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Transcript
Similar species
Vulnerable
Confusion is most likely between the Striped Legless Lizard
and the Olive Legless Lizard (Delma inornata). The Olive
Legless Lizard, growing to 35-40cm, is longer and thicker. The
major cause of confusion is that Striped Legless Lizards don’t
always have stripes; many individuals are a pale brown/tan
colour, similar to the Olive legless Lizard.
The Striped Legless Lizard relies on grassland and grassy
woodland habitat for survival. Most of the native grassland
habitat in Victoria has been extensively modified or
removed. Remaining Striped legless Lizard habitat is very
fragmented and limited in area. The Striped Legless Lizard is
listed as threatened with extinction under Commonwealth
and State legislation.
e Olive Legless Lizard
Note the complete lack of
stripes, conspicuous white
scales around the eye and
lack of bright yellow on the
throat and cheeks.
e Bougainville’s Skink
Up to 7cm long.
You can help
Retain areas of existing native grassland and grassy
woodland on your property. Avoid ploughing, removing
rocks and logs, burning in spring and heavy grazing in
those areas. Take care whilst digging post holes, cutting
firewood or removing tussocks and rushes – these are
places that legless lizards turn up.
Striped
Legless Lizard
e Gray’s Blind Snake
Up to 75cm long, more
usually.25-40 cm.
e Young Eastern Brown
Snake
Further information & sightings
www.goulburnbrokendelmaimpar.wordpress.com
Bertram Lobert
tel. 0409 433 276 or [email protected]
e Little Whip Snake
Up to 50cm long, more
usually up to 30cm.
Have yo
u
seen thi
s
lizard?
Dept. Environment, Land, Water & Planning Benalla
tel. (03) 5761 1611
Dept. Environment, Land, Water & Planning Wodonga
(02) 6043 7900
This project was funded with the support of the Victorian Government.
Published July 2016
A Threatened Species in
Victoria’s North-east
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Threats
Striped Legless Lizards (Delma impar) are easily mistaken for
a small snakes, but differ in a number of ways: they have
long tails which can be ‘dropped’, two small rudimentary
hind limbs (which look like small flaps), and external ear
openings. They have a broad flat tongue, unlike the forked
tongue of snakes, and often emit squeaking noises when
disturbed. They are not venomous.
The biggest threat to the Striped Legless Lizard, along with
many woodland and grassland animals, is the continuing loss of
its native habitat. Their habitat is under continuing threat from:
The Striped Legless Lizard is tan/light grey in colour with a
darker head and often a yellow throat and cheeks. It has
a pattern of light and dark parallel lines running the length
of the body, though some individuals have only very faint
stripes, or no stripes at all.
Juveniles may be only 8 to 12cm long and weigh less than
1 gram. Adults can grow to about 25 cm and up to threequarters of this is tail. The closely related Olive Legless
Lizard is grey to olive in colour, often with a black lining
to individual scales. Adults are longer and thicker than the
Striped Legless Lizard, growing to about 35 cm long. The
two species can be very difficult to tell apart.
Striped
Legless
Lizard, 1
3cm
long, wit
hout
stripes
WODONGA
SHEPPARTON
WANGARATTA
BENALLA
EUROA
North East CMA
• Heavy grazing that causes trampling and removal of the
grass layer, which in turn leads to loss of shelter and egglaying sites, and an increase in predation.
• Ploughing, which destroys habitats and individual animals.
• ‘Cleaning up’; the removal of rock and large woody debris,
which disturbs habitat and reduces shelter and egg-laying
sites.
SEYMOUR
• Poorly timed burning of grasslands; regular burning, when
soils are moist, and few cracks are available for animals to
escape the fire, is risky.
Goulburn Broken CMA
Former distribution of Striped
Legless Lizards in the Goulburn
Broken and North-east
Catchments
Confirmed records
All photos B Lobert, except Bougainville’s Skink by Peter Robertson/Wildlife Profiles.
Habitat
Striped Legless Lizards are well camouflaged and rarely seen.
They hide in cracks in the ground, under logs and rocks, at the
base of tussocks and sometimes inside fallen logs.
Their preferred habitat is grassland and grassy woodland. All
recent records of this animal in north-east Victoria come from the
Upper Goulburn River catchment, where they have been found
in a variety of locations (gullies, slopes and ridges) and are often
found in ‘unimproved’ paddocks, or on roadsides with good
grass cover. They used to occur widely on the plains as far east
as Wangaratta, but the last records from north-east Victoria are
from 25 years ago.
The Olive Legless Lizard is still known to occur on the northern
plains, but it’s distribution is also now restricted to pockets of
native grassland and grassy woodland.
• Urban development, which can permanently destroy habitat
and increase disturbance in nearby grassland remnants.
• Weed invasion, which degrades native grassland habitat for
legless lizards by changing the diversity and abundance of
it’s invertebrate prey.