Download BIO 218 F 2012 QZ 2 QA 120910.41

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
QZ 2
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2012
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
1. Which is the most accurate statement?
A) Historically, the relationship between superficial anatomy and internal function has always been
understood.
B) Many cellular functions were known decades before the electron microscope revealed the anatomical
basis for those functions.
C) Anatomy has always been known to reveal the relationship between body parts.
D) Ancient anatomists only described surface anatomy.
E) Ancient anatomists never understood the function of anatomical features.
2. It is important to study the discipline of anatomy because
A) it is important to understand the link between human structure and function.
B) it provides information about both external and internal structures.
C) it will assist individuals to make informed decisions about their personal health.
D) it provides a basis for understanding more advanced courses in anatomy, physiology, and related
disciplines.
E) All of the answers are correct.
3. Which of the following statements about anatomical information is correct?
A) Anatomic information is all historical.
B) It describes body parts and considers probable function.
C) It addresses large body structures visible to the naked eye only.
D) Physiology and anatomy are unrelated.
E) The study of cells is useless to anatomy.
4. The branch of science that studies groups of cells and how they work together is called
A) physiology.
B) histology.
C) anatomy.
D) serology.
E) None of the answers are correct.
5. Analysis of groups of specialized cells and cell products that work together is called
A) cytology.
B) physiology.
C) histology.
D) embryology.
E) osteology.
6. The study of the structure and function of cells is
A) biochemistry.
B) gross anatomy.
C) cytology.
D) electron microscopy.
E) phrenology.
7. Which of the following shows the fine structure of a plasmalemma (cell membrane) and the
details of intracellular structures?
A) light microscopy
B) transmission electron microscopy
C) scanning electron microscopy
D) ultrasound
E) magnetic resonance imaging
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Document1
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
QZ 2
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2012
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
8. Cells float in a watery medium called
A) cytoplasm.
B) extracellular fluid.
C) cytosol.
D) cellular fluid.
E) None of the answers are correct.
9. Which of the following describes phospholipids in the plasmalemma?
A) The lipid tails are hydrophobic.
B) The lipid tails are hydrophilic.
C) The phosphate heads are hydrophobic.
D) The tails are at the surface.
E) The heads are on the inside.
10.
The viscous, superficial coating on the outer surface of the plasmalemma is called the
A) glycocalyx.
B) pseudopodia.
C) inclusions.
D) tubulin.
E) cytosol.
11.
Through the process of cell differentiation,
A) each cell develops a characteristic set of structural features.
B) each cell becomes capable of performing all vital functions.
C) cells in nearby locations become unable to work together.
D) each cell becomes able to change its function throughout its life cycle.
E) None of the answers are correct.
12.
Which of the following is the study of tissues?
A) cytology
B) anatomy
C) histology
D) physiology
E) embryology
13.
Which of the following is the primary tissue type that contracts?
A) epithelial tissue
B) germinative tissue
C) connective tissue
D) muscle tissue
E) neural tissue
14.
Neural tissue cells
A) are underneath every exposed surface of the body.
B) contract.
C) line internal cavities and passageways.
D) transmit electrical signals.
E) All of the answers are correct.
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Document1
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
QZ 2
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2012
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
15.
Which of the following is a function of connective tissues?
A) They provide protection for underlying tissues.
B) They are completely impermeable, and therefore prevent water loss.
C) They produce active movement.
D) They store wastes.
E) They support, surround, and interconnect other tissue types.
16.
Which of the following is an accessory structure of the integument?
A) sebaceous glands
B) teeth
C) gums
D) ear lobe
E) endocrine glands
17.
The integument is separated from the deep fascia around the other organs by (the)
A) epidermis.
B) dermis.
C) hypodermis.
D) cutaneous membrane.
E) None of the answers are correct.
18.
A hypodermic needle would penetrate the skin in which order?
A) papillary layer, reticular layer, epidermis
B) epidermis, reticular layer, papillary layer
C) epidermis, papillary layer, reticular layer
D) reticular layer, papillary layer, epidermis
E) None of the answers are correct.
19.
The epidermis in a section of thin skin includes the following four layers. In what order do
these occur, from the basal lamina to the surface?
(1) stratum granulosum
(2) stratum corneum
(3) stratum basale
(4) stratum spinosum
A) 1, 2, 3, 4
B) 3, 4, 1, 2
C) 4, 3, 2, 1
D) 3, 2, 4, 1
E) 1, 3, 4, 2
20.
The keratinized epithelium of the skin is called (the)
A) papillary layer.
B) dermis.
C) hypodermis.
D) epidermis.
E) All of the answers are correct.
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Document1
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
QZ 2
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2012
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
The following patient suffered a chemical burn on the indicated anatomical regions.
21.
What is the estimated approximate percent of damaged epidermis?
CHOICES
%
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
AB.
AC.
AD.
AE.
BC.
BD.
BE.
5
10
15
18
20
23
25
27
30
36
43
45
22.
Which is a major function of the skeletal system?
A) support of the body
B) storage of glucose
C) production of ATP
D) maintenance of interstitial fluid composition
E) None of the answers are correct
23.
The skeletal system participates in
A) maintaining blood calcium levels.
B) absorbing the shock of unexpected rapid body movements.
C) facilitating transmission of nerve impulses.
D) cushioning abdominal organs such as the kidneys.
E) All of the answers are correct.
24.
In addition to osseous tissue, a typical bone contains
A) other connective tissues.
B) smooth muscle tissues (in blood vessel walls).
C) neural tissues.
D) All of the answers are correct.
E) None of the answers are correct.
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Document1
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
QZ 2
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2012
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
25.
Which of the following is produced within red bone marrow?
A) blood cells
B) adipose tissue
C) calcium
D) protein
E) All of the answers are correct.
26.
Osseous tissue is classified as which of the following?
A) neural tissue
B) muscle tissue
C) connective tissue
D) epithelial tissue
E) None of the answers are correct.
27.
Organic components of the matrix of bone include
A) calcium phosphate.
B) collagen fibers.
C) calcium carbonate.
D) All of the answers are correct.
E) None of the answers are correct.
28.
The divisions of the skeletal system include (the)
A) dorsal and ventral.
B) axial and appendicular.
C) proximal and distal.
D) cranial, caudal, and anterior.
E) None of the answers are correct.
29.
Which of the following is the connection point between the axial skeleton and
appendicular skeleton?
A) sternum - clavicle
B) vertebra - skull
C) pelvis - femur
D) vertebra - scapula
E) vertebra - sacrum
30.
The parietal, temporal, frontal, and occipital bones are part of (the)
A) cranium.
B) skull.
C) facial bones.
D) axial skeleton.
E) None of the answers are correct.
31.
A) zygomatic
B) maxilla
C) frontal
D) ethmoid
E) sphenoid
Which of the following bones contain the infraorbital foramen?
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Document1
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
QZ 2
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2012
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
32.
Which of the following describes the occipital bone?
A) covers the parietal lobes of the brain
B) contains the foramen magnum
C) bears mandibular fossa
D) is paired in the adult
E) makes up the forehead
33.
The structure that houses the pituitary gland is called the
A) crista galli.
B) greater wing.
C) lesser wing.
D) dorsum sellae.
E) sella turcica.
34.
The small depression on temporal bone that the mandibular condyle fits into is called
(the)
A) temporal fossa.
B) temporal foramen.
C) mandibular fossa.
D) mandibular foramen.
E) None of the answers are correct.
35.
The pectoral girdle, upper limb bones, pelvic girdle, and lower limb bones make up the
A) axial skeleton.
B) appendicular skeleton.
C) pelvis.
D) thoracic cage.
E) vertebral column.
36.
The radial structures in contact with the ulna include the
A) ulnar notch.
B) head.
C) radial tuberosity.
D) antebrachial joint.
E) ulnar notch and head.
37.
Which of the following is the attachment site for the deltoid muscle?
A) bicipital groove
B) lesser tubercle
C) greater tubercle
D) pectoral tubercle
E) deltoid tuberosity
38.
Upper limb bones include the
A) clavicle and humerus.
B) clavicle, scapula, and humerus.
C) humerus, ulna, and radius.
D) humerus, tibia, and fibula.
E) scapula and humerus.
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Document1
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
QZ 2
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2012
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
39.
The corners of the scapula include (the)
A) superior angle, medial angle, and lateral angle.
B) superior angle, inferior angle, and lateral angle.
C) inferior angle, lateral angle, and axillary angle.
D) inferior angle, medial angle, and vertebral angle.
E) None of the answers are correct.
40.
Which of the following is a structure of the ulna?
A) olecranon
B) supraspinous fossa
C) spine
D) superior angle
E) glenoid cavity
41.
The point of the elbow is formed by the ________ of the ulna.
A) supraglenoid tubercle
B) infraglenoid tubercle
C) radial tuberosity
D) olecranon process
E) infraspinous fossa
42.
Various classifications of joints are based on
A) range of motion permitted.
B) structural composition.
C) specific type of movement.
D) All of the answers are correct.
E) None of the answers are correct.
43.
A joint that permits free movement is called
A) a synarthrosis.
B) a hinge joint.
C) a synovial joint.
D) a synchondrosis.
E) an amphiarthrosis.
44.
Which of the following is the correct classification for the articulation of the distal ends of
the tibia and fibula?
A) gomphosis
B) suture
C) syndesmosis
D) synchondrosis
E) synostosis
45.
A joint that holds skull bones together is called (a)
A) suture.
B) gomphosis.
C) synchondrosis.
D) synostosis.
E) None of the answers are correct.
46.
A cartilaginous joint that does permits movement is (a)
A) symphysis.
B) synovial joint.
Page 7 of 8
Document1
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
QZ 2
Fall 2012
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
C) synostosis.
D) synchondrosis.
E) None of the answers are correct.
47.
An accessory structure of a joint that subdivides a synovial cavity, channels the flow of
synovial fluid, or allows for variations in the shapes of the articular surfaces is a
A) ligament.
B) bursa.
C) meniscus.
D) fat pad.
E) tendon.
48.
The structure that surrounds a diarthrotic joint is called (a)
A) meniscus.
B) joint capsule.
C) synovial membrane.
D) bursa.
E) None of the answers are correct.
Match the Specialized Epidermal Receptor with their respective Function and Location
Integumentary
Sensors
A. Meissner’s
corpuscles
B. Merkel’s
disks
Anatomical Location
49.
50.
51.
52.
C. Nociceptors
D. Pacinian
corpuscles
Sensation
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
Deep Reticular Layer E
Dermal papillae. A
Epidermis B
Epidermis skin, joint capsules, the
periosteum walls of blood vessels. And some in
visceral organs or deep tissues C
53.
Distortion and stretching E
Fine Touch B
Light Touch A
Pain C
Pressure and Vibration D
Reticular layer D
E. Ruffini’s
Match the vertebral section with is curve type. Mark all that apply
Vertebral Curves
59.
60.
Accomodating b d e
Compensatory a c
CODE
A
B
C
D
E
Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
Sacral
Coccyl
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