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Assessment Strategies: How Do You Know That They Know? Catechetical Module (Revised 2/2017) Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Opening Prayer James 2:14-24 Sign of the Cross Reading Pause for Reflection: Pause and reflect a moment on your role as a catechist. Opening Prayer (Continued) ALL: Oh, good and gracious God, we thank you for the gift of your Son, Jesus Christ. In Baptism, we became members of the Church, the Body of Christ. Make us forever mindful of our duties as catechists. Give us the strength to share our talents and gifts, to respond willingly to the Church’s teachings and requirements, and to assume the responsibilities that our membership implies. AMEN + Sign of the Cross Elements of Curriculum “Resources” Lesson Design Instruction Textbooks Curriculum (HOW we teach?) (WHAT we teach?) Assessment (Did they learn as a result of HOW and WHAT we taught?) Formative & Summative When planning catechetical lessons/sessions… …what “tools” are in your toolkit that answer the Cardinal’s question: How do you know that they know? Essential Question for this Module… How do effective assessment strategies promote lifelong learning? [An “Essential Question” is YOUR focus for learning and my goal for teaching. While you may not be able to answer this question at this time, hopefully you will be able to answer it by the end of this two-hour module.] Group Discussion: As a group… • Share your personal attitudes about testing that were evoked when listening to this narrative. • Select TWO common among your group members. • Write each on a sentence strip & post. Assessment vs. Testing Assessing Prior Knowledge Sequence for This Module: Focus on Assessment, NOT Testing Universal Performance Tool Tool Assessment Kit • What is assessment? (clarify terms/ vocabulary) • When is it needed within a lesson? • Demonstration Lesson (to model strategies) • Discern/Cite strategies modeled Assessment Vocabulary Formative (called informal or INFORMative) – any classroom activity that informs teachers/ catechists about their students’ learning AND their own teaching. Summative – end of lesson activity that holds the learner accountable and confirms whether or not s/he has learned the lesson content. Formative Assessment defined: “Formative assessment is a process used by both teachers and students during instruction that provides feedback to adjust ongoing teaching and learning to improve students’ achievement of intended instructional outcomes.” (W. James Popham, Transformative Assessment, 2008) When is Assessment Needed? Google Maps • Starting Point Lesson Sequence • Beginning - diagnostic/ inquiry; assess prior knowledge & misconceptions • Best/Alternate Routes • During – inform/guide • Final Destination • End teacher decisions during “journey” Demonstration Lesson 1st 2nd Rules…..laws…. 3rd … Self-Assess & Self-Check On a piece of paper, list the 5 precepts of the Catholic Church. Use the handout & self-check. ESSENTIAL QUESTION… …the conceptual frame (or guiding question) for the lesson Why does the Church prescribe five precepts or rules for the faithful to follow? By the end of this lesson, YOU should be able to answer this ESSENTIAL QUESTION! CFLFF Learning Target: MA 3.7.21 The precepts of the Church set in the context of moral life, bound and nourished by the liturgical life of the Church, guarantee the faithful a minimum spirit of prayer and moral effort for growth in love of God and neighbor. Group Work Precept #1 You shall attend Mass on Sundays and on Holy Days of Obligation and remain free from work or activity that could impede the sanctification of such days. 1. Restate this “rule” in your own words. 2. Explain how this precept assists Catholics to “grow in love of God and neighbor.” Comments from Your Group Evaluate/EXIT SLIP Let’s return to our Essential Question! Exit Slip: [Write you answer to this question on a slip of paper and leave it with the catechist as you “exit” this session.] Why does the Church prescribe five precepts or rules for the faithful to follow? Self-Reflect/Assess What new ah-ha (or reaffirmation) about the precepts of the Catholic Church did you experience as the result of having engaged in this lesson? Let’s pause to reflect on the ASSESSMENT strategies in this demonstration lesson! As a group, list all examples of formative assessment in the DEMONSTRATION lesson. Discuss WHAT was done & WHY it was done. Checking Your Understanding (Whole Class Sharing of Group Activity) Engage & Explore activities… access learners’ brain Formative (Diagnostic) Assessment @ beginning of lessons ENGAGE …the “warm-up” for the brain WHAT we did… (1) Define “rules.” (2) What are some rules you follow? (3) What is the purpose for rules and laws? WHY we did it… To focus on the topic; To motivate by making personal connections; To scrape away mental “cobwebs” To clarify misconceptions EXPLORE…the diagnostic check to discern what is known WHAT we did… 1) List the 5 precepts of the Church. 2) Self-check. Catechist Decision-Point: Do I continue with this lesson plan as planned? WHY we did it… To inquire what is already known; To affirm correctness/to discern misconceptions; To clarify & solidify the meaning of key Catholic concepts (critical vocabulary/our Catholic identity). EXPLAIN… …activities to assist learners being able to answer the EQ WHAT we did… (1) Modeled the first precept (2) Group work to focus on the other precepts WHY we did it… To clarify expected thinking by groups To assess correct or incorrect group processing EVALUATE… …to check understanding WHAT we did… Exit Slip to answer lesson’s EQ WHY we did it… To evaluate each individual learner to be accountable for own learning; To assess effectiveness of catechist/ activities Summative Assessment (Evaluation) @ end of lessons Debrief/ Checking for Understanding (Summative Assessment) When is Assessment Needed? Google Maps • Starting Point Lesson Sequence • Beginning - diagnostic/ inquiry; assess prior knowledge & misconceptions • Best/Alternate Routes • During – inform/guide • Final Destination • End teacher decisions during “journey” Module’s Key Ideas ASSESSMENT is needed before, during and at the end of lessons. Formative assessment is for learning; summative assessment is of learning. Learner’s Self-Assessment Final Thoughts & Comments Old Paradigm: “Sit & Get” If all teachers are doing is covering content, then they should take a shovel and cover that content with dirt since it is dead to memory. Madeline Hunter (1916-1994) 20th c. Designer of Teaching/Learning Model, Research Summary: Formative Assessment “If done appropriately, formative assessment ranks fourth among all of the influences that positively impact student learning.” (John Hattie, 2009). “The minute-to-minute and day-to-day use of classroom formative assessment could increase student achievement by 0.4 to 0.7 standard deviations.” (Williams, 2007) [Based on 4,000 studies over the past 40 years.] When planning catechetical lessons/session… If you always do what you’ve always done, you’ll only get what you’ve always gotten. [Author: Unknown] We have to formatively assess!!! Lifelong Learning: Faith & Pedagogy “The greatest impact on learning is the daily lived experiences of students in classrooms, and that is determined much more by HOW teachers teach than by WHAT they teach.” (Slavin & Lake, 2003; Slavin, Lake Chambers, Cheung & Davis, 2009; Slavin, Lake & Groff, 2009) Evaluation / EXIT SLIP (Let’s return to our Essential Question…) How do effective assessment strategies promote lifelong learning? Reflections, Comments, Questions? Closing Prayer