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ECE 522, Spring 2017 - Quiz 5 Name___________________________ Circle one 1. Based on Lyapunov’s first method, the direct methods for transient stability analysis determine stability without explicitly solving the DAEs: True False 2. Consider an SMIB system subject to a temporary fault. When rotor angle of the generator reaches its maximum and is going to return, the rotor speed must be higher than the synchronous speed. True False 3. The equal-area criterion is valid for an SMIB system when the system loss is neglected. If loss cannot be ignored, the accelerating area must be smaller than the decelerating area for a stable system response. True False 4. For an SMIB system subject to a temporary short-circuit fault near the generator terminal, how does the critical clearing angle change when the mechanical power Pm increases Increase Decrease 5. Consider a system of two interconnected synchronous machines having identical inertias, i.e. H1=H2=H. Reduce the system to an equivalent SMIB system. The inertia of the equivalent machine equals H. True False 6. A control method reducing the electrical power output of a generator during a fault can improve its transient stability True False 7. Generally speaking, as long as a multi-machine power system is stable for the first swing following a disturbance, it must keep its transient stability. True False 8. Using integration step t, both the modified Euler method and the 2nd order R-K method have errors on the order of t3. True False 9. The Euler method, Modified Euler method and Backward Euler method all have a weak numerical stability; with stiff systems, their solutions “blows up” unless a small step size is used. True False 1 10. A power system has only one controlling unstable equilibrium point (CUEP), which can be determined from the power system model and is independent of the fault. True False 11. As long as all bus voltages of a power system are maintained close to their normal voltage levels, voltage collapse will never happen. True False 12. A simple radial system has a constant current load supported by a constant voltage source through a transmission line. The system can be operated at its maximal active power load without voltage collapse. True False The voltage of a constant power load is supported by an adjustable shunt capacitor. The figure gives the V-Q curves of the load bus at different load levels and the capacitor characteristics with different levels of reactive power outputs. Are these two statements true or false? 13. At loading condition A, if the capacitor is removed, the system will lose voltage stability. True False 14. At loading condition B, if the capacitance of the shunt capacitor is increased, its actual reactive power injection into the load bus will decrease. True False 2