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Evolution Review Name__________________ Date_________ Period____ Directions: Complete each section of the review by following the directions for each section. Part I. Evolution Standards: • BI7. a. Students know why natural selection acts on the phenotype rather than the genotype of an organism. • BI7. b. Students know why alleles that are lethal in a homozygous individual may be carried in a heterozygote and thus maintained in a gene pool. • BI7. d. Students know variation within a species increases the likelihood that at least some members of a species will survive under changed environmental conditions. • BI8. a. Students know how natural selection determines the differential survival of groups of organisms. • BI8. b. Students know a great diversity of species increases the chance that at least some organisms survive major changes in the environment. • BI8. e. Students know how to analyze fossil evidence with regard to biological diversity, episodic speciation, and mass extinction. Resources: http://bcs.whfreeman.com/thelifewire/content/chp23/2302001.html http://www.biology-online.org/2/10_natural_selection.htm http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/evo_25 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/04/index.htm http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/01/index.html Vocabulary: Define the key terms below in your own words. Do not copy and paste the definitions. Term: Definition: Allele Gene pool Population Phenotype Genotype Natural Selection Variation Biological Diversity Mass Extinction Fossils Ecosystem Evolution Review Games: Directions: Go to the links below and complete the Evolution Review Games. Record your scores for each game. Penalty Shootout-Overview of Evolution http://sciencereviewgames.com/srg/games/ps.php?id=103 Score:____/10 Hoopshoot-Natural Selection http://sciencereviewgames.com/srg/games/hs.php?id=94 Score:___/10 Penalty Shootout-Evidence of Evolution http://sciencereviewgames.com/srg/games/ps.php?id=102 Score:____/10 Hoopshoot-Variation Caused by Evolution http://sciencereviewgames.com/srg/games/hs.php?id=104 Score:____/10 Concept Checks-Answer each of the questions below in complete sentences. 1. Why is biodiversity important to an ecosystem? 2. How does genetic variation help species survive major environmental changes? 3. What does natural selection act on?