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Possible animals and simple animals questions Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 1. What is an organism at an early stage of development called? a. embryo c. vertebrate b. invertebrate d. consumer 2. What do animals use to get from one place to another? a. tissues c. movement b. sex cells d. embryos 3. What is an organism that eats other organisms called? a. vertebrate c. invertebrate b. consumer d. embryo 4. What kind of behavior is being demonstrated when a killer whale teaches its baby to hunt? a. seasonal cycle c. courtship b. estivation d. parenting 5. What are the daily cycles that control an animal’s schedule? a. estivation c. seasonal cycles b. circadian rhythms d. migration 6. What is a period of reduced activity during hot weather called? a. courtship c. hibernation b. migration d. estivation 7. All animals have eukaryotic cells and are a. invertebrates. c. asexual. b. vertebrates. d. multicellular. 8. Walking is an example of a. an innate behavior. c. a survival behavior. b. a seasonal behavior. d. a learned behavior. 9. Which of the following is an example of innate behavior? a. a human taking piano lessons b. a chimpanzee learning sign language from its trainer c. a bee flying d. a police dog finding drugs in a suitcase 10. A killer whale teaching its offspring to hunt is an example of a. estivation. c. courtship. b. defensive behavior. d. parenting. 11. A koala bear climbing a tree to get eucalyptus leaves is an example of what kind of survival behavior? a. finding food c. marking territory b. defensive behavior d. hibernation 12. The internal control of an animal’s natural cycles is called a. estivation. c. a biological clock. b. hibernation. d. migration. 13. Which of the following is a characteristic shared by all animals? a. being a consumer c. not having cell nuclei b. having cell walls d. budding 14. Which of the following is an example of chemical communication? ____ 15. ____ 16. ____ 17. ____ 18. ____ 19. ____ 20. ____ 21. ____ 22. ____ 23. ____ 24. ____ 25. ____ 26. ____ 27. ____ 28. ____ 29. a. budding c. hibernation b. pheromones d. estivation What behavior do animals use to protect their territories, food, mates, and offspring? a. migration c. defensive behavior b. courtship behavior d. reproduction What is it called when an adult animal takes care of its baby? a. estivation c. courtship b. hibernation d. parenting What kind of communication are chimpanzees using when they groom each other? a. sight c. courtship b. touch d. chemical How are innate behaviors inherited? a. through learned behavior c. through seasonal cycles b. through genes d. through hibernation What is an area occupied by an animal or group of animals called? a. a territory c. a distraction b. a pheromone d. a competition What are animals that are eaten by other animals called? a. pheromones c. predators b. consumers d. prey What do we call the transfer of signals and messages that animals use in social interaction? a. competition c. food and water b. courtship d. communication Which list contains organisms that are NOT animals? a. giraffes, grizzly bears, starfish b. fish, spiders, birds c. slugs, kangaroos, monkeys d. cactuses, bacteria, mushrooms Which body plan does a flatworm have? a. asymmetry c. bilateral symmetry b. radial symmetry d. segmented symmetry What is the body of a roundworm like? a. long, slim, and round c. spongelike b. fat and thick d. tentacled Which of these is a trait of all cnidarians? a. stinging cells c. regeneration b. ocean dwelling d. hard skeletons What kind of circulatory system do most mollusks have? a. radial c. open b. closed d. segmented What kind of circulatory system do squids have? a. radial c. open b. closed d. segmented What do the bodies of all annelid worms have in common? a. They are segmented. c. They are flat. b. They are round. d. They have radial symmetry. Which animals use a radula? a. cephalopods c. all mollusks b. annelid worms d. snails and slugs ____ 35. When the two sides of an animal’s body mirror each other, it is called a. radial symmetry. c. asymmetry. b. bilateral symmetry. d. segmented. ____ 36. Where do most animals digest food? a. vascular system c. circulatory system b. gut d. coelom ____ 41. What does the word invertebrate mean? a. an animal that has no backbone c. b. an animal that is a parasite d. ____ 42. What do parasites feed on? a. material in soil c. b. dead animals d. ____ 43. Which of these is a bundle of nerve cells? a. gut c. b. tube foot d. ____ 44. What do jellyfish and coral both have? a. tube feet c. b. skeletons d. ____ 45. What helps a sea star to move, eat, and breathe? a. simple nervous system c. b. water vascular system d. an animal that has no head an animal that has no skeleton living animals each other ganglion eye stinging cells wings endoskeleton closed circulatory system Matching Match each item with the correct statement. a. multicellular b. invertebrates ____ ____ ____ ____ 49. 50. 51. 52. an animal with a backbone animals without backbones organisms made of many cells how most animals reproduce Match each item with the correct statement. a. defensive behavior b. innate behavior c. courtship ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. c. sexually d. vertebrate d. learned behavior e. food f. territory a behavior that is present at birth a behavior that is not present at birth but has been taught or has been acquired from experience the area where an animal lives, by itself or with a group of animals to get this, some animals, such as owls, hunt; other animals, like chimpanzees, use tools a behavior that an animal uses to protect its mate, offspring, food, territory, and itself from other animals a behavior that attracts mates Match each item with the correct statement. a. touch b. social behavior c. sound ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. Animals secreting pheromones is an example of this form of communication. Chimpanzees grooming is an example of this form of communication. This can reach a large number of animals over a large area or across a long distance. Smiling, waving, and shrugging are examples of this. This occurs when two animals of the same species interact, either in cooperation or competition. A message, signal, or other information must be sent and received for this to occur. Match each item with the correct statement. a. biological clock b. social behavior c. tissue ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. d. embryo e. budding f. consumer an animal with a backbone an organism at an early stage of development an organism that eats other organisms an area occupied by animals that do not allow other members of the species to enter a special behavior an animal uses to find a mate a type of asexual reproduction where part of an organism breaks off and develops as a new organism Match each item with the correct statement. a. organ b. invertebrate ____ ____ ____ ____ d. pheromone e. invertebrate f. organ a collection of similar cells an internal control of an animal’s natural cycles an interaction among animals of the same species a group of tissues that carry out a special function of the body an animal without a backbone a substance used for chemical communication Match each item with the correct statement. a. territory b. courtship c. vertebrate ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ d. chemicals e. communication f. body language c. tissue d. pheromone a group of similar cells a group of tissues that carry out a special function of the body an animal with a backbone a chemical used for communication Match each item with the correct statement. a. embryo b. consumer ____ 81. an organism at an early stage of development ____ 82. an organism that eats other organisms c. multicellular d. budding ____ 83. an organism part that breaks off and grows into a new organism ____ 84. an organism made up of many cells Match each item with the correct statement. a. invertebrate b. gut ____ ____ ____ ____ 85. 86. 87. 88. mass of nerve cells body cavity that surrounds the gut animal that does not have a backbone pouch that breaks down food Match each item with the correct statement. a. foot b. cephalopod c. visceral mass ____ ____ ____ ____ 89. 90. 91. 92. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. d. mantle e. shell f. mollusks have large brains that connect all ganglia protects most mollusks from predators helps mollusks to move formed by guts and gills Match each item with the correct statement. a. sponges b. Mollusks c. cnidarians d. Earthworms ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ c. coelom d. ganglion e. flatworms the simplest invertebrates planarians, flukes and leeches the most common annelids develop as a medusa or a polyp gastropods, bivalves, and cephalopods Match each item with the correct statement. a. annelid worms b. arthropods c. echinoderms ____ 109. animals that have spiny skeletons ____ 110. animals that have jointed limbs and specialized parts ____ 111. animals that have many segments Short Answer 116. What five characteristics do all animals share? 117. What do vertebrates have that invertebrates don’t? 118. Describe one innate animal behavior that is present at birth. Describe one innate animal behavior that develops sometime after birth. 119. Describe two ways that birds attract mates. 120. What are four reasons animals may migrate? 121. Describe what happens to an animal’s body during hibernation. 122. Give an example of a mollusk that does not live in the ocean.