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Properties from Algebra: • Addition/subtraction property of equality. If a = b , then a + c = b + c . (add the same thing to both sides). If a = b and c = d , then a + c = b + d . (add equals to both sides). • Multiplication/division property of equality. If a = b , then ac = bc . (multiply both sides by the same/equal thing.) a b If a = b , then = (divide both sides by the same/equal thing.) c c • Distributive property. a (b + c) = ab + ac • Substitution If a + b = c and a = d , then d + b = c . (replace d for a) If a + b = z and x + y = z , then a + b = x + y . (two expressions equal to same thing) • Transitive If a = b and b = c , then a = c . (for equality) If a ≅ b and b ≅ c , then a ≅ c . (for congruence) • Reflexive a=a • Symmetric a = b and b = a . 4