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ORGANICS QUIZ Open note!!! Name: ________________ 1. What is the formal names for the following? a. sugars - MONOSACCHARIDE b. starches – POLYSACCHARIDE c. fats – LIPIDS 2. Which organic compound has the simplified formula of a. CH2O - CARBOHYDRATES b. C10sH20sOfew - LIPIDS 3. Which organic contains the most calories? LIPIDS have 9 Cal/g 4. What is the function of the following organic groups? a. carbohydrates – QUICK ENERGY b. proteins – BUILDING BLOCKS growth and repair c. lipids – SECONDARY ENERGY Protection, Insulation, Temp Control 5. What are the basic units which form the following groups? a. carbohydrates - Monosacchride b. proteins – Amino Acids c. lipids – Fatty Acids 6. Draw the chemical structure of an amino acid…and diagram dehydration synthesis to form a dipeptide (protein) 7. How do you test for the following organic groups? a. simple carbohydrates – Bendict’s Solution and heat b. complex carbohydrates - Iodine c. proteins – Biuret’s Solution d. Lipids – brown paper 8. Diagram how your body would break a molecule of starch down into four glucose molecules. Decompostion Reaction – Hydrolysis, the adding of water to break bonds between glucose mol.s