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TI: Drug utilization patterns in Israel AU: Yosselson-S; Superstine-E AD: School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Med., Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel SO: Drug-Intell-Clin-Pharm; 1977; 11(Nov); 678-680 CO: DICPBB PY: 1977 LA: English RF: 6 Refs. AB: The drug use patterns and abuse of prescribed and over-the-counter drugs and the extent to which finance plays a role in the home storage of drugs in Israel are discussed. One hundred families were visited and an inventory of medications found in the home was done. A total of 2,412 drugs was found with a value of $1,961. Topical preparations accounted for 30% of the total and analgesics accounted for another 16%. An average of 4 analgesic preparations were found per family. Inadequate storage of many drugs was also found. The role of the pharmacist in correcting problems of over use and storage is discussed. DE: Drug-utilization-Israel; Israel-drug-utilization; Storage-drugs; Pharmacists-consultation; Patients-education; Drug-abuse-Israel; Drugs,-over-the-counter-drug-utilization; Economics-drug-utilization SC: 22 (Sociology-Economics-and-Ethics) AN: 15-4384 UD: 7808 2 of 13 TI:Computer based system for screening outpatient drug utilization AU: Braunstein-ML; James-JD AD: Dept. of Family Practice, Medical Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina SO: J-Am-Pharm-Assoc; 1976; NS 16(Feb); 82-85 IS: 0003-0465 CO: JPHAA3 PY: 1976 LA: English RF: 7 Refs. AB: A computer based system for monitoring outpatient drug utilization is described. As prescriptions are entered and processed, a patient profile is built with information about the original prescription and about its renewal history. Data from the stored patient profile simplifies the prescription renewal process and can alert the pharmacist to patient noncompliance and possible therapeutic incompatibilities when several prescriptions are being used concurrently. DE: Drug-utilization-monitoring; Automation,-data-processing,-computers-drug-utilization; Patientsoutpatients; Errors,-medication-omission HU: Human SC: 25 (Information-Processing-and-Literature) AN: 14-2176 UD: 7704 3 of 13 TI: Drug consumption in the Netherlands: differences from other countries AU: Bakker-A AD: Vakgroep Praktische Farmacie, Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht, Croesestraat 79, 3522 AD Utrecht, Netherlands SO: Pharm-Weekbl (Pharmaceutisch-Weekblad); 1989; 124(Nov 24); 950-955 IS: 0031-6911 CO: PHWEAW PY: 1989 CP: Netherlands LA: Dutch LS: English RF: 3 Refs. AB: A study to compare the consumption of drugs in the Netherlands with that in other western European countries is described. Preliminary results showed that the consumption of drugs in the Netherlands is low compared to other countries. A strong relationship was found between drug consumption and patient age and sex. This relationship differed from one pharmacotherapeutic group to the next. DE: Netherlands-drug-utilization; Drug-utilization-Netherlands; Europe-drug-utilization; Sex-patients; Age-patients SC: 22 (Sociology-Economics-and-Ethics) AN: 27-10751 UD: 9008 4 of 13 TI: Drug consumption statistics-method for comparing studies AU: Schaefer-M AD: Sektion Chem., Wissenschaftsbereich Pharm., Humboldt-Univ., Berlin, GDR Reprints: Goethestr. 54, 1120 Berlin, GDR SO: Pharmazie (Pharmazie); 1989; 44(Jun); 390-393 IS: 0031-7144 CO: PHARAT PY: 1989 CP: Germany LA: German DE: Drug-utilization-statistics; Statistics-drug-utilization; Methodology-drug-utilization SC: 18 (Methodology); 22 (Sociology-Economics-and-Ethics) AN: 27-05906 UD: 9005 5 of 13 TI: Experience in predicting drug consumption AU: Honzakova-L; Fikr-V; Svihovec-J; Stika-L AD: Srobarova 48, 100 41 Prague 10, Czechoslovakia SO: Cesk-Farm (Ceska-a-Slovenska-Farmacie); 1988; 37(8); 341-343 IS: 0009-0530 CO: CKFRAY PY: 1988 CP: Czechoslovakia LA: Czech DE: Drug-utilization-Czechoslovakia; Czechoslovakia-drug-utilization SC: 6 (Drug-Evaluations) AN: 26-10737 UD: 8909 6 of 13 TI: Methodological principles of predicting drug consumption for geriatric care AU: Khmelevskaya-SS; Syatynya-AL; Rachmatulina-GI SO: Farmatsiya-Moscow (Farmatsiya); 1988; 37(4); 15-19 IS: 0367-3014 CO: FRMTAL PY: 1988 CP: USSR (Moscow) LA: Russian LS: English RF: 17 Refs. AB: A discussion of interrelated factors which determine drug consumption by the elderly, which would provide a basis for a methodical study of the drug needs of geriatric patients, is presented. DE: Drug-utilization-geriatrics; Geriatrics-drug-utilization; Methodology-drug-utilization SC: 18 (Methodology); 22 (Sociology-Economics-and-Ethics); 6 (Drug-Evaluations) AN: 26-07903 UD: 8907 7 of 13 Problem of pharmacotherapy of elderly people. Part 2. Analysis of drug consumption from the view of age and sex TI: AU: Springer-V; Kotouckova-M; Brslicova-J; Holubanska-K AD: Katedra Farmaceutickej Prevadzky Farmaceutickej Fakulty UK, Kalinciakova 8, 832 32 Bratislava, Czechoslovakia SO: Farm-Obz (Farmaceuticky-Obzor); 1988; 57(Jul); 293-300 IS: 0014-8172 CO: FAOBAS PY: 1988 CP: Czechoslovakia LA: Czech LS: English; German; Russian RF: 17 Refs. AB: Drug consumption statistics for more than 50,000 patients over the age of 60 were compiled by therapeutic category in Czechoslovakia. Linear increases in prescribing with age were noted for all of the most frequently used therapeutic categories. Vasodilating agents were used more often by men than by women, while male use was higher for vitamins and psychotherapeutic agents only in the highest age category. DE: Geriatrics-patients; Sex-patients; Czechoslovakia-drug-utilization; Data-collection-drug-utilization; Drug-utilization-Czechoslovakia; Vasodilating-agents-drug-utilization; Vitamins-drug-utilization; Psychotherapeutic-agents-drug-utilization; Classification-therapeutic PC: Vasodilating-agents (24.12, 24); Vitamins (88.00, 88); Psychotherapeutic-agents (28.16, 28) SC: 6 (Drug-Evaluations); 22 (Sociology-Economics-and-Ethics) AN: 26-06799 UD: 8906 8 of 13 TI: Drug consumption by persons covered by Social Security AU: Prieto-Yerro-I AD: Serv. de Prestaciones Farmaceuticas del INSALUD, Inst. Natl. de la Salud,Madrid, Spain SO: Info-Ter-Segur-Soc; 1987; 11(Sep); 170-175 CO: ITSLD9 PY: 1987 LA: Spanish RF: 2 Refs. AB: An analysis of drug use by therapeutic categories of Social Security beneficiaries in Spain during April and October, 1986 is presented. DE: Drug-utilization-Spain; Spain-drug-utilization; Data-collection-drug-utilization SC: 22 (Sociology-Economics-and-Ethics) AN: 25-10777 UD: 8809 9 of 13 TI: Wastage of drug from nebulisers: review AU: Clay-MM; Clarke-SW AD: Dept. of Thorac. Med., Royal Free Hosp., London NW3, England SO: J-R-Soc-Med (Journal-of-the-Royal-Society-of-Medicine); 1987; 80(Jan); 38-39 IS: 0141-0768 CO: JRSMD9 PY: 1987 CP: England LA: English RF: 10 Refs. AB: Aerosol generating devices are widely used but are usually ineffective and only a small portion of the reservoir solution reaches the lung. This may be due to large droplets which are refiltered out by the baffles and are not recirculated. Using a 4 ml fill (instead of the usual 2 ml charge) the nebulizer releases some 60% of the solution as an aerosol. Triggering devices controlled by the patient to divert the compressed air also prevent solution wastage and the nebulizer should be tapped to increase the return of condensed solution. Manufacturers of respirator solutions should indicate whether the preparation requires a particular type of nebulizer giving a specific aerosol size and rate of formation. Metered-dose inhalers and nebulizers do not give equivalent doses. There is a 10-fold difference between 2 puffs (0.5 mg) from a terbutaline metered dose inhaler and one inhalation treatment from a nebulizer. Patients should be warned against the indiscriminate use of nebulizers without supervision. DE: Terbutaline-aerosols; Inhalation-therapy-devices; Dosage-inhalation-therapy; Nebulizers-dosage; Aerosols-devices; Wastage-drugs; Devices-nebulizers; Sympathomimetic-agents-terbutaline; Inhalers-metered-dose PC: Devices (94.00, 94); Sympathomimetic-agents (12.12, 12) SC: 1 (Pharmaceutical-Technology); 6 (Drug-Evaluations) RN: 23031-25-6 (Terbutaline) AN: 25-02663 UD: 8803 10 of 13 TI: Drug consumption in chronic pain patients AU: Coote-JC; Hughes-AM; McKane-JP; Green-LM; Bond-MR AD: Pain Unit, Gartnavel Gen. Hosp., Glasgow, Scotland SO: Br-J-Pharm-Pract (British-Journal-of-Pharmaceutical-Practice); 1986; 8(Jul); 193-194, 198 IS: 0144-8803 CO: BJPPDT PY: 1986 CP: England LA: English RF: 19 Refs. AB: Drug consumption in 71 patients admitted to a psychiatric pain clinic over a 4 month period was investigated. The majority of patients were receiving analgesics (86%), over half were taking narcotics (58%), and over 66% were taking psychotropic drugs. Drug abuse and dependency (41%) were common problems, as was the use of contraindicated (27%) or adversely interacting drugs (51%). DE: Toxicity-drugs; Pain-therapy; Analgesics-and-antipyretics-drug-utilization; Narcotics-pain; Drug-abuse-analgesics; Dependence-analgesics; Toxicity-analgesics; Drug-interactions-analgesics; Psychotherapeutic-agents-pain; Drug-utilization-analgesics; Contraindications-analgesics PC: Analgesics-and-antipyretics (28.08, 28); Psychotherapeutic-agents (28.16, 28) HU: Human SC: 6 (Drug-Evaluations); 4 (Toxicity); 22 (Sociology-Economics-and-Ethics) AN: 24-13307 UD: 8712 11 of 13 TI: Tendencies of drug consumption by a rural population AU: Cherniavsky-SV SO: Farm-Zh-Kiev (Farmatsevtichnii-Zhurnal); 1986; 41(3); 65-68 IS: 0367-3057 CO: FRZKAP PY: 1986 CP: USSR (Kiev) LA: Ukrainian LS: English RF: 6 Refs. AB: Drug utilization in a rural population was stratified according to sex, age, education and social status. DE: Drug-utilization-sociology; Sex-patients; Age-patients; Patient-education-drug-utilization; Sociology-drug-utilization; Patients-drug-utilization SC: 22 (Sociology-Economics-and-Ethics); 6 (Drug-Evaluations) AN: 24-10687 UD: 8709 12 of 13 Effects of drug counseling and other educational strategies on drug utilization of the elderly TI: AU: Hammarlund-ER; Ostrom-JR; Kethley-AJ AD: School of Pharm., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 SO: Med-Care (Medical-Care); 1985; 23(Feb); 165-170 IS: 0025-7079 CO: MDLCBD PY: 1985 CP: USA LA: English RF: 14 Refs. AB: The medication behavior of 183 elderly apartment residents was assessed for problems in medication regimen compliance, regimen comprehension, drug interactions, and drug storage. Following an initial assessment, the residents were given instructions in drug utilization and access to drug counseling was provided intermittently for almost 2 yr. Approximately one yr after the educational intervention by pharmacists, a final assessment of a sample of 39 residents (who initially were found to have the greatest number of problems)revealed a significant 11% decrease in the number of prescriptions taken and a significant 39% decrease in the number of medication behavior problems. DE: Pharmacists-consultation; Prescriptions-directions; Patient-information-consultation; Patienteducation-geriatrics; Drug-utilization-geriatrics; Geriatrics-drug-utilization; Rational-therapy-geriatrics; Compliance-geriatrics; Comprehension-geriatrics; Drug-interactions-geriatrics; Storage-drugs SC: 24 (Pharmacy-Practice); 23 (Pharmaceutical-Education) AN: 23-01566 UD: 8602 13 of 13 TI: Drug consumption in the elderly AU: Ruud-M AD: Solhellinga 29, 2300 Hamar, Norway SO: Nor-Farm-Tidsskr (Norsk-Farmaceutisk-Tidsskrift); 1978; 86(3); 42-45 IS: 0029-1935 PY: 1978 CP: Norway LA: Norwegian AB: Drug prescribing in posthospitalized elderly patients is discussed in terms of frequency and drug category. Cardiovascular therapy was the most common (50%) and only 20% of the patients were without any medication. Medication errors were found in 35% of the cases and the possible causes are briefly discussed. Some general rules for preventing medication errors in elderly patients are presented. DE: Errors,-medication-geriatrics; Geriatrics-drugs; Cardiac-drugs-geriatrics; Drug-utilization-errors,-medication PC: Cardiac-drugs (24.04, 24) SC: 6 (Drug-Evaluations) AN: 15-3579 UD: 7807