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Chapter 5 Quiz
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. Cellular respiration is the process by which
a. plant cells create glucose.
b. cells grow and reproduce.
c. cells use oxygen to produce energy from food.
d. cells break down food without using oxygen.
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2. Which of the following takes energy from the sun to make food during photosynthesis?
a. chloroplasts
c. glucose
b. mitochondria
d. adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
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3. Fermentation in muscle cells produces
a. glucose.
b. lactic acid.
c. water.
d. bacteria.
4. Photosynthesis allows
a. an animal cell to get energy from food.
b. a cell to produce energy without oxygen.
c. a plant to produce food (glucose).
d. a plant leaf to turn green.
5. Cells need to produce new cells in order to
a. create new chromosomes.
b. replace cells that have died.
c. obtain energy from sunlight.
d. release energy from food.
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6. Organelles and chromosomes are copied during
a. the first stage of the eukaryotic cell cycle.
b. the second stage of the eukaryotic cell cycle.
c. the third stage of the eukaryotic cell cycle.
d. cytokinesis.
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7. During cytokinesis in plant cells,
a. a cell plate forms inside the two new cells.
b. the cell loses some of its DNA.
c. a cell plate forms, and the cell splits in two.
d. the cell wall breaks.
____
8. Which of the following types of cells have uncontrolled growth?
a. prokaryotic cells
c. eukaryotic cells
b. cancer cells
d. organelles
____
9. What do all cells need in order to live?
a. sunlight
b. exercise
c. energy
d. shelter
____ 10. Which of the following gives plants their green color?
a. chlorophyll
c. glucose
b. water
d. carbon dioxide
____ 11. Which of the following is the food that plants make for themselves?
a. salt
c. chlorophyll
b. carbon dioxide
d. Glucose
____ 12. What is the hereditary material inside a cell called?
a. ATP
c. DNA
b. nuclei
d. mitosis
Use the figure to answer the following questions.
\
____ 13. Look at the figure. Which two processes does it show?
a. photosynthesis and breathing
c. growing and cellular respiration
b. breathing and growing
d. photosynthesis and cellular respiration
____ 14. Look at the figure. What does cellular respiration release in addition to energy?
a. carbon dioxide and oxygen
c. carbon dioxide and sweat
b. carbon dioxide and glucose
d. carbon dioxide and water
____ 15. The genetic material of living organisms that is located in the chromosomes of each cell is called
a. mitochondria.
c. cytoplasm.
b. chloroplasts.
d. deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
____ 16. Inside plant cells, photosynthesis takes place in the
a. mitochondria.
c. chloroplasts.
b. chlorophyll.
d. chromosomes.
____ 17. Two characteristics that distinguish plant cells from animal cells are
a. chloroplasts and lack of a plant cell wall. c. mitochondria and a plant cell wall.
b. chloroplasts and a plant cell wall.
d. mitochondria and a plant cell plate.
____ 18. The first stage in the eukaryotic cell cycle is known as
a. prophase.
c. metaphase.
b. interphase.
d. anaphase.
____ 19. The process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use carbon dioxide, sunlight, and water to make
glucose and oxygen is called
a. respiration.
c. photosynthesis.
b. fermentation.
d. cellular respiration.
Use the figure to answer the following questions.
____ 20. This figure represents what important cell process?
a. photosynthesis
c. fermentation
b. respiration
d. cellular respiration
____ 21. In which phase of mitosis do the chromatids separate and move to opposite sides of the cell?
a. Mitosis Phase 1 (Prophase)
c. Mitosis Phase 3 (Anaphase)
b. Mitosis Phase 2 (Metaphase)
d. Mitosis Phase 4 (Telophase)
____ 22. Which of the following is a product of photosynthesis?
a. glucose
c. water
b. carbon dioxide
d. heat energy
____ 23. Which of the following is NOT used to make glucose in photosynthesis?
a. H2O
c. CO2
b. O2
d. light energy
Completion
Complete each statement.
Use the terms from the following list to complete the sentences below.
cytokinesis
mitosis
photosynthesis
chromatids
melanoma
homologous chromosomes
24. Pairs of similar chromosomes are called ____________________.
25. Cells divide into two new cells by the processes of mitosis and ____________________.
26. After chromosomes are copied, the two copies are called ____________________.
27. The process by which plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make food is called
____________________.
28. The process of ____________________ is divided into four phases.
29. The most deadly kind of skin cancer is called ____________________.
Use the terms from the following list to complete the sentences below. Each term may be used only once.
Some terms may not be used.
fermentation
mitosis
cancer
homologous chromosomes
cytoplasm
photosynthesis
binary fission
cytokinesis
DNA
30. The third stage of the eukaryotic cell cycle in which the cell splits into two identical daughter cells is called
____________________.
31. Plants produce their own food by the process of ____________________.
32. The process of ____________________ is divided into four phases, all of which make up the second stage of
the eukaryotic cell cycle.
33. Human body cells have 23 pairs of ____________________.
34. The process of cell division in a bacterial cell is called ____________________.
35. A tumor in which the cells begin dividing at an uncontrolled rate is called ____________________.
36. The hereditary material of living organisms that is located in the chromosomes of each cell is called
____________________.
Matching
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. cytokinesis
d. mitosis
b. chromosomes
e. DNA
c. cell cycle
f. melanoma
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37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
the process of cell division that forms two nuclei
the life stages of a cell
the genetic material of living organisms
the structures in which DNA can be found
the division of cytoplasm
a kind of skin cancer
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. cancer
f.
b. mitosis
g.
c. chromosome
h.
d. cell plate
i.
e. fermentation
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43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
cellular respiration
sun
cytokinesis
lactic acid
stores the DNA of a cell
forms and separates the two new cells during cytokinesis in plant cells
separates chromosomes in this stage of the cell cycle
occurs when cells replicate abnormally
begins at the cell membrane in animal cells
supplies energy during photosynthesis
breaks down food using oxygen
breaks down food without oxygen
causes a burning feeling in muscles
Match the correct description with the correct term.
a. cytokinesis
b. mitosis
c. interphase
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52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
d. Mitosis Phase 3
e. the cell cycle
f. Mitosis Phase 2
the name of this process
stage at which chromosomes are copied
the four stages of cell division
stage at which paired chromosomes align at the cell’s equator
the division of cytoplasm
stage at which the chromatids separate and move to opposite sides of the cell
Short Answer
58. How is oxygen obtained by most complex organisms, and then used during cellular respiration?
59. How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
60. Describe how the process of photosynthesis provides energy for plant cells.
Essay
61. Explain why many green plants could survive in a world without mammals, but mammals could not survive
in a world without green plants.