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Chapter 16 Section 5 ☺ Name _____________________________ American History Period _______ 1. Why did Lincoln replace General McClellan with General Burnside? _____________ ________________________________________________________ 2. Did Burnside and his Union soldiers break through Confederate lines? ______ Who did Lincoln chose as his next General? ______________ 3. Did Hooker win at Chancellorsville? _______ 4. What happened to Stonewall Jackson? _______________________________________ _________________________________________________ 5. For what 2 reasons did General Lee launch more attacks within Union territory? ____ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. What happened when a Confederate raiding party went to Gettysburg for boots and other supplies? ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 7. What was the key battle that finally turned the tide against the Confederates? _________________________________________________ 8. Why didn't Confederate General James Longstreet want to attack? _______________ ____________________________________________________________________ 9. Which side held the advantage because they had gained control of Little Round Top? ____________________ 10. On the third day, what did Longstreet again try to convince Lee not to do? ________ Why did he? ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________ 11. Where did he plan to attack? __________________________________________________ _________________________________ 12. Who led the charge as the Confederates marched slowly up toward Cemetery Ridge? ______________________________________ 13. How many men did the Confederates lose on this charge? __________________ 14. On the fourth day, Lee began to _________________ to Virginia. In all, nearly _________ Confederate soldiers and _______________ Union troops had fought during the ________________________________________ 15. General Meade decided _____ to follow Lee’s army. This decision angered ____________. He felt that Meade had missed an opportunity to ________________ _______________ and possibly ________________________________. 16. ________________ was a turning point in the war. Lee’s troops would never again launch an attack in ______________________. 17. The Union victory at Gettysburg took place on the ____________________ Grant’s capture of Vicksburg, Mississippi. These victories made northerners believe that the war _______________________________. 18. In addition, the Union win at Gettysburg helped to end the South’s search for ______________________________ in the war. After Gettysburg, _____________________ ____________________ refused to provide aid to the Confederacy. The South’s attempt at _______________________________ failed. 19. Why did Lincoln give the Gettysburg Address? __________________________________ ________________________ 20. In the _____________________________, Lincoln praised the ____________________ __________________ and _____________________________________ to winning the Civil War. 21. Lincoln referenced the Declaration of Independence and its ideals of ____________ ________________________________. He reminded listeners that the war was being fought ____________________________________. 22. Who did Lincoln transfer to the East and gave him command of the Union army? ______________________ 23. Grant forced Lee to fight a series of battles in Virginia that stretched ______________ ___________________ and ____________________ to their limits. 24. What was the Wilderness Campaign? ____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 25. Union forces had suffered ____________________ as many casualties as the Confederates had, yet Grant ___________________ his strategy. He knew ______________ be getting additional soldiers, and Lee _______________________. 26. Lincoln needed a victory for the Union army to help him win ______________________ _________________. 27. What was Sherman's goal? ____________________________________________ 28. __________________ fell to Sherman’s troops on September 2, 1864. Much of the city was destroyed by _______________________________. 29. Many people in the North had been upset with the _______________ of the war. However, the capture of Atlanta showed that ___________________ was being made in defeating the South. This success helped to convince Union voters to _______________ Lincoln in a landslide. 30. After taking Atlanta, where was Sherman headed next? _____________________ 31. During his March to the Sea, Sherman practiced total war. What is total war? _____________________________________________________________________ 32. Why was Philip Bazaar awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor? ________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 33. By the second week of April 1865, Grant had _______________________ Lee’s army and demanded the soldiers’ ____________________________. 34. Lee’s forces were running low on ___________________. 35. When and where did the surrender occur? ______________________________________ 36. The Civil War lasted ______ years, from 1861 to 1865, and had deep and long-lasting effects. Almost ___________________ Americans lost their lives during the four years of fighting. The defeat of the South ________________________ there. The majority of former slaves, however, had _____________________. The southern economy was in __________. A tremendous amount of _____________ remained, even after the fighting had ceased.