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Naturelink Autumn 2014 Naturelink is the regular newsletter of the Kara Kara CMN that keeps you up-to-date with events, activities and programs aimed at protecting and enhancing remnant temperate woodland in the St Arnaud region. Reptiles - from back yard to the bush For most people, the occasional glimpse of a snake or Blue-tongue Lizard during the height of summer is the closest they ever get to a reptile encounter. So it was no surprise when over 20 curious members of the local community took the opportunity to attend a free seminar in St Arnaud on Wednesday, 26 March 2014, to learn more about these enigmatic creatures and brush up on their reptile identification skills. Titled ‘Reptiles - from back yard to the bush’ and featuring Peter Johnson, Senior Biodiversity Officer with the DEPI and Statewide Coordinator of the Land for Wildlife Program, the seminar provided an overview of the 29 species and 3 subspecies of reptiles that call Victoria home, ranging from snakes, lizards and skinks to one species of turtle. While reptiles have evolved to live in many different habitats, these are generally grassy and/or rocky with plenty of cover to provide protection from predators. Unfortunately, the loss of suitable habitat in many areas of Victoria has led to several of our reptile species being listed as threatened under either Victorian or Federal legislation. These include the Striped Legless Lizard (profiled overleaf) and the Pink- tailed Worm Lizard (pictured below). Hosted by the Kara Kara CMN and funded through Parks Victoria’s ‘Healthy Parks Healthy People’ program, this seminar was the latest in a series of similar events aimed at educating the community about our native flora and fauna, and raising awareness about threats to Victoria’s biodiversity. Above: Pink-tailed Worm Lizard (Aprasia parapulchella). Photo— Museum Victoria. Diary date The Kara Kara CMN hosts regular free events that are open to the public. Details for the next event are: Friday, 6 June 2014 Time: 10.00 am to 1.45 pm Topics and speakers: Lichens and mosses - jewels of the forest by Dr Graeme Ambrose, Zoologist and lecturer in environmental management at Federation University, Ballarat (retired). ‘The Big Twitch’ and other birding tales by Sean Dooley, comedian, birdwatcher, author and Editor of Australian Birdlife magazine. Seminars are held in the Community Meeting Room, St Arnaud Town Hall precinct (behind Library). Includes a light lunch. Bookings essential for catering purposes to 0428 160 297 or [email protected]. All welcome. Joint program targets foxes on public and private land Striped Legless Lizard Following Parks Victoria’s recent announcement that its annual Autumn fox baiting program in the Kara Kara National Park and adjacent Conservation Reserves had commenced, the Kara Kara CMN will provide financial support to a complementary fox control initiative by local landholders on private land. Studies have shown that foxes site their dens in good vegetation cover and close to food sources, such as in bushland reserves, but they also venture onto cleared agricultural land to feed. Ground-dwelling native birds, reptiles and animals, and newborn lambs, are particularly vulnerable to predation. The success of the 2013 joint program, which saw over 400 foxes removed from the environment, shows that synchronising control efforts on both public and private land has maximum impact on fox populations and helps keep numbers of this introduced pest to a minimum. Private landholders in the St Arnaud region, particularly those with properties close to or adjoining forested areas, are encouraged to get behind this important initiative. Often mistaken for a juvenile snake, the Striped Legless Lizard (Delma impar) grows to about 30cm long and has light and dark brown parallel stripes running down the side of its body. Its preferred habitat is grasslands dominated by tussock grasses such as Kangaroo Grass (Themeda triandra) or Spear Grass (Stipa sp.) on Victoria’s Volcanic Plains, where it shelters in rock crevices and soil cracks. It feeds mostly on insects and, like most reptiles, is active from September to May but spends the colder months in torpor. The Striped Legless Lizard is listed as threatened under Victoria’s Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act (1988) and Vulnerable under the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act (1999), and is therefore a protected species. Snake or legless lizard: which is it? While they resemble snakes, legless lizards have some distinguishing features that can help with identification. The most obvious feature is their ear cavities, which are seen as a small hole on each side of the head. Legless lizards also have a broad and fleshy, rather than forked, tongue and will readily drop their tail when threatened. Remnant hind limbs are also present, but these are often difficult to see. About the Kara Kara CMN Established in 2010, the Kara Kara CMN brings together people and organisations who share a common vision ‑ to protect and enhance habitat critical to the survival of our woodland birds, and threatened fauna and flora species. Our area of interest spans nearly 2,000km 2; from St Arnaud in the north to Moonambel in the south, and from Morrl Morrl in the west to the Avoca River in the east. Central to this area is the St Arnaud Range which takes in the Kara Kara National Park. To protect this important habitat, we work with both public and private landholders on a variety of programs, from revegetation and restoration projects to weed and feral pest control. We also host regular public seminars and field trips to raise awareness within the community about our unique fauna and flora. The Kara Kara CMN can be contacted on 0428 160 297 or by email to [email protected].