerus is: B
deltoid tuberosity
groove for radial nerve
bicipital groove
olecranon fossa
capitulum
11.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Ulnar: C
the upper end is called the head of ulna
lies the lateral side of the forearm
the olecranon and coronoid process are on its upper end
the medial border is called interosseous border
the trochlear notch is on the body of ulnar
B
3
12.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Hip bone: A
the obturator foramen is formed by pubis and ischium
inferior to the anterior inferior iliac spine is the greater sciatic notch
the external surface of the ala of ilium is called iliac fossa
the anterior superior iliac spine can not be palpated
consists of ilium and ischium
13.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Femur: E
the intertrochanteric line is on the posterior surface of two trochanters
the intertrochanteric crest is on the anterior surface of two trochanters
the adductor tubercle is inferior to the medial epicondyle
the linea aspera is on the anterior surface of the body of femur
the lower end of the femur has the medial and lateral epicondyles
14.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which is the accessory structure of synovial joint? E
articular surface, articular disc, ligament
ligament ,articular capsule, articular surface
ligament, articular cavity, articular disc
articular cavity ,synovial fold, synovial bursa
articular labrum, ligament, synovial fold
15.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Concerning the intervertebral disc, the right description is: C
22 in number in adults
is a symphysis between vertebral arches
is composed of anulus fibrous and nucleus pulposus
the nucleus pulposus protrude anterorlaterally easily
the anulus fibrosus is an inner soft, highly elastic structure
16.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Temporomandibular joint: D
is formed by mandibular fossa and head of mandible
has intracapsular ligment
the extracapsular ligament is the medial ligament
has the articular disc
the temporomandibular joint is dislocated (脱位)only backward
17.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Concerning the shoulder joint, the right description is: B
its capsule is strong and thick
the head of the humerus takes part in forming the joint
It is a biaxial joint
the glenoid cavity of the scapula is deep
tendon of short head of biceps brachii passes though the cavity
18.
A.
B.
C.
Elbow joint: E
it is formed by the humerus and radius only
it is formed by the humerus and ulna only
the capsule is strongly thickened by ligaments anteriorly and posteriorly
4
D. the radial collateral ligament attaches to medial epicondyle
E. the annular ligament of radius attached to anterior and posterior margins of radial notch of ulna
19.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Concerning the hip joint, the right description is: A
it is formed by the head of femur and the acetabulum.
it is a biaxial joint
the iliofemoral ligament can confine .the anteflexion of the thigh excessively.
the fracture of femoral neck must be the intracapsular type.
the ischiofemoral ligament block the acetabular notch.
20.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The knee joint: B
it is made up of the lower end of femur and the upper end of tibia only.
the tibial collateral ligament is attached to the medial meniscus compactly .
the fibular collateral ligament is attached to the lateral meniscus compactly .
the medial meniscus is smaller and assume “O” shape..
the lateral meniscus is larger and assume“C”shape.
21.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Talocrural joint: A
is made up of lower ends of tibia and fibula, trochlea of talus
extension and flexion is the only movements of this joint.
is thickened on the anterior surface of the articular capsule with ligaments
the lateral ligament is called deltoid ligament.
this joint is also called talocalcaneal joint.
22.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Concerning biceps brachii, which is true? D
It lies deep to the lower half of the coracbrachialis.
It is the chief extensor of the forearm.
Its long head can also extend the shoulder joint
The short head arise from the coracoid process
It flexes the wrist joint
23.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which muscle can flex the hip and knee joint? B
quadriceps femoris
sartorius
adductor longus
pectineus
adductor magnus
24.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which muscle can flex the hip joint and extend the knee joint? D
sartorius
adductor longus
biceps femoris
quadriceps femoris
gracilis
5
25.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which muscle can evert the foot? A
peroneus longus
the tibialis anterior
the tibialis posterior
the soleus
flexor digitorom brevis
26.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which muscle can invert the foot?
Aperoneus longus
popliteus
tibialis posterior
flexor hallucis longus
flexor digitorum longus
27.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which of the following muscles attaches to the anterior superior iliac spine? C
pectineus
sartorius
rectus femoris
vastus intermedius
gracilis
28.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Concerning triceps surae, the right description is: B
the gastrocnemius lies deeply to the soleus.
the tendo calcaneus inserts on the calcaneus bone.
it can extend the ankle joint.
the gastrocnemius arises from the posterior surfaces of the tibia and fibula
the soleus arises from the medial and lateral condyles of the femur.
29.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Sternocleidomastoid: D
arises from the manubrium only
lies in the deep part of the neck
left sternocleidomastoid contract，the head inclines to the right.
right sternocleidomastoid contract，the head inclines to the right.
inserts into the styloid process of temporal bone.
30.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The trapezius: E
is a superficial muscle lying on the anterior surface of the neck..
is long thin muscle.
arises from the spines of several thoracic vertebrae.
inserts on the clavicle only.
left trapezius contract, the neck inclines to the left.
C
6
Multiple choice questions of locomotor system
to top
31. All of the following bony landmarks are visible on a skeleton when viewed directly from behind
(posterior view)
ACDE
A. medial epicondyle
B. greater tubercle
C. spiral groove
D. lesser tubercle
E. olecranon process
32.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Concerning the structure of bone, the right description includ: ACD
the bones substance include compact and spongy bone.
B .the whole of the bone is covered by periosteum
C. the bone marrow include red and yellow marrow
D .the red marrow can make blood cells
the yellow marrow can make blood cells
33.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Bones involved in forming the anterial cranial fossa include: ABCD
ethmoid
frontal
parietal
sphenoid
occipital
34.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The srtuctures in the middle cranial fossa are? BCDE
foramen cecum
foramen rotundum
foramen ovale
foramen spinosum
trigeminal impression
35.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The structures in the posterior cranial fossa are? ABD
hypoglossal canal
internal acoustic pore
tuberculum sellae
internal occipital protuberance
crista galli
36.
A.
B.
C.
The pterion is surround by (ABDE)
frontal bone
parietal bone
zygomatic bone
7
D. sphenoid bone
E. temporal bone
37.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The structures on the lateral wall of the bony nasal cavity are?
sphenoethmoidal recess cribriform plate
superior nasal concha
middle nasal concha
inferior nasal concha
superior nasal meatus
38.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which paranasal sinuses open into middle nasal meatus?
A .frontal sinus
sphenoidal sinus
posterior groups of ethmoidal sinuses
anterior and middle groups of ethmoidal sinuses
maxillary sinus
39.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The essential structures of a synovial joint? ABD
articular surface
articular capsule
ligament
articular cavity
articular disc
40.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Concerning the pelvis, the right description include: ABCDE
the pelvis is formed by the two hip bones , sacrum and coccyx.
the greater pelvis is the portion situated superior to the terminal line.
the lesser pelvis is the portion situated below the terminal line.
the superior pelvic aperture is formed by the terminal line.
the pubic arch is formed by the two sides conjoined rami of the pubis and ischium
41. Which joint has no articular disc ? ACD
A． shoulder joint
B． sternoclavicular joint
C． elbow joint
D． hip joint
E． knee joint
42.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The ligaments connect the adjacent vertebra except AB
anterior longitudinal ligament
posterior longitudinal ligament
ligamenta flava
interspinal ligament
supraspinal ligament
43. Sternoclavicular joint: AC
8
ABCDE
ADE
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
is the only joint between the upper limb and the trunk
is formed by the sternal end of the clavicle and the clavicular notch of sternum
its capsule is thin and loose
has a articular disc in the capsule
it can elevate and depress only
44.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Where are false about the capsule of the hip joint ACDE
it is attached along the intertrochanteric crest posteriorly.
it is attached along the intertrochanteric line anteriorly.
proximally, it is attached to the margin of the lunate surface
it is directly related to the sciatic nerve posteriorly.
the iliofemoral ligament lies in the lower and posterior part of the fibrous capsule.
45.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The articulations of wrist join consist of ABC
distal end of radius
scaphoid bone
triquetral bone
pisiform bone
trapezium bone
46. Which aponeurosis form the anterior layer of sheath of rectus abdominis (above the arcuate line)?
AE
A. the aponeurosis of obliquus externus abdominis
B. the posterior layer of the aponeurosis of obliquus internus abdominis
C. the aponeurosis of transversus abdominis
D. the aponeurosis of rectus abdominis
E. the anterior layer of the aponeurosis of obliquus internus abdominis.
47.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Inguinal canal： ABD
anterior wall is aponeurosis of obliquus externus abdominis
inferior wall is inguinal ligament
posterior wall is transverse fascia only
superior wall is obliquus internus abdominis and transversus abdominis
round lig. of uterus pass through it in female
48.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
All the following muscles have an insertion on the radius: ABCD
supinator
pronator quadratus
pronator teres
biceps brachii
brachialis
49.
A.
B.
C.
Regarding the deltoid, the right description include(ACDE)
It is the most powerful abductor of the arm
Its anterior part is a strong flexor and lateral rotation of humerus
It is inserted into the deltoid tuberosity of humerus
9
D. It forms the rounded contour (轮廓) of the shoulder
E. It protects and acts the shoulder joint
50.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Concerning the triceps brachii, the right description include(AD)
Its long head arise from the infraglenoid tuberosity of scapula
Its lateral head arise from the posterior surface of the humerus below the groove for radial nerve
Its medial head arise from the posterior surface of the humerus above the groove for radial nerve
The strong tendon of it is inserted into the olecranon of ulna
Its medial head can extend and adduct the shoulder joint
51.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Regarding the pronator teres, the right description include(AD)
It arises from the medial epicondyle of humerus and the deep fascia of forearm
It only pronates forearm
It only flexes elbow joint
It belongs to the superficial layer of the anterior group of the muscles of forearm
It flexes the thumb
52.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which muscles have the function of opposition(对掌)(BCD)
Abductor pollicis brevis
Flexor pollicis brevis
Opponens pollicis
Opponens digiti minimi
Lumbricales
53.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The medial rotator of the arm are ABCD
pectoralis major
latissimus dorsi
subscapularis
deltoid
supraspinatus
54.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Pectoralis major: ABCD
arises from the medial half of the clavicle
arises from the sternum and 1～6 costal cartilages.
inserts on the crest of greater tubercle of humerus.
can flex, adduct and rotate the arm medially.
lies deep to the serratus anterior.
55.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The latissimus dorsi: DE
covers the upper part of the chest.
insert on the crest of greater tubercle of humerus.
arises from the spines of all thoracic vertebrae.
can extend, adduct and medially rotate humerus at shoulder joint.
dorsal thoracic nerve supply it..
10
56.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The masticatory muscles include (ABCE)
temporal muscle.
masseter muscle
medial pterygoid
orbicularis oris
lateral pterygoid
57.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Gluteus maximus originates from
gluteal surface of ilium
dorsal aspect of sacrum
coccyx
sacrotuberous lig.
sacrospinous lig.
58.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The posterior facial compartment of the thigh consists of ABCD
biceps femoris
semitendinosus
semimembranosus
sciatic nerve
tensor fasciae latae
59.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which structures do pass through the hiatus or foramen of the diaphragm? (ABCDE)
aorta
esophagus
inferior vena cava
vagus nerve
thoracic duct
60.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Sheath of rectus abdominis is formed by
BCD
transverse fascia
Aponeurosis of obliquus externus abdominis
Aponeurosis of obliquus internus abdominis
Aponeurosis of transversus abdominis
parietal peritoneum
Answer questions
ABD
to top
1. Briefly describe the general structure of bone
2. Briefly describe the shape and structures of cervical, thoracic, and lumber vertebrae and
3. Briefly describe the classification, shape, and structures of ribs.
11
sacrum
4. Briefly describe the shape and structures of sternum.
5. Briefly describe the bone markings of scapula, humerus, ulna and radius, hip bone, femur, tibia and
fibula.
6. Write out the essential structures of the synovial joint.
7. Briefly describe joints of the vertebral bodies and physiological curves of vertebral column.
8. Briefly describe apertures of thoracic cage.
9. Briefly describe the composition, structural features and movement of the shoulder joint, elbow joint
and wrist joint, hip joint, knee joint and ankle joint.
10. Briefly describe the important structure of internal surface of base of skull.
ALIMENTARY SYSTEM
Single choice questions of alimentary system to top
1.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The palatine tonsil lies B
in oral cavity
between palatoglossal arch and palatopharyngeal arch
in pharyngeal recess
in piriform recess
in posterior wall of pharynx
2.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube lies in A
nasopharynx
oro pharynx
laryngopharynx
epiglottic vallecula
inferior meatus
3.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The piriform recess lies in C
nasopharynx
oropharynx
laryngopharynx
isthmus of fauces
vestibule of larynx
4.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The major duodenal papilla lies in B
superior part of duodenum
descending part of duodenum
horizontal part of duodenum
ascending part of duodenum
duodenojejunal flexure
12
to top
5.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The opening of hepatopancreatic ampulla lied in D
Superior portion of duodenum
pyloric antrum
Calot's triangle
major duodenal papilla
minor duodenal papilla
6.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The major digestive gland is C
buccal glands
esophageal gland
submandibular gland
gastric gland
intestinal gland
7.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The parotid duct opens into B
Cheek mucosa
Cheek mucosa near second molar of upper jaw
root of tongue
nasopharynx
isthmus of fauces
8.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which structure doesn’t belong to stomach C
angular notch
pyloric antrum
Antrum of stomach
pyloric canal
fundus of stomach
9.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The limitation of pyloric antrum and pyloric canal is D
angular notch
pyloric valve
cardiac incisure
Intermedia sulcus
lesser curvature of stomach
10.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The duodenum does not include
superior part
descending part
transverse part
ascending part
duodenojejunal flexure
11. The beginning of jejunum is
A. pylorus
ABCD
D
13
B.
C.
D.
E.
angular notch
transverse part of duodenum
duodenojejunal flexure
left colic flexure
12.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Hepatoduodenal ligament containes C
hepatic veins
splenic v.
hepatic portal vein
left gastric v.
celiac trunk
13.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The dentate line is formed by D
anal canal
transverse fold of rectum
anal columns
anal valves
anal sinus
14.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which structure does divide the peritoneal cavity into supracolic and infracolic compartment? B
lesser omentum
transverse mesocolon
greater omentum
greater omentum
mesentery
15.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which gland is not a major salivary gland
Pancreas
parotid gland
gallbladder
sublingual gland
submandibular gland
16.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The true (physiological) left lobe of the liver is separated from the caudate lobe by the: B
gall bladder
lesser omentum and ligamentum venosum
right triangular ligament
left triangular ligament
none of the above
17.
A.
B.
C.
D.
The cystic duct joins which of the following duct to form the common bile duct?
pancreatic duct
hepatic duct
common hepatic duct
hepatopancreatic ampulla
C
14
C
E. accessory pancreatic duct
18.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Under nonpathological conditions the following structures can usually be palpated, EXCEPT: A
spleen
liver
descending abdominal aorta
right kidney
descending sigmoid colon
Multiple-choice questions of alimentary system to top
19.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
20.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
21.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Upper digestive tract consists of ABCDE
duodenum
esophagus
oral cavity
pharynx
Stomach
Lower digestive tract involve BCD
stomach
jejunum
ileum
large intestine
bile duct
The isthmus of fauces be surround by ABC
root of tongue
palatoglossal arch
uvula
hard palate
gum
22.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
23.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
24.
A.
B.
The esophagus AB
be divided in to cervical part、thoracic part and abdominal part
have three constrictions
Secondary constrictionlies in superior aperture of thorax
superiorly connect with oral cavity
third constrictionlies in cardiac orifice
Suspensory ligament of duodenum ABC
is plica of peritoneum
contain suspensory m.of duodenum
is the mark of the beginning of jejunum
connected with duodenum
is the membran of connective tissue ABCDE
The large intestine include ABCDE
cecum
appendix
15
C.
D.
E.
25.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
26.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
27.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Colon
rectum
anal canal
The differentiation of large intestine and small intestine are ABD
haustra of colon
colic band
the cavity of intestine
epiploic appendages
blood vesseles
The colon include ABCE
ascending colon
Transverse colon
sigmoid colon
cecum
descending colon
The structure of rectum are ABC
Sacral flexure of rectum
Perineal flexure of rectum
ampulla of rectum
dentate line
anal columns
28.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The structures which can be seen in anal canal include
anal columns
anal valves
anal sinuses
dentate line;
internal anal sphincter
29.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The structure passing through first porta hepatis are
hepatic veins
the right and left branche of proper hepatic artery
the right and left branche of hepatic portal vein
left、Right hepatic duct
nervus and lymphatic vesseles
30.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The pancreas can be divided into
A. head of pancreas
B. body of pancreas
C. neck of pancreas
D. tail of pancreas
E. pancreatic duct
ABCD
31. Common bile duct include ABCD
A. supraduodenal part
16
ABCD
BCDE
B.
C.
D.
E.
retroduodenal part
pancreatic part
intraduodenal part
hepatopancreatic ampulla
32.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The blood supplying the rectum comes from(CD)
A.superior mesenteric artery.
B.femoral artery.
C.superior rectal artery.
D. inferior rectal artery.
E. anal artery.
33.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The peritoneal cavity ABCE
A. is encircled by parietal peritoneum and visceral peritoneum
B. is divided into greater peritoneal cavity and omental bursa
C. contains a little liquid
D.is abdominal cavity
E.is a closed lacuna in male
34.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
About the spleen , the right descriptions are BD
A.situated in the epigastric region
B.its long axis is in line of the 10th rib
C.is palpable below the left costal arch
D.has two extremities
E.hilum of spleen lies on the diaphragmatic surface
35.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which of the following statements concerning the gallbladder is/are true? ABCDE
It stores and concentrates bile.
It is situated between the right and quadrate lobes on the visceral surface of the liver.
It is commonly pear-shaped.
It is often seen projecting beyond the inferior border of the liver.
All of the above.
36.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The peritoneal cavity
ABCE
A. is encircled by parietal peritoneum and visceral peritoneum
B. is divided into greater peritoneal cavity and omental bursa
C. contains a little liquid
D.is abdominal cavity
E.is a closed lacuna in male
37.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The lesser omentum formed by BC
A. gastrocolic ligament
B. hepatogastric ligament
C. Hepatoduodenal ligament
D. suspensory m.of duodenum
E. falciform ligament of liver
17
38.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Omental bursa
ABC
A.is the part of peritoneal cavity
B. anterior wall is lesser omentum and posterior wall of stomach
C. communicate with the greater peritoneal cavity by omental foramen
D.lies in front of greater omentum
E.lies in behind of pancreas
Answer questions of alimentary system to top
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM to top
Single-choice questions of respiratory system
1.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The upper respiratory tract consists of C
nose
nose, and pharynx
nose, pharynx, and larynx
nose, pharynx, larynx, and trachea
nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and principal bronchi
2. The maxillary sinuses open into
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
superior nasal meatuses
middle nasal meatuses
inferior nasal meatuses
sphenoethmoidal recesses
nasolacrimal ducts
3. Which sinus opens into superior nasal meatus D
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
frontal sinuses
maxillary sinuses
anterior and middle groups of ethmoidal sinuses
posterior group of ethmoidal sinuses
sphenoidal sinuses
4. Which cartilage is ring-shaped B
A. thyroid cartilage
18
to top
B.
C.
D.
E.
cricoid cartilage
arytenoid cartilage
epiglottic cartilage
tracheal catilage
5.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Ventricle of larynx is located
above vestibular fold
above vocal fold
below vocal fold
laryngeal vestibule
infraglotic cavity
6.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The narrowest part of laryngeal cavity is D
aperture of larynx
laryngeal vestibule
Rima vestibuli
fissure of glottis
ventricle of larynx
7.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The fissure glottis is E
between the two vestibular folds
between the two vocal folds only
between the level of rima vestibuli and the fissure of glottis
superior to the rima vestibuli
inferior to the rima vestibuli
8.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
From anterior to posterior, the arrangement of main structures of the root of lung is D
principal bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins
pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veins
pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchi
principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery
pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi
9.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
From superior to inferior, the arrangement of main structures of the root of left lung is B
principal bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins
pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veins
pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchi
principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery
pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi
10.
A.
B.
C.
The parietal pleura is divided into
two portions
three portions
four portions
B
C
19
D. five portions
E. six portions
11.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The pleural cavity is the potential space between the
parietal and visceral pleurae
costal and diaphragmatic pleurae
costal and mediastinal pleurae
costal and cupula pleurae
diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae
A
12.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The costodiaphragmatic recess is between the B
parietal and visceral pleurae
costal and diaphragmatic pleurae
costal and mediastinal pleurae
costal and cupula pleurae
diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae
13.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The inferior margins of the lungs are correspondence with which rib at midclavicular line B
5th rib
6th rib
7th rib
8th rib
9th rib
14.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The inferior margins of the pleurae are correspondence with which rib at scapular line E
7th rib
8th rib
9th rib
10th rib
11th rib
15.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which of the following statements concerning the lung is/are true?
The left one has a horizontal fissure.
The left one has a cardic notch on the middle lobe
The righ one has two lobes and the left one three lobes
At the center of medial surface locates the hilum
Both do not protrude into the root of neck
Multiple-choice questions of respiratory system
20
D
to top
16.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which cartilages do belong to the laryngeal cartilages? (ABCD)
hyroid cartilage
cricoid cartilage
arytenoid cartilage
epiglottic cartilage
tracheal catilage
17.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Regarding the larynx, which descriptions are right? (ACD)
It lies in the neck region in front of C4 ~ 6.
The laryngeal cavity can be divided into two partrs.
The position of the larynx is higher in the child.
The laryngeal prominence is on the thyroid cartilage.
All above are right
18.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
which of the following description about the lungs is true(ADE)
apex of lung extends to 2~3 cm above the level of medial one-third of the clavicle
apex of lung extends to 2~3 cm above the level of middle one-third of the clavicle
apex of lung extends to 2~3 cm above the level of lateral one-third of the clavicle
Left lung is divided into two lobes
right lung is divided into three lobe
19.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Comparing with the left one, the right principal bronchi (ABCD)
is shorter
is wider in diameter
takes a more verticular course
bifurcates early
slender
20.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which structures do belong to the superior mediastinum? (ABD)
thymus
superior vena cava
inferior vena cava
aortic arch
pericadium
Answer questions of respiratory system
URINARY SYSTEM to top
21
to top
Single-choice questions of urinary system to top
1.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The superior extremity of kidney is in neighborhood of D
Diaphragm
Superior portion of duodenum
head of pancreas
suprarenal gland
pylorus
2.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which structure belong to renal cortex B
minor renal calices
renal column
renal papillae
renal pelvis
renal pyramid
3.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Female ureter crosses A
above uterine artery
under uterine artery
in front of uterine artery
inside uterine artery
lateral to uterine artery
4.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The trigone of bladder lies A
in internal surface of fundus of bladder
below apex of urinary bladder
body of bladder
below neck of bladder
in base of prostate
5.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Second constriction of male urethra lies in B
Prostatic portion of urethra
membranous part
cavernous part
external orifice of urethra
internal urethral orifice
6.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The pelvic part of ureter (D)
descends immediately behind the internal iliac artery.
crosses lateral to the external vessels, umbilical artery, obturator nerve and vessels.
crosses posteriorly over the ductus deferens (male).
passes lateral to the fornex of the vagina and is crossed by uterine artery.
ends on the inferior of the urinary bladder as the internal urethral orifice.
22
Multiple-choice questions of urinary system to top
7.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The structures can be seen in coronal section of kidney are
renal column
renal pyramid
renal cortex
minor renal calices
major renal calices
8.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The structure passing through renal hilus are
renal a.
renal v.
renal pelvis
ureter
Nervus、lymphatic vesseles
9.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The renal pedicle contains ACDE
renal pelvis
ureter
renal a.
renal v.
nervus and lymphatic vesseles
10. The coverings of kidney include
A. fibrous capsule
B. fatty renal capsule
C. renal fascia
D. renal sinus
E. Peritoneum
11. The ureter is divided into
A. abdominal part
B. pelvic part
C. intramural part
D. prostatic part
E. membranous part
ABC
ABC
ABC
23
ABCDE
12. The shape of urinary bladder include ABCD
A. apex of bladder
B. fundus of bladder
C. neck of bladder
D. body of bladder
E. trigone of urinary bladder
13.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Trigone of urinary bladder surrounded by ABC
Left ureteral orifice
Right ureteral orifice
internal urethral orifice
ureter intramural portion
apex of bladder
14.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which structure is in front of right kidney? ABC
right lobe of liver
right colic flexure
descending portion of duodenum
stomach
pancreas
15.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which structure is in front of left kidney?
stomach
pancreas
jejunum
left colic flexure
transverse part of duodenum
ABCD
Answer questions of urinary system to top
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM to top
Single Choice Questions reproductive system to top
2.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The second stricture of male urethra is at (D)
internal orifice urethra.
prostatic part.
cavernous part.
membranous part.
external orifice urethra.
3. The epididymis(B)
24
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
attaches to the anterior surface of the testes.
is the storehouse for sperm.
can be divided into head, neck, body and tail.
secrets male hormone.
consists of rete testis.
4.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Concerning the epididymis, all the following are correct, EXCEPT: C
its tail is continuous with the vas deferens
sperm enter the head via the straight tubules and efferent ducts
it produces sperm
it is enclosed within the tunica vaginalis
it is vascularized by the testicular artery
5.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which one is wrong about the prostate?(C)
It is a chestnut-shaped organ.
It may be divided into anterior, middle, posterior and two lateral lobes.
The urethra passes through the middle lobe of the gland.
There is prostatic sulcus along the middle line on the posterior surface.
The ejaculatory duct penetrates the base and opens on seminal colliculus.
6.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The internal reproductive organ of the female is (E)
mons pubis.
lesser lips of pudendum.
bulb of vestibule
clitoris.
great vestibular gland.
7.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which one is wrong about the uterus? (D)
It can be divided into three parts-fundus, body and neck.
The isthmus is a slight constriction at the junction between the neck and body.
The lower part of the neck can insert into the vagina.
The cavity in the uterus is called cavity of uterus.
The body is bent forward at the junction with the neck (anteflection).
8.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which one is wrong about the position of the uterus （D）
Its inferior end is above the ischial spine.
The urinary bladder is in front of it.
The uterine tube, ovaries, broad ligament are on both sides of it.
It is behind the rectum .
Its lower part penetrates the urogenital diaphragm.
25
9.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The ligaments that protect the uterus from prolapse is（下垂） （D）
broad ligament of uterus.
suspensory ligament of ovary.
round ligament of uterus.
cardinal ligament of uterus.
uterosacral ligament.
10.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The ovary （E）
is situated in the ovary fossa between the common and internal artery.
is a retroperitoneal viscera.
is connected to the uterus by proper ligament of ovary at its superior extremity.
is attached to the front of the broad ligament of uterus by mesoovarium.
is suspended to the pelvic wall by suspensory ligament of ovary.
11.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which one is wrong about the uterine tube （D）
It is situated on the upper margins of the broad ligament of uterus.
Its medial end opens into the cavity of uterus by uterine orifice.
Its lateral end open into peritoneal cavity by abdominal orifice.
It can be divided into three part: isthmus, ampulla, and infundibulum.
It is usually distinguished from the small intestine by fimbriae.
12.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Fertilization（受精） usually occures in （D）
cavity of uterus.
uterine part of uterine tube..
isthmus of uterine tube.
ampulla of uterine tube.
infundibulum of uterine tube.
13.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which one is wrong about the vagina （B）
The upper end surrounds the lower part of neck of uterus.
The anterior wall is longer than the posterior one.
The posterior fornix of vagina is near the rectouterine pouch.
The anterior wall contacts with urinary bladder and urethra.
The posterior wall contacts with the anterior wall of rectum.
14.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which part of the ductus deferens can be easy palpated under the skin (B)
testicular part.
funicular part.
inguinal part.
pelvic part.
ampulla ductus deferentis
26
15.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The penis can be divided into(B)
head, body and tail.
head, body and root.
head, neck and body.
head, neck and crus.
head, neck, body and root.
Multiple-choice questions of reproductive system to top
16.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The lesser omentum formed by BC
gastrocolic ligament
hepatogastric ligament
Hepatoduodenal ligament
suspensory m.of duodenum
falciform ligament of liver
17.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Omental bursa ABC
is the part of peritoneal cavity
anterior wall is lesser omentum and posterior wall of stomach
communicate with the greater peritoneal cavity by omental foramen
lies in front of greater omentum
lies in behind of pancreas
18.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The omental foramen ABCD
superior border is caudate lobe of liver
inferior border is superior portion of duodenum
anterior border is hepatoduodenal ligament
posterior border is inferior vena cava
anterior border is stomach
19.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Through the anterior wall of the rectum , we can palpate(ABCD)
prostate.
seminal vesicle.
ampulla ductus deferentis.
neck of uterus.
urethra.
20.
A.
B.
C.
The spermatic cord consists of (BDE)
ejaculatory duct.
ductus deferens.
seminal vesicle.
27
D. pampiniform plexus
E. testicular artery.
Answer Questions
to top
ANSWER QUESTIONS to top
CIRCILATORY SYSTEM to top
Single choice questions of circulatory system to top
1． Which structure does belong to the right atrium?
A. orifice of the coronary sinus
B. tendinous cords
C. trabeculae carneae
D. orifices of the pulmonary veins
E. aortic orifice
A
2． Which structure does belong to the right ventricle?
A. orifice of the superior vena cava
B. orifice of the inferior vena cava
C. orifice of the coronary sinus
D. orifices of the pulmonary veins
E. orifice of the pumonary trunk
3． Which structure does belong to the left ventricle?
A. orifice of the superior vena cava
B. orifice of the inferior vena cava
C. orifice of the coronary sinus
D. orifices of the pulmonary veins
E. aortic orifice
4． The pacemaker for the heart is ordinarily the: A
A. sinoatrial node
B. atrioventricular node
C. atrioventricular bundle (of His)
D. subendocardial plexus
E. membranous interventricular septum
28
E
E
5． The right coronary artery arises from A
A. right aortic sinus
B. left aortic sinus
C. coronary sinus
D. orifice of the coronary sinus
E. orifice of the pulmonary trunk
6． The branches of the aortic arch don’t include E
A. brachiocephalic trunk
B. left common carotid artery
C. left subclavian artery
D. some small branche to trachea and bronchus
E. coronary artery
7． Which of the following arteries is not a branch of the external carotid artery D
A. superior thyroid a.
B. facial a.
C. Lingual a.
D. inferior thyroid a.
E. superficial temporal a.
8． Concerning the carotid sinus, the right description is B
A. It is a dilatation at the posterior wall of the common carotid artery.
B. It is a dilatation at the point of the bifurcation of the common carotid artery.
C. It is a small ball struture behind the point of division of the common carotid artery.
D. It is a chemoreceptor.
E. All above are wrong.
9． The facial artery comes from
A. internal carotid A.
B. external carotid A.
C. Angular A.
D. lingual A.
E. superficial temporal A.
B
10． Which artery is not derived from the arteries of the celiac trunk'?
A. gastroduodenal
B. left gastroepiploic
C. right gastric
D. inferior pancreaticoduodenal
29
D
E. superior pancreaticoduodenal
11． The short gastric arteries come from D
A. celiac trunk
B. right gastric a
C. left gastric a
D. splenic artery
E. superior mesenteric a
12． The axillary artery C
A. begins from the medial border of the ist rib
B. gives off the internal thoracic artery
C. ends at the lower border of the teres minor
D. its branches distribute to the pectoralis major m. only
E. gives off the anterior intercostal artery
13． Deep palmar arch A
A. is formed by the anastomosis of the terminal part of the radial artery with deep branch of the ulnar
atery
B. is formed by the anastomosis of the terminal part of the ulnar artery with deep branch of the radial
artery
C. lies superficial to the tendons of flexor muscles
D. lies superficial to the lumbricales
E. gives off three common palmar digital ateries
14． Which is wrong about the internal iliac artery (D)
A. It arises from the common artery.
B. It is a short trunk descending into the lesser pelvis.
C. The ureter runs anterior to it.
D. It gives the inferior epigastric a.
E. The internal iliac vein accompanies the artery on its medial side.
15． The internal pudendal artery(D)
A. arises from the anterior trunk of the internal iliac artery.
B. passes through the lesser sciatic foramen to enter the gluteal region.
C. runs along the lateral surface of the obturator internus.
D. supplies the perineum.
E. runs below the pudendal nerve in the pudendal canal.
16． Which artery is palpable deep to the ingunal ligament B
A. anterior tibial a.
B. femoral a.
C. politeal a.
30
D. profunda femoris artery
E. peroneal a.
17． The following structure which may be damaged by supracondylar femoral fracture A
A. politeal a.
B. femoral a.
A. common peroneal n.
B. anterior tibial a.
C. posterior tibial a.
18． The anterior tibial artery: D
A. is abranch of the femoral a.
B. is related to the medial malleolus.
A. divides into medial and lateral plantar arteries.
B. supplies the dorsiflexor muscles.
C. is palpable in the foot.
19． The posterior tibial artery: BC
A. is abranch of the femoral artery.
B. is related to the medial malleolus.
C. Divides into medial and lateal plantar ateries.
D. supplies dorsoflexor.
E. is accompanied by the sural nerve.
20． The following statements about the superior vena cava are true, EXCEPT:
A. It begins at the level of the right first costal cartilage.
B. It receives the right and left brachiocephalic and the azygos veins.
C. It follows the right phrenic nerve.
D. It follows the right vagus nerve.
E. It enters the right atrium.
21． The cephalic vein E
A. arises from the medial side of dorsal venous rete of hand
B. accompany the radial artery
C. drain into the brachial v.
D. receives the superficial veins of the hand and the medial side of the forearm
E. runs along the lateral side of the biceps brachi.
22． Concerning the basilic vein, which is true? A
A. begins at the ulnar side of the dorsal venous network of hand
B. begins at the radial part of the dorsal venous network of hand
C. ascends along the lateral part of the arm
D. pass through the groove between the pectoralis major and deltoid
31
E. end in the subclavian vein
23． The azygos vein commences as the continuation of the
A. right ascending lumbar vein
B. left ascending lumbar vein
C. hemiazygos vein
D. accessory hemiazygos vein
E. posterior intercostal veins of the right side
A
24． Obstruction of the portal vein may result in all of the following, EXCEPT: B
A. dilation of veins around the umbilicus
B. varicosities of the great saphenous V.
C. dilation of veins around the lower esophagus and, possibly,vomiting of blood
D. enlargement of veins along the large bowel
E. bleeding into the rectum or anal canal
25． Enlargement of the superficial inguinal lymph nodes may be a sequel to: A
A. a sore on the big toe
B. a boil on the buttock
C. an infected Bartholine's (greater vestibular) gland
D. a sore in the popliteal fossa
E. a sore on the fifth toe
26． The thoracic duct begins at the
A. right lumbar trunk
B. left lumbar trunk
C. cisterna chyli
D. intestinal trunk
E. left bronchomediastinal trunk
C
27． The thoracic duct ends by opening into the
A. right venous angle
B. left venous angle
C. left subclavian vein
D. left jugular vein
E. right subclavian vein
B
Multiple choice questions of circulatory system to top
1.
Which structures do belong to the right atrium? (ABC)
32
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
orifice of the coronary sinus
orifice of the superior vena cava
orifice of the inferior vena cava
orifices of the pulmonary veins
aortic orifice
2.
Which structures do belong to the right ventricle? (AE)
A. tricuspid valve
B. mitral valve
C. orifice of the coronary sinus
D. orifices of the pulmonary veins
E. orifice of the pumonary trunk
3.
Which structure do belong to the left ventricle? (BE)
A. tricuspid valve
B. mitral valve
C. orifice of the coronary sinus
D. orifice of the pulmonary trunk
E. aortic orifice
4.
The components of the conduction system of the heart include(ABCD)
A. sinoatrial node
B. atrioventricular node
C. atrioventricular bundle
D. Purkinje fibers
E. cardiac muscle cells
5.
The right coronary artery supplies blood to(ABCD)
A. right atrium
B. lateral wall of the right ventricle
C. posterior wall of the right ventricle
D. posterior 1/3 of the interventricular septum
E. lateral wall of the left ventricle
6.
The left coronary artery supplies blood to (ABCD)
A. left atrium
B. anterior wall of the left ventricle
C. lateral wall of the left ventricle
D. anterior 2/3 of the interventricular septum
E. lateral wall of the right ventricle
7.
The tributaries of the coronary sinus are (ABC)
A. great cardiac vein
B. middle cardiac vein
33
C.
D.
E.
small cardiac vein
anterior cardiac vein
smallest cardiac vein
8.
Regarding the internal carotid artery, which descriptions are right ?(BCD)
A. It enters the cranial cavity through the jugular foramen.
B. It enters the cranial cavity through the carotid canal.
C. Has no branches in the neck.
D. At its beginning has pressure receptor
E. Passes through the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus.
9.
The branches of the external carotid artery include (ABCE)
A. maxillary A.
B. superior thyroid A.
C. occipital A.
D. vertebral A.
E. lingual A.
10.
Regarding the brachial artery, the right descriptions include(BCDE)
A. It is the continuation of the subclavian artery
B. Begins at the inferior border of the teres major
C. Runs downwards on the medial side of the biceps brachii
D. Its pulsation can be felt
E. The deep brachial artery is its branch
11.
Concerning the radial artery, the right descriptions include(ABCDE)
A. In the wrist, it is used clinically for taking the pulse
B. It arises from the brachial a. in the elbow
C. Give off the superficial palmar branch to hand
D. The principal artery of thumb is its branch
E. It takes part in the formation of deep palmar arch
12.
Regarding the superficial palmar arch, the right descriptions include (ABCD)
A. It is formed by the anastomsis of the terminal part of the ulnar artery with the superficial palmar
branch of the radial artery
B. It is covered by the palmar aponeurosis
C. It lies on the flexor tendons of the fingers
D. It gives off three common palmar digital arteries
E. It gives off the principal artery of thumb
13.
Concerning the deep palmar arch, the right descriptions include (ABDE)
A. It is formed by the anastomsis of the terminal part of the radial artery with the deep palmar
34
B.
C.
D.
E.
branch of the ulnar artery.
It gives off three palmar metacarpal arteries
It gives off three common palmar digital arteries
It lies the proximal to the level of the superficial palmar arch
The branches of the arch supply the bones and muscles of the hand
14.
Arteries of stomach include
A. left gastric a
B. right gastric a.
C. left gastroepiploic a
D. right gastroepiploic a
E. short gastric arteries
ABCDE
15.
Suprarenal arteries include ACD
A. superior suprarenal arteries
B. superior mesenteric artery
C. middle suprarenal a.
D. inferior suprarenal artery;
E. celiac trunk
16.
The direct branches of the abdominal aorta are
A. left gastric a.
B. middle suprarenal a.
C. proper hepatic a.
D. testicular a.
E. inferior suprarenal a.
17.
The uterine artery (ABCD)
A. arises from the internal iliac artery.
B. descends in front of the ureter to the base of broad ligament.
C. crosses above the ureter just lateral to the neck of the uterus.
D. sends branches to vagina, uterine tube and ovary.
E. should be protected during hysterectomy (子宫切除术).
18.
The right descriptions about the facial vein are (ABCD)
A. originate from angular v.
B. emptied into internal jugular v.
C. communicated with the cavernous sinus
D. contain no valve
E. collect the blood from the thyroid gland
35
BDE
19.
The great saphenous vein ACDE
A. begins on the medial side of the dorsaum of the foot
B. runs upwards posterior to the medial malleolus
C. accompany with the saphenous nerve on the medial surface of the leg
D. ascends on the posteromedial surface of the knee
E. enter the femoral vein through the saphenous hiatus
20.
The superficial veins of the upper limb include(ACD)
A. The cephalic vein
B. The axillary vein
C. The median cubital vein
D. The basilic vein
E. The radial vein
21.
The cephalic vein AE
A. arises from the lateral side of dorsal venous rete of hand
B. accompany the radial artery
C. drain into the brachial v.
D. receives the superficial veins of the hand and the medial side of the forearm
E. runs along the lateral side of the biceps brachi
22.
Tributaries of inferior vena caval are
A. hepatic veins
B. renal v
C. Left common iliac v.
D. right common iliac v.
E. hepatic portal vein
23.
Tributaries of hepatic portal vein include
A. superior mesenteric v.
B. inferior mesenteric v
C. hepatic veins
D. splenic v.
E. inferior rectal veins
24.
The anastomosis between portal vein and inferior vena cava are at
A. Esophageal venous plexus
B. rectal venous plexus
C. periumbilical venous rete
D. vertebral venous plexus
E. pterygoid venous plexus
ABCD
ABD
36
BCD
25.
The lymphatic trunks entering into cisterna chyli are
A. left lumbar trunk
B. right lumbar trunk
C. intestinal trunk
D. left bronchomediastinal trunk
E. right bronchomediastinal trunk
ABC
Answer questions to top
SENSORY ORGAN
Single-choice questions
to top
1. The retina A
A. it can be divided into the optic part and the bland part
B. the optic part lines the internal surface of the ciliary body
C. the bland part lines the internal surface of the choroid
D. the optic disc located in the bland part
E. it is completely composed of neurons
2. The optic disc B
A. located in the bland part of the retina
B. is formed by the optic nerve pierces the retina
C. is sensitive to the light
D. fovea centralis is its center
E. lies lateral to the mecula lutea
3. The iris
B
A. is the largest part of vascular tunic
B. divides the chamber of the eye into anterior and posterior parts
C. meets with the sclera to form the angle of anterior chamber
D. can alter the curvature of lens
E. is posterior to the ciliary body
4. The visual acuity is highest at E
A. pars iridica
B. pars ciliaris
C. macula lutea
D. optic disc
E. fovea centralis
37
5. The ciliary body
A. is the largest part of vascular tunic.
B. divides the chamber of eye into anterior and posterior parts.
C. is colourless and transparent.
D. has a anterior portion called the ciliary ring
E. contains smooth muscle fibers called ciliary muscle
E
6. The refractive media of eyeball does not include B
A. cornea
B. sclera
C. lens
D. aqueous humor
E. vitreous body
7. The aqueous humor B
A. is formed from the ciliary processes
B. fills the space between the lens and the retina
C. plays the supporting role for the retina
D. can alter the curvature of lens
E. absorbed mainly by the cornea
8. The conjunctiva A
A. is a nonvascular structure.
B. is not transparent
C. lines the inner surface of eyelids (called bulbar conjunctiva)
D. lines the anterior part of sclera (called palpebral conjunctiva)
E. encircles a closed capsule (called conjunctival sac)
9. Which muscle turns the anterior pole of the eye superomedially A
A. rectus superior
B. rectus inferior
C. rectus medialis
D. rectus lateralis
E. obliquus superior
10.Which structure does not belong to the middle ear
A. tympanic cavity
B. auditory tube
C. mastoid antrum
D. auditory ossicles
38
E
E. vestibule
11. The tympanic cavity C
A. is a closed cavity in temporal bone
B. the jugular wall is the anterior wall
C. the auditory tube communicates with the tympanic cavity through the carotid wall
D. the fenestra vestibuli and fenestra cochlea located in the mastoid wall
E. the tegmental wall is the medial wall
12. Which structure belongs to the bony labyrinth C
A. the semicircular ducts
B. the utricle and saccule
C. the cochlea
D. cochlear duct
E. Corti’s aparatus
13. Which structure does not belong to the membranous labyrinth
A. the semicircular ducts
B. the utricle and saccule
C. the cochlea
D. cochlear duct
E. Corti’s aparatus
14.Which one communicates with the tympanic cavity E
A. external acoustic meatus
B. internal acoustic meatus
C. bony semicircular canal
D. cochlear duct
E. auditory tube
15. The bony labyrinth includes A
A. bony semicircular canal, vestibule, cochlea.
B. bony semicircular canal, vestibule, cochlear duct.
C. tympanic cavity, vestibule, cochlea
D. cochlear duct, saccule, vestibule.
E. cochlear spiral canal, tympanic cavity, bony semicircular canal.
16. The auditory receptor lies in
A. macula utriculi
B. macula sacculi
C. crista ampullaris
D. vestibule
E. spiral organ
E
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C
Multi-choice questions
to top
17. The lens
ABDE
A. lies between the iris and the vitreous body
B. is transparent and elastic
C. is a biconcave body
D. lacks vessels and nerve
E. is suspended by ciliary zonule
20. Which one is wrong about the optic disc BCDE
A. It is rich in photoreceptor
B. It is the site that the vessels of the retina pass through
C. It is the site that the optic nerve pierces the retina
D. It is insensitive to light
E. It is also termed blind spot
21. Extraocular muscles include BCD
A. sphincter pupillae
B. superior and inferior recti (rectus)
C. medial and lateral recti (rectus)
D. superior and inferior obliquus
22. Which ones are wrong about the tympanic cavity ABCD
A. The medial wall is carotid wall
B. The posterior wall is labyrinthine wall
C. The anterior wall is jugular wall
D. The inferior wall is mastoid wall
E. The lateral wall is membranous wall
23. Receptors of balance contain
A. macula utriculi
B. macula sacculi
C. crista ampullaris
D. cochlear duct
E. spiral organ
Answer questions
ABC
to top
1. write out the layers and divisions of wall of eye ball.
40
2. Write out the production and circulation of aqueous humor.
3. write out the walls of the tympanic cavity.
4. Write out the divisions of the internal ear.
5. write the names and positions of the hearing and equilibrium receptors
CENTRAL NERVE SYSTEM
Single Choice Questions of central nervous system to top
1． The subarachnoid space. ends inferiorly in the adult at the level of: C
A. the coccyx
B. the lower border of Ll
C. S2
D. S5
E. the promontory of the sacrum
2. The nerve going with internal carotid a. pass through the cavernous sinus is
A. optic n.
B. occumolar n.
C. abducent n.
D. ophthalmic n. of trigeminal n.
E. trochlear n.
C
3. The structures passing through the lateral wall of cavernous sinus include (BCD)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
optic n.
oculomotor n.
trochlear n.
ophthalmic n.
abducent n.
4.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The middle meningeal artery arise from
external carotid a.
internal carotid a.
superficial temporal a.
maxillary a.
facial a.
D
2. All of the following are characteristics of the dural venous sinuses, EXCEPT: B
A. They terminate directly or indirectly in the internal jugular vein.
B. They lie between the dura and the arachnoid mater.
C. Blood from diploic veins drains into them.
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D.
E.
They connect with valveless veins outside the cranial cavity.
They receive venous draining of the brain
3. The filum terminale interum is a continuation of the: E
A. denticulate ligament
B. coccygeal ligament
C. dura mater
D. arachnoid
E. pia mater
Central nervous system
Introduction of nervous system
Single choice questions
1.Millions of sensory receptors detect ________, which come from the inside and outside the
body(D).
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
neuron
skin
motor
stimuli
effector
2. One of the three basic parts of a neuron is the(A)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
axon
myelin
pons
dura mater
endoneurium
3. The folowing structures which contain only afferent fibers, long dendrites of sensory
neurons.(B)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Cranial nerves
Sensory nerves
Motor nerves
Mixed nerves
visceral nerves
Spinal cord
42
1.Like the brain, the spinal cord is surrounded by bone, meninges, and(A)
A. cerebrospinal fluid
B. white matter
C. gray matter
D. water
E. endolymph
2. Concerning the spinal cord, which is false?(E)
A. is located in the vertebral canal
B. extends from the foramen magnum
C. continues with the medulla oblongata
D. occupies the entire length of the vertebral canal in the third month of fetal life
E. its diameters are equal at various levels
3. In adult, T4 spinal segment is located at the level of vertebra(D)
A. C7
B. T1
C. T2
D. T3
E. T4
4. Regarding the anterior horn of the spinal cord(A)
A. there are two kinds of motor neurons
B. the lateral nuclear group is almost present in most segments of the spinal cord
C. the medial nuclear group is prominent in the segments of the cervical and lumbosacral
enlargments
D. the medial nuclear group supplies the muscles of the limbs
E. the lateral nuclear group supplies the muscles of the trunk
5. The internal structure of the spinal cord, which is false(E)
A. consists of the grey matter and the white matter
B. the grey matter forms a butterfly-shaped
C. from the first thoracic to the first lumbar segments, there is a lateral columns
D. the grey commissure connects the grey matter of two sides
E. the central canal communicates directly with the third ventricle
6. Which tract in the spinal cord has somatotopical arrangement from medical to lateral in
sacral, lumbar , thoracic , and cervical order(A)
A. fasciculus gracilis and fasciculus cuneatus
B. posterior fasciculus proprius
C. anterior and lateral corticospinal tract
D. anterior and lateral spinothalamic tract
E.anterior and posterior spinocerebellar tract
7. The ascending tract in the spinal cord is (A)
A. spinothalamic tract
B. anterior corticospinal tract
C. lateral corticospinal tract
D. rubrospinal tract
E. vestibulospinal tract
8. The fasciculus gracilis(A)
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A. extends the whole length of the spinal cord
B. lies in the lateral part of the posterior funiculus
C. transmits the proprioceptive sensation of the contralateral lower limb
D. transmits the proprioceptive sensation of bilateral lower limb
E. transmits the proprioceptive sensation of homolateral trunk and limbs
9. The lower end of the spinal cord in adult is at the level of(C)
A. the lower border of the 12th thoracic vertebra
B. the upper border of the 1st lumbar vertebra
C. the lower border of the 1st lumbar vertebra
D. the upper border of the 2nd lumbar vertebra
E. the lower border of the 2nd lumbar vertebra
10. Fasciculus cuneatus(E)
A.conducts proprioceptive sensation of lower limb
B.conducts fine touch sensation of lower limb
C.arises from the posterior horn of spinal cord
D.arises from the cuneate nucleus
E.terminates on the cuneate nucleus
11. Which is wrong about anterior horn of spinal cord(A)
A.consists of the sensory neuron
B.consists of the motor neuron
C.its neuron axon passes through the anterior root of spinal nerve
D.innervates the skeletal muscle
E.is innervated by corticospinal tract
12. Fasciculus gracilis comes from(C)
A.gracile nucleus
B.dorsal thalamus
C.spinal ganglion
D.trigeminal ganglion
E.paravertebral ganglion
13. Which segment of the spinal cord conducts the skin sensation at the level of umbilicus(D)
A.the 4th thoracic segment
B.the 6th thoracic segment
C.the 8th thoracic segment
D.the 10th thoracic segment
E.the 12th thoracic segment
Multiple Choice Questions (choose 2 or more correct answers) to top
1.At the level of the tenth segment of spinal cord, there are(ABDE)
A.fasciculus gracilis
B.lateral column
C.fasciculus cuneatus
D.lateral corticospinal tract
E.spinothalamic tract
2.The descending tracts in the spinal cord include(ACDE)
A. corticospinal tract
B. spinothalamic tract
C. rubrospinal tract
44
D. vestibulospinal tract
E. reticulospinal tract
3．The ascending tract in the spinal cord are (ABD)
A.spinothalamic tract
B. fasciculus cuneatus
C.lateral corticospinal tract
D.spinocerebellar tract
E.vestibulospinal tract
4.the right description of internal structure of the spinal cord include (ABCE)
A. the white matter may be divided into 3 columns
B. the grey matter forms a butterfly-shaped
C. from the first thoracic to the first lumbar segments, there is a lateral columns
D. the white commissure connects the grey matter of two sides
E. the central canal communicates with the fourth ventricle superiorly
5.Regarding the anterior horn of the spinal cord,the right description are(ABCD)
A.there are two kinds of motor neurons
B.the medial nuclear group is almost present in most segments of the spinal cord
C.the lateral nuclear group is prominent in the segments of the cervical and lumbosacral
enlargments
D. controled by the coticospinal tract
E.the lateral nuclear group supplies the muscles of the trunk
Brain stem and cerebellum
1. Which nerve is attached to the sulcus between the pyramid and olive (C)
A. oculomotor nerves
B. facial nerves
C. hypoglossal nerves
D. vagus nerves
E. accessory nerves
2. The decussation of medial lemniscus(E)
A.represents the crossing of motor tract
B.lies below the decussation of pyramid
C.lies at the level of the facial colliculus
D.formed by the crossing fibers of spinal lemniscus
E.formed by the crossing fibers which arise from the gracile and cuneate nuclei
3. Which cranial nerve nucleus lies in the medulla oblongata(D)
A.pontine nucleus
B.nucleus of facial nerve
C.abducens nucleus
D.inferior salivatory nucleus
E.vestibular nuclei
4. The fibers from the nucleus ambiguus join in (C)
A.glossopharyngeal nerve and hypoglossal nerve
B.hypoglossal nerve and accessory nerve
C.vagus nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve and accessory nerve
45
D.facial nerve and vagus nerve
E.glossopharyngeal nerve and facial nerve
5. The mesencephalic aqueduct communicates directly with (C)
A.the lateral ventricles
B.the lateral and third ventricles
C.the third and fourth ventricles
D.the fourth ventricle and the central canal
E.the subarachnoid space
6. Which nuclei belong to the general visceral afferent nuclei(D)
A. nuclei of facial nerve
B. nuclei of oculomotor nerve
C. superior salivatory nuclei
D. nuclei of solitary tracts
E. nuclei of ambiguus
7. Which structure lie on the dorsal surface of the brain stem(E)
A.pyramid
B.basilar part of pons
C.cerebral peduncle
D.decussation of pyramid
E.superior and inferior colliculi
8. Which nuclei of cranial nerves are concerned with taste sensation(D)
A.the vestibular nuclei
B.the nuclei ambiguous
C.the dorsal nuclei of vagus nerve
D.the nuclei of solitary tract
E.the accessory nuclei of oculomotor nerve
9.The cerebellum,________portion of the brain,is located below the occipital lobes of the
cerebrum.(B)
A. the largest.
B. the second largest.
C. the third largest.
D. the smallest.
E. above all are incorrect
10. The tonsil of cerebellum(E)
A. lies above the tentorium of cerebellum.
B. lies in front of tentorial incisure.
C. belong to the anterior lobe of cerebellum.
D. is lymphatic tissue.
E. lies inferior surface of cerebellar hemisphere
11. The cerebellar nuclei don’t include(C)
A. dentate nuclei
B. fastigial nuclei
C. habenular nuclei
D. globose nuclei
46
E. emboliform nuclei
12. The nerve which attached to the bulbopontine sulcus is(B)
A. oculomotor nerve
B. abducent nerve
C. tympanic nerve
D. vagus nerve
E. accessory nerve
13. The cranial nerves nuclei in the medulla oblongata don’t include(C)
A. nucleus of hypoglassal nerve
B. nucleus ambiguus
C. abducent nucleus
D. spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve
E. nucleus of solitary tract
14.The special visceral sensory nucleus of cranial nerve is(D)
A. the vestibular nuclei
B. the nucleus ambiguus
C. the dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
D. the nucleus of solitary tract
E. the accessory nucleus of oculomotor nerve
15. The nuclei to be out of relation to trigeminal nerve(A)
A. nucleus of facial nerve
B. motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve
C. pontine nucleus of trigeminal nerve
D. mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve
E. spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve
16. Which is wrong about cerebellum(B)
A.it lies in posterior cranial fossa
B. the anterior lobe is called cerebellar hemisphere
C. cerebellum has two cerebellar hemisphere
D. there are three pairs cerebellar peduncles
E. the dentate nucleus is the largest cerebellar nuclei
17. Trigeminal lemniscus arises from(E)
A.trigeminal ganglion
B.spinal ganglion
C.paravertebral ganglion
D.motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve
E.pontine and spinal nuclei of trigeminal nerve
18. Which nerve pierces through the dorsal surface of the brain stem(B)
A.oculomotor nerve
B.trochlear nerve
C.trigeminal nerve
D.facial N.
E.hypoglossal nerve
19. Which nucleus is not contacted with the glossopharyngeal nerve(C)
A.nucleus ambiguus
47
B.spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve
C.nucleus of hypoglossal nerve
D.nucleus of solitary tract
E.inferior salivatory nucleus
Multiple Choice Questions (choose 2 or more correct answers)
1.tracts in brain stem conducting touch sense include(ABC)
A.medial lamniscus
B.spinal lamniscus
C.trigeminal lamniscus
D.lateral lamniscus
E.medial longitudinal tract
2.The special visceral motor nuclei of cranial nerve are(ABE)
A.the motor nucleus of trigeminal N.
B.the nucleus of facial N.
C.the superior salivatory nucleus
D.the dorsal nucleus of vagus N.
E.the nucleus ambiguus
3.the following cranial nerve nuclei ,Which lie in the midbrain(ABD)
A. accessory nucleus of oculomotor nerve
B. nucleus of trochlear nerve
C. pontine nuclei of trigeminal nerve
D. mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve
E. gracile nucleus
4.Which nuclei are related to the vagus nerve(ACD)
A. dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
B. inferior salivatory nucleus
C. nucleus ambiguus
D. nucleus of solitary tract
E. nucleus of facial nerve
5.Nucleus of solitary tract is related to(BCD)
A. accessory nerve.
B. glossopharygeal nerve.
C. vagus nerve.
D. facial nerve.
E. hypoglossal nerve.
6.Which nuclei are related to the facial nerve(BCD)?
A. inferior salivatory nucleus
B. superior salivatory nucleus
C. nuclei of solitary tract
D. nuclei of facial nerve
E. spinal nuclei of trigeminal nerve
7.Which nuclei are related to the glossopharygeal nerve(ACDE)?
A. inferior salivatory nucleus
B. superior salivatory nucleus
C. nuclei of solitary tract
48
D. nucleus ambiguus
E. spinal nuclei of trigeminal nerve
8.The general visceral motor nuclei of cranial nerve are(ABCD)
A.the inferior salivatory nucleus.
B. accessory nucleus of oculomotor nerve
C.the superior salivatory nucleus
D.the dorsal nucleus of vagus N.
E.the nucleus ambiguus
9. Nucleus ambiguus contributes to(BCD)
A. facial nerve
B. glossopharygeal nerve
C. vagus nerve
D. accessory nerve
E. hypoglossal nerve
10.The general somatic motor nuclei include (BCDE)
A.the motor nucleus of trigeminal N.
B.the nucleus of oculomotor nerve.
C.the nuclei of abducent nerve
D.the nucleus of hypoglossal n.
E.the nucleus of trochlear n.
11.The fourth ventricle(ABCDE)
A.contains cerebrospinal fluid
B.Its floor is rhomboid fossa
C.a part of its roof is composed of superior medullary velum
D.through mesencephalic aqueduct to the third ventricle
E.through median aperture and two lateral apertures of fourth ventricle to subarachnoid
space
12.Which statements are correct about cerebellum(ACDE)
A.The cerebellum is located in the posterior cranial fossa
B.The cerebellum is divide into flocculonodular, ant. and posterior lobe
C.The dentate nucleus is the largest nucleus of the cerebellar nuclei
D.There are three pairs of cerebellar peduncles
E.the superior cerebellar peduncle consists mainly of the efferent fibers
Telencephalon and diencephalon
1. Each cerebral hemisphere is divided into ________ lobes, ________ of which have the
same name as the bone over them.(D)
A. four,three
B. three,two
C. five,two
D. five,four
E. five, three
2. Which is incorrect about the corpus callosum(D)
A. it’s commissural fibers connecting bilateral cerebral cortexes
49
B. fibers in it cross the midline
C. it form the floor of cerebral longitudinal fissure
D. it passes through internal capsule
E. it divided into rostrum, genu, trunk, splenium
3. The auditory speech area is located in (B)
A. transvers temporal gyrus
B. posterior portion of superior temporal gyrus
C. posterior portion of middle temporal gyrus
D. lingual gyrus
E. superior parietal lobule
4. The visual speech area is located in（E）
A. posterior portion of superior frontal gyrus
B. posterior portion of middle frontal gyrus
C. posterior portion of inferior frontal gyrus
D. calcarine sulcus
E. angular gyrus
4. The lower 1/3 of left postcentral gyrus receives the fibers from(E)
A. left media lemniscus
B. right spinal lemniscus
C. left trigeminal lemniscus
D. right trigeminal lemniscus
E. left ventral posteromedial nucleus of dorsal thalamus
5. Visual area lies on(B)
A. either side of parietooccipital sulcus
B. either side of calcarine sulcus
C. either side of central sulcus
D. the supramarginal gyrus
E. the angular gyrus
6. The internal capsule(C)
A. is a cavity of telencephalon
B. the corticospinal tract passes through the anterior limb
C. lies between the thalamus, caudate nucleus and the lentiform nucleus
D. the optic radiation passes the anterior limb
E. the corticonuclear tract passes through posterior limb
7. The insular lobe lies deep to(E)
A. the frontal lobe
B. the parietal lobe
C. the temporal lobe
D. the occipital lobe
E. the lateral sulcus
8. The paleostriatum is refer to(C)
A. the claustrum
B. the head of caudate nucleus
C. the globus pallidus
D. the amygdaloid body
E. the putamen of the lentiform nucleus
50
9. The Motor speech area is located in(C)
A. posterior portion of superior frontal gyrus
B. posterior portion of middle frontal gyrus
C. posterior portion of inferior frontal gyrus
D. calcarine sulcus
E. angular gyrus
10.The first somatic motor area is located in(B)
A. postcentral gyrus and posterior part of paracentral lobule
B. precentral gyrus and anterior part of paracentral lobule
C. posterior portion of inferior frontal gyrus
D. postcentral gyrus only
E. paracentral lobule only
11. The basal nuclei don't include(C)
A. the lentiform nucleus
B. the caudate nucleus
C. the paraventricular nucleus
D. the amygdaloid body
E. the claustrum
12. The tract which arises from lateral geniculate body is(C)
A. acoustic radiation
B. thalamic radiation
C. optic radiation
D. fornix
E. corpus callosum
13. The lateral ventricle(B)
A. located in cerebellar hemisphere
B. the central part lies in parietal lobe
C. posterior horn extends into frontal lobe
D. anterior horn extends into temporal lobe
E. inferior horn extends into insular lobe
14. The inferior 1/3 of left precentral gyrus sends out fibers to control(D)
A. right mortor neurons of anterior horn
B. left motor neurons of anterior horn
C. bilateral nucleus of facial nerve
D. contralateral hypoglossal nucleus
E. homolateral hypoglossal nucleus
15. The ventral posteromedical nucleus of thalamus receives fibers from(C)
A. medial lemniscus
B. lateral lemniscus
C. trigeminal lemniscus
D. spinal lemniscus
E. trapezoid body
16. The medial geniculate body is connected to midbain by___ (B)
A. brachium of inferior colliculus
51
B. brachium of superior colliculus
C. trapezoid body
D. superior cerebellar peduncle
E. inferior cerebellar peduncle
17. which of following structures belong to metathalamus (B)
A. paraventricular nucleus
B. habenular trigone
C. medial geniculate body
D. ventral posterior nucleus
E. tuber cinereum
18. Which structure does not belong to the hypothalamus(C)
A.optic chiasma
B.paraventricular nucleus
C.pineal body
D.mamillary body
E.tuber cinereum
19. Which tract passes through the genu of internal capsule(C)
A.Corticospinal tract
B.Central thalamic radiation
C.Corticonuclear tract
D.Corticorubral tract
E.Optic radiation
20. Which nucleus does not belong to basal nucleus(A)
A.Mamillary body
B.Lentiform nucleus
C.Caudate nucleus
D.Claustrum
E.Amygdaloid body
21.The first somatic sensory area occupies(D)
A.precentral gyrus and anterior part of paracentral lobule
B.cingulate gyrus
C.superior temporal gyrus
D.postcentral gyrus and posterior part of paracentral lobule
E.anterior part of paracentral lobule
22. Which structure doesn’t belong to diencephalon(D)
A.dorsal thalamus
B.hypothalamus
C.medial geniculate body
D.superior colliculus
E.metathalamus
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Multiple Choice Questions 中枢神经 to top
Multiple Choice Questions (choose 2 or more correct answers)
1.language areas of cerebral cortex are located in(BCE)
A.posterior part of superior frontal gyrus
B.posterior part of inferior frontal gyrus
C.superior temporal gyrus
D.supramarginal gyrus
E. gular gyrus
2.The basal nuclei of cerebrum are(DE)
A.the ventral posterolateral nucleus
B.the medial geniculate body
C.the lateral geniculate body
D.the caudate nucleus
E.the lentiform nucleus
3.Which are correct about lateral ventricle(ABD)
A. the inferior horn extends into temporal lobe
B. the posterior horn extends into occipital lobe
C. the central part is located in insular lobe
D. the anterior horn extends into frontal lobe
E. communicate with the fourth ventricle through mesencephalic aqueduct
4.The right description about the first somatic sensory area dealing with the head and neck
are(ACD)
A. lies in the lower 1/3 of postcentral gyrus
B. extends to the medial surface of the hemisphere.
C. is supplied by the middle cerebral artery
D. is part of the parietal lobe
E. is part of the frontal lobe.
5. The structures belonging to the hypothalamus include(ABC)
A. optic chiasma
B. mamillary body
C. paraventricular nucleus
D. ventral posterior nucleus
E. medial geniculate body
6. the right description about basal nuclei include(ABCD)
A.Basal nuclei are composed of corpus striatum, claustrum and amygdaloid body
B.Corpus striatum is composed of caudate nucleus and lentiform nucleus
C.Globus pallidus is paleostriatum
D.Corpus striatum belongs to extrapyramidal system
E.Claustrum and amygdaloid body are neostriatum
Nervous pathways and meninges and blood vessles
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1. Which nucleus is only controlled by contralateral corticonuclear tract(D)
A .nucleus of oculomotor nerve
B. nucleus of abducent nerve
C .nucleus of ambiguous
D. nucleus of hypoglossal nerve
E. motor nucleus of trigeminal n.
2. The second-order neurons of the visual pathway is(E)
A. the medial geniculate body
B. the lateral geniculate body
C. the superior colliculus
D. the bipolar cell of retina
E. the ganglion cells of retina
3. Which one is wrong about the general somatic sensory pathway(E)
A. there are usually three orders of neurons
B. the fibers of the second neurons usually form the decussation
C. the third neurons are usually located in the diencephalons
D. the fibers of third neurons form the central radiation of thalamus
E. all of the fibers project to the precentral gyrus
4.proprioceptive and fine touch sensory pathway of trunk and limbs(B)
B.cell bodies of 2nd neurons are located in gracile nucleus and cuneate nucleus
C.decussation in pons
D.cell bodies of 3rd neurons are in ventral postromedial nucleus of dorsal thalamus
E.terminates on the cortex of middle and lower parts of postcentral gyrus of cerebrum
5. Which artery does not contribute to the formation of the cerebral arterial circle(D)
A. anterior communicating artery
B. posterior communicating artery
C. anterior cerebral artery
D. middle cerebral artery
E. posterior cerebral artery
6. The following description about visual pathways, which is correct(A)
A. the first neurons are bipolar cell
B. the optic nerve passes through superior orbital fissure
C. the third-order neurons locate in medial geniculate body
D. the visual area is located around the parietoocipital sulcus
E. the right visual area receive the optic impulse of right eye only
7.The decussation of pyramid(A)
A. formed by the crossing fibers of corticospinal tract
B. formed by the crossing fibers of corticonuclear tract
C. formed by the crossing fibers of fasciculus gracilis
D. formed by the crossing fibers of fasciculus cuneatus
E. lie in the upper part of medulla oblongata
8.Which one is not related with the pupillary light reflex(C)
A. retina
B. optic tract
C. lateral geniculate nucleus
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D. oculomotor nerve
E. ciliary ganglion
9.Which is the right about the corticospinal tract(D)
A. arises from the cerebral cortex of the posterior central gyrus
B. passes through the genu of the internal capusule
C. About 50% fibers cross to the opposite side to form the pyramidal decussation
D. terminate in the anterior horns of gray matter of the spinal cord
E. some fibers terminate in lateral horn of gray matter of the spinal cord
10.optic chiasma(A)
A.fibers from nasal half of retina cross
B.fibers from temporal of retina cross
C.interruption of fibers of its middle part causes blindness of 2 nasal visual fields
D.interruption of fibers of its lateral parts causes blindness of two temporal visual field
E.all of the above are incorrect
11.light shone on left eye of a patient causes his pupil of left eye constricts and the right one
does not constrict. the damaged structrue in this case should be(B)
A.left optic n.
B. right oculomotor n.
C.right optic n.
D. right optic tract
E.right lateral geniculate body
10. What cranial nerves pass through the lateral wall of cavernous sinus(B)
A. Ⅲ, Ⅳ , Ⅴ2, and Ⅴ3
B. Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ1, and Ⅴ2
C. Ⅲ, Ⅵ, Ⅴ1, and Ⅴ2
D. Ⅲ, Ⅵ, Ⅴ2, and Ⅴ3
E. Ⅳ, Ⅵ, Ⅴ2, and Ⅴ3
11. Which artery supplies the visual area? (B)
A. anterior cerebral artery
B. posterior cerebral artery
C. middle cerebral artery
D. vertebral cerebral artery
E. ophthalmic artery
12. The straight sinus (C)
A. is a space between dura mater and the endosteum of skull
B. receives the blood from superior sagittal sinus
C. receives the blood from inferior sagittal sinus
D. opens backwards into internal jugular vein
E. communicates directly with cavernoud sinus
13. The terminal cisten(D)
A. is an enlargement of the central canal in conus medullaris
B. is situated at the level of the lumbosacral enlargement
C. is a narrow part of subarachnoid space
D. contains cauda equina within it
E. contains a lot of fat tissue
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14. The blood supply of motor speech area comes from(B)
A.anterior cerebral artery
B.middle cerebral artery
C.posterior cerbral artery
D.vertebral artery
E.basilar artery
15. Corticonuclear tract does not(D)
A.arise from the inferior part of precentral gyrus
B.pass through genu of internal capsule
C.terminate on bilateral nucleus of oculomotor nerve
D.terminate on bilateral nucleus of hypoglossal nerve
E.terminate on contralateral nucleus of hypoglossal nerve
16. Subarachnoid space(A)
A.lies between arachnoid and pia maters
B.lies between arachnoid and dura maters
C.lies between dura and pia maters
D.Cerebrospinal fluid is produced by arachnoid mater
E.Cerebrospinal fluid is reabsorbed by arachnoid mater
17. The cerebral falx(D)
A.consists of the cranial dura mater and arachnoid
B.consists of the cranial dura mater and pia mater
C.the superior. sagittal sinus is in its inferior. margin
D.the superior. sagittal sinus is in its superior. margin
E.is situated between cerebrum and cerebellum
18. Which nerve passes through the cavernous sinus(C)
A.vagus nerve
B.hypoglossal nerve
C.abducent nerve
D.accessory nerve
E.submandibular nerve
Multiple Choice Questions (choose 2 or more correct answers)
1.structures which run through lateral wall of cavernous sinus are(BCD)
A.internal carotid a.
B.oculomotar n.
C.trochlear n.
D.maxillary n.
E.abducent n.
2.The structures referring to the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid are(ABCDE)
A.the interventricular foramen
B.the mesencephalic aqueduct
C.the median aperture of fourth ventricle
D.the arachnoid granulations
E.the superior sagittal sinus
3. the tracts conducting the superficial sense of the contralateral side of the body include(AB)
A.The spinal lemniscus
B.The trigeminal lemniscus
C.The medial lemniscus
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D.The lateral lemniscus
E.Fasciculi gracilis and cuneatus
4.The structures belong to the extrapyramidal system are(ABDE)
A.the caudate nucleus
B.the substantia nigra
C.the hippocampus
D.the cerebellum
E.the pontine nuclei
5.The pyramidal system (BCDE)
A.consists of sets of two neurons
B.the upper neurons are located in the precentral gyrus
C.the upper neurons are located in the anterior part of paracentral lobule
D.the lower neurons are located in the spinal cord
E.the lower neurons are located in the brain stem
6.The spinal epidural space(BCE)
A.is located between the dura mater and arachnoid mater
B.is located between the spinal dura mater and the periosteum of the vertebral canal
C.with its contents can protects the spinal cord from injury
D.open into the cranial cavity through foramen magnum
E.contains venous plexus and lymphatic vessels
7.The cerebral subarachnoid space(BCDE)
A.lies between the arachnoid mater and dura mater
B.lies between the cerebral arachnoid mater and cerebral pia mater
C.contains cerebrospinal fluid
D.is continuous with the spinal subarachinoid space
E.includes cerebellomedullary cistern
8.The arteries taking part in formation of cerebral arterial circle are(ACDE)
A.anterior cerebral artery
B.middle cerebral artery
C.posterior. cerebral artery
D.anterior communitatinjg artery
E.posterior communitating artery
ANSWER QUESTIONS to top
Answer questions
57
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM to top
Single-choice questions
to top
1.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which nerve come from lumbar plexus C
sciatic nerve
inferior gluteal nerve
obturator nerve
pudendal nerve
posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
2.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which nerve injured can lead to “clawhand”(爪形手)? C
musculocutaneous nerve
median nerve
ulnar nerve
axillary nerve
radial nerve
3.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which nerve injured can lead to “Ape-like”hand (猿掌)? B
musculocutaneous nerve and median nerve
median nerve and ulnar nerve
ulnar nerve and axillary nerve
axillary nerve and radial nerve
radial nerve
4.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which nerve injured can lead to “wristdrop”(垂腕)? E
musculocutaneous nerve
median nerve
ulnar nerve
axillary nerve
radial nerve
5. A fall on the elbow fractures the medial epicondyle and damages important adjacent structures. Among
the deficits listed below, select the one most likely to be encountered in this patient: D
A. inability to flex the wrist
B. inability to extend the wrist
C. inability to oppose the thumb
D. inability to grasp a piece of paper tightly between the extended 2nd and 3rd finger.
E. inability to abduct the wrist
6. Muscles innervated by the obturator nerve include all of the following, EXCEPT: E
A. gracilis M.
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B.
C.
D.
E.
adductor longus M.
pectineus M. ,
obturator internus M.
obturator externus M.
7.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The innervation of umbilicus is C
6th intercostal n.
8th intercostal n.
10th intercostal n.
1th lumbar n.
2th lumbar n.
8.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The phrenic nerve descends
in front of the root of lung
behind the root of lung
in front of the subclavian vein
behind the subclavian artery
behind the scalenus anterior
9.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The anterior branch of the fourth thoracic nerves presents about the level of
sternal angle
nipple
xiphoid process
costal arch
umbilicus
10.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The right recurrent laryngeal nerve usually loops around
aortic arch
axillary A
ligamentum arteriosum
subclavian A
ansa cervicalis
11.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which description about phrenic nerve is wrong A
come from brachial plexus
run between subclavian A. and subclavian V.
go down the anterior surface of anterior scalene muscle
control diaphragm
right phrenic n.comes to liver and gallbladder
12.
A.
B.
C.
D.
The tibial nerve supplies: BCDE
tibialis anterior.
tibialis posterior
gastrocnemius.
soleus.
A
59
D
B
E. skin of sole of the foot..
13.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Concerning nerves of the lower limb: B
the obturator nerve supplies the muscles of the anterior compartment of the thigh.
the sciatic n. leaves the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen.
the femoral nerve originates from the pelvic plexus.
the superior gluteal n.supplies the gluteus maximus m.
the sciatic n. may be damabed by posterior dislocation of the hip joint.
14.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The following nerves which damaged may result in foot drop? C
femoral n.
tibial n.
common peroneal n.
obturator n.
pudendal n.
15.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The only innervation of the femoral nerve below the level of the knee is: E
the gracilis muscle
the tibialis anterior muscle
the skin of the lateral side of foot
the adductor longus
the skin on the medial side of leg
16.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Deep peroneal n. supplies A
Tibialis anterior
tibialiis posterior
Peroneus longus
Peroneus brevis
gastrocnemius
17.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which structure is easily damaged when fracture occurred at the neck of fibula B
popliteal artery
common peroneal nerve
tibial nerve
anterior tibial artery
fibular artery
18.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Concerning musculocutaneous nerve, which is true? D
arises from medial cord of brachial plexus
innervates triceps brachii
innervates posterior group of muscles of arm
perforates the coracobrachialis and control it
accompanies deep brachial vessels
19. Regarding the radial nerve, which is true?
E
60
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
It arises from the medial cord of the brachial plexus.
It lies to the medial side of the brachial artery.
It has no branches in the arm .
It is easily injured when the fracture of the surgical neck of humerus.
It runs posteriorly with the deep brachial artery
20.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Regarding the median nerve, which is true A
arises from brachial plexus with the lateral and medial root
lies to the medial side of axillaty artery
lies to the lateral side of brachial artery all through
accompanies the deep brachial vessles along the arm
lies to the lateral side of brachial artery in the cubital fossa
21.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
Which muscle is innervated by both the ulnar and median nerves? C
flexor digitorum superficialis
pronator quadratus
flexor digitorum profundus
supinator
none of the above
22.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Loss of opposition of the thumb is a symptom associated with lesion of the: D
radial N
ulnar N
musculocutaneous N
median
posterior interosseous N
23.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which nerve arises from the lateral cord of brachial plexus A
musculocutaneous nerve
ulnar nerve
medial pectoral nerve
radial nerve
thoracodorsal nerve
24.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Concerning the musculocutaneous nerve, which is true D
arises from medial cord of brachial plexus
innervates triceps brachii
supplies posterior group of muscles of arm
perforates the coracobrachialis
acompanies with deep brachial vessels
25.
A.
B.
C.
The oculomotor nerve supplies motor innervation to all the following muscles, EXCEPT:
levator palpebrae superioris
orbicularis oculi
superior rectus
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D.
E.
medial rectus
inferior oblique
26.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The motor division of the trigeminal nerve leaves the skull through the:
Foramen rotundum
Foramen ovale
Superior orbital fissure
nferior orbital fissure
Foramen spinosum
27.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Ptosis of the eyelid may be caused by injury to the:
nerve to the levator palpebrae superioris M.
abducens N.
superior oblique M.
superior rectus M.
facial N.
28.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The right recurrent laryngeal nerve usually loops around which of the following structures:
aortic arch
axillary A
ligamentum arteriosum
subclavian A
ansa cervicalis
29.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The submandibular ganglion contains preganglionic parasympathetic axons from cranial nerve:
III
v
vII
Ix
x
30.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The sympathetic trunk:
has a constant, fixed number of ganglia
lies anterior to the vertebrae in the:thorax
extends from the base of the skull to the coccyx
receives white rami throughout its extent
supplies postganglionic processes to thoracic and lumbar spinal nerves only
31.
A.
B.
C.
The greater splanchnic nerve usually synapses in the: B
superior mesenteric ganglion
celiac ganglion
aorticorenal ganglion
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D. inferior mesenteric ganglion
E. ganglia of the lower thoracic sympathetic trunk
32.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The pelvic splanchnic nerves from S2, S3 and S4 can, on stimulation:
empty the seminal vesicles
empty the vas deferens
cause ejaculation
cause erection
reduce peristalsis in the sigmoid colon
Multi-choice questions
to top
33.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
About the vagus nerve, which is true(ABCDE)
right vagus nerve forms the posterior part of the esophageal plexus
left vagus nerve forms the anterior part of the esophageal plexus
right vagus nerve forms the posterior vagal trunk
left vagus nerve forms the anterior vagal trunk
recurrent laryngeal nerves differ in origin and course on both sides
34.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The vagus nerves ( ABC)
special visceral efferent fibers originate from the ambiguous
general visceral efferent fibers originate from the dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
left vagus nerve travels downwards posterior to the root of left lung
right vagus nerve travels downwards anterior to the root of right lung
supply all of visceral organs in the thoracic, abdominal and pelvic cavities
35.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The facial nerve (BD)
distributes the skin of face
supplies the muscles of face
is associated with nuclei of facial nerve, superior and inferior salivatory
distributes the taste buds on the anterior 2/3 of the tongue
supplies the submandibular, sublingual and parotid glands
36.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The branches of facial nerve include (ABCDE)
temporal branches
zygomatic branches
buccal branches
marginal mandibular branch
cervical branch
37. The following statements about the phrenic nerve are correct, ABDE
A. it passes anterior to the hilum of the lung
63
B.
C.
D.
E.
it controls the movement of the diaphragm
it is a branch of the brachial plexus
it gives sensory supply to the pericardium
it gives sensory supply to the diaphragm
38.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The axillary nerve(ABCE)
leaves through the quadrangular space
winds round the surgical neck of the humerus
is injured, the deltoid muscle is paralyzed
is injured ,the teres major is paralyzed
arises from the posterior cord of brachial plexus
39.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Concerning the median nerve, the right descriptions include (ACD)
arises from the lateral cord and medial cord of the brachial plexus
has branches in the arm
supply the pronator teres
in the palm, it is divided into a recurrent branch and three common palmar digital nerves
supply all of the muscles in front of the forearm
40.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Regarding the ulnar nerve, the right descriptions include (BDE)
it arises from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus
has no branches in the arm
supply the pronator teres
in the elbow, it is superficial and easily injured
at the wrist, it is divided into a superficial and a deep palmer branches
41.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The pudendal nerve (ACDE)
arises from the sacral plexus.
leaves the pelvis through the lesser sciatic foramen.
enters the pudendal canal through the lesser foramen.
pass through the pudendal canal.
gives off dorsal nerve of penis(clitoris)
42.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The nervous plexus in the pelvis (ABDE)
The sacral plexus lies in front of the piriformis.
The sacral sympathetic trunk runs medial to the anterior sacral foramen.
The sacral plexus belongs to the syspathetic n.
The pelvic plexus is also called inferior hypogastric plexus.
The branches distribute to the pelvic organs.
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Answer questions
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ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Single-choice questions
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Multi-choice questions
Answer questions
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