Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Study Guide for Chapter 19 Fox
Document related concepts
Transcript
Study Guide for Chapter 19 Fox Nutritional Requirements 1. Be able to describe or give a definition for each of the following: calorie, kcal; caloric value of proteins, carbs, and fats; BMR; anabolism; catabolism; turn over rates; essential amino acids and essential fatty acids. 2. What are the fat soluble vitamins and water soluble vitamins? 3. What are the minerals and trace minerals? 4. What are “free radicals”? Antioxidants? Regulation of Energy Metabolism 5. What are the “preferred energy sources” for different organs? 6. Calculate your own BMI Hormonal Regulation of Metabolism 7. What do “absorptive state, postabsorptive and fasting state mean”? 8. From table 19.5, be able to describe the effect that insulin, glucagon and epinephrine have on: blood glucose levels, and on carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism. 9. IN my lecture I told you that: insulin tells cells to ___________________, and glucagon and epinephrine tell cells to ______________ 10. What are the stimuli for the release (or inhibition) of insulin and glucagon? 11. What is the normal range of blood glucose levels? 12. How is it that an “oral glucose tolerance test” can distinguish D. Mellitus? D. Mellitus 13. Be able to give all of the names for the 2 types of D. Mellitus and other info about these 2 types. Adrenal Hormones 14. Be able to describe the effects of the catecholamines on metabolism. (see also # 8 above) 15. Be able to describe the effects of the “glucocorticoids” on metabolism 16. Be able to describe the effects of thyroxine on metabolism Growth Hormone 17. What are “Insulin- like Growth Factors”? 18. What effects does GH have on metabolism? 19. What do the terms: gigantism, acromegaly, and dwarfism mean? What causes each? Regulation of Calcium and Phosphate Balance 20. Be able to define: absorption, reabsorption, and resorption 21. Know and understand the figures 19.21-19.24, especially as regarding Vit. D3, PTH, Calcitonin. 22. What causes the “sealing of the epiphyseal discs”? 23. Be sure to read the clinical boxes on osteoporosis and rickets.
