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TJ First Term Issues (1801-1805) • “Common Man” Precedents • TJ follows inauguration pledge and keeps most Hamiltonian economic plans=economy improves & national debt is reduced. • Federalist Chief Justice John Marshall strengthens the Supreme Court: – Marbury v. Madison (1803) establishes power of Judicial Review • Territorial Expansion (Louisiana Purchase/Lewis & Clark Expedition) Second Term Issues (1805-1809) • TJ attempts to maintain neutrality in Napoleonic Wars • Impressment of U.S. sailors & attack on USS Chesapeake (1807) by British further increase tensions • Embargo Act of 1807; replaced with scaled down “NonIntercourse” Act (1809) • “Economic Coercion” postpones war until 1812 War of 1812 Causes • British impressments • British interference w/American commerce • British aid to Native Americans on frontier Consequences • Contributed to demise of Federalist party • Intensified nationalist feelings/heroes • Promoted industrialization • http://www.youtube.com/w atch?v=50_iRIcxsz0 “Era of Good Feelings”? • How did the “Era of Good Feeling” get its name? • Monroe as President (1817 – 1825) • Growing Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism in the US following the War of 1812 • Legal Nationalism • Cultural Nationalism • Economic Nationalism – Henry Clay’s “American System” • Internal improvements to promote trade • Protective tariffs • Divides North/South • Diplomatic Nationalism – Monroe Doctrine Celebration of War /Military Heroes Authors & Artists Rebuilding of National Capital Economic Nationalism 2nd B.U.S. & Nicholas Biddle Protective Tariff of 1816 Henry Clay (KY) & his “American System”: Federally Funded Internal Improvements Protective Tariff Renewed BUS Monroe Doctrine Non Colonization Non Intervention Diplomatic & Economic Results of War • U.S. Gains some international respect • Dislike of England in particular & European affair in general increases – renewed isolationism • No more Indian resistance east of Mississippi • Westward expansion & nationalism increase • U.S. industries become more self sufficient due to embargo and lack of trade during war