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BIOS 1030. WEEK 11. SESSION 3. HANNAH RECKMAN. PASSWORD= BRONCHI
1) Which of the following is NOT a shared characteristic of the first and second lines of defense?
a) Non-specific recognition of an antigen
b) A quick response
c) Response remains consistent with each exposure to antigen
d) Memory cells remain after first exposure
2) Which of the following barriers is not considered one of the physical barriers in the first line?
a) pH levels
b) Coughing
c) Microbiota
d) Hair
3) The following are all key defenses in the 2nd line. Which of them is NOT paired with a proper
description?
a) Natural Killer cells- recognize antigens that mock what your own cells will look like.
b) Complement System- Form MACs to target viruses
c) Fever- Pyrogens are released to increase metabolism and kill some pathogens
d) Interferons- Alert neighboring cells when they see a virus
4) The lymphatic system…
a) Is a series of blood vessels that carry white blood cells to the lymph nodes.
b) Is a very important aspect of our 2nd line of defense.
c) Maintain our blood volume by collecting excess fluid that will leak out of capillaries when they
are dilated and leaky because of histamines.
d) Consists only of lymph nodes that hold our B and T cells.
5) Your complement system is being activated by antibodies in an attempt to get rid of an antigen. What
specific antigen are you targeting and what cell is using antibodies to do this?
a) Virus- B cell
b) Bacterium- T cell
c) Virus- T cell
d) Bacterium- B cell
6) A cell has processed pieces of an antigen stuck on the outside of it. What cell will recognize these
antigens pieces, and then how will this cell go about eliminating it?
a) T cell- it will work through direct cell to cell contact
b) B cell- it will work through direct cell to cell contact
c) T cell- it will work indirectly through antibodies
d) B cell- it will work indirectly through antibodies
7) What does it mean for an antibody to “neutralize” a virus?
a) To clump all the viruses together so they can no longer function
b) To form a shell or coating around the virus so it can no longer function
c) To form a MAC
d) To process and chop of the virus
8) In a secondary immune response…
a) You will get sick and show symptoms
b) You will be in the process of creating memory cells to leave behind
c) You will already have memory cells created to shut an illness down before you ever even have
to show symptoms.
BIOS 1030. WEEK 11. SESSION 3. HANNAH RECKMAN. PASSWORD= BRONCHI
9) A good example of passive immunity would be:
a) Getting the flu.
b) Receiving a vaccination.
c) A mother passing on her antibodies to her child through breast feeding.
d) None of the above
10) Which of the following would be a condition that involves a problem in your immunity?
a) An allergic reaction to cats
b) Type II diabetes
c) Multiple Sclerosis
d) Rheumatoid Arthritis
11) Where is the best place for an antibiotic drug to target a bacterium?
a) The RNA or DNA
b) The cell wall
c) Parts of the cell membrane
d) Ribosomes
12) Put the following structures in order, starting from where air will pass through first when taking a
deep breath in:
A)Trachea B)Larynx C)Nose D)Alveoli E)Bronchioles F)Pharynx G)Bronchi
a) A-C-B-G-F-D-E
b) C-B-F-A-G-E-D
c) C-F-B-A-G-E-D
d) C-F-B-G-A-E-D
13) Which of the following is NOT one of the functions of our respiratory system?
a) Smelling
b) Digestion
c) Filtration
d) Sound
14) Alveoli are…
a) Microscopic sacs of air
b) The location in which gases are exchanged in the lungs
c) Made of a single layer of epithelial cells
d) Covered in capillaries
e) All of the above
15) Which of the following is NOT a condition in body tissues that allows for oxygen to be easily
released?
a) Cool temperature
b) Low pH levels
c) Low Oxygen levels
d) Warm temperature
16) Carbon Dioxide is transported in…
a) Blood plasma
b) Red blood cells alongside oxygen
c) White blood cells