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Implementing the ICPD Plan of Action and the Beijing Platform for Action for Women’s Advancement Ian Howie Country Representative UNFPA Viet Nam 11 January 2005 1 Gender: the concepts Gender is not the same as sex Gender is the socially and culturally accepted relations, roles, and behaviors assigned to the sexes Gender influences access to opportunities and life changes 2 Gender equality Equal share between women and men in the distribution of power and influence Opportunities for financial independence Equal access to education Equal responsibility for home and children Freedom from coercion, intimidation, and gender-based violence 3 Gender equality Empowering women Decision-making and action for own reproductive and sexual health. Full participation in economic and social activities. Positive effects for the whole family 4 Beijing Platform for Action Protect and promote the human rights of women and the girl child; Eradicate the burden of poverty on women; Remove the obstacles to women’s full participation in public life and decisionmaking; Eliminate violence against women; 5 Beijing Platform (continued) Ensure equal access to education and health services; Promote economic autonomy for women and ensure access to productive resources; and Encourage equitable sharing of family responsibilities. 6 Next steps in promoting gender equality Gender equality at the grassroots level Sensitive issues such as gender-based violence Collaboration, especially leadership, commitment, and personal example Gender mainstreaming 7 8