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Transcript
Lesson 11.2: 1. Homework Discussion 2. Similar Triangles 3. Shortcuts Warm Up #1: • • • • • Copy ∆𝑅𝑂𝑌 onto graph paper. Draw its dilation by a scale factor of 3. Find any missing lengths and angle measures. Determine the perimeter of each triangle. What is the ratio of the perimeter of the dilated triangle to the perimeter of the original triangle. • Determine the area of each triangle. • What is the ratio of the area of the dilated triangle to the area of the original triangle. Warm Up #2: • Sketch two different equilateral triangles ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∆𝑋𝑌𝑍 • Are the corresponding angles congruent? • Determine the ratios of the sides. 𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶 𝐴𝐶 , , 𝑋𝑌 𝑌𝑍 𝑋𝑍 • Are the ratios of the sides the same? • Are the triangles similar? • Check with the people near you. Did they have similar triangles? Are your triangles similar to theirs? Similar Triangles: • From the previous lesson, we concluded that polygons must have the following if they are similar: 1. Congruent corresponding angles. 2. Proportional corresponding sides. (The ratio of the corresponding sides must always be the same.) Today we will test for shortcuts. The Angle-Angle (AA) Similarity Conjecture: • Based on Warm up #2, is AA a shortcut to proving triangles similar? • AA Similarity Conjecture: If _______ angles of one triangle are congruent to _______ angles of another triangle, then ______________________________ Practice #1: • Determine if the triangles can be proved similar by AA. If so, write a similarity statement. Side-Side-Side Similarity Conjecture: • Based on Warm Up #1, can we prove triangles are similar by using the Side-Side-Side Similarity Conjecture? • SSS Similarity Conjecture: If the three sides of one triangle are proportional to the three sides of another triangle, then the two triangles are _______________. Practice #2: • Determine if the triangles can be proved similar by SSS. If so, write a similarity statement. Side-Angle-Side: • Also based on Warm Up #1, does it follow that we can prove triangles are similar by using the SAS shortcut method? • SAS Similarity Conjecture: If two sides of one triangle are proportional to two sides of another triangle and the included angles are congruent, then the two triangles are _______________. Practice #3: • Determine if the triangles can be proved similar by SAS. If so, write a similarity statement. Applying the Shortcuts – Example #4: Applying the Shortcuts – Example #5: Homework: • P. 591-594: 1-6, 10, 20, **17