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Nationalism After the War of 1812 Give examples of how nationalism took off following the War of 1812. • Authors Washington Irving and James Fenimore Cooper gained international recognition • North American Review debuted • History books being written by Americans • Washington, D.C. rose from the ashes Three Part American System 1. Strong banking system 2. Protective tariff 3. Network of roads and canals How would this three part system help to unify the regions of the United States? “The American System” Results First coined the American System in 1824 • • • • • In response to the dumping of British goods Responded with Tariff of 1816 Put a 20-25% tariff on dutiable imports Not high enough Charter for Second Bank of the United States passed in 1816 (first charter expired in 1811) Only 2 of the 3 parts Problems: • Lack of effective transportation • Congress sought to distribute 1.5 million to the states • Madison vetoes it (unconstitutional—why?) • States had to pay for improvements themselves – Most improvements undertaken by Northern States connecting to the West – South remained isolated