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BRITISH IMPERIALISM IN INDIA I. Pre-European Imperialism A. Weak leaders caused Indian ____________________ to decline B. ___________________ system enforced C. Hindus and Muslims often at ____________________ II. Portuguese, French, Dutch, and British established trade posts in 1600’s A. Most set up joint stock ____________________ B. Companies traded silk, sugar, tea, etc. (WHAT TYPE OF IMPERIALISM IS THIS? ___________________________) III. British East India Company became leading foreign power –1757 A. BEIC eventually acted as a colonial government 1. Other companies slowly ____________________ from India 2. Foreign affairs and trade regulated 3. ______________________ networks created 4. Indian soldiers (____________________) were hired to be in BEIC army (WHAT TYPE OF IMPERIALISM IS THIS? ___________________________) B. Some of Indian culture was initially respected C. BEIC’s lack of religious sensitivity created conflict 1. _________________________ allowed to remarry 2. Sepoys required to ________________________, which affected castes D. Sepoy rebellion of 1857 led to end of BEIC control 1. Sepoys believed rumor that bullets they used were greased with ________ and/or ______________ fat and rebelled 2. Uprising spread across India 3. ____________________ troops helped suppress the rebellion IV. Direct British rule of India began in 1858 (WHAT TYPE OF IMPERIALISM IS THIS? ___________________________) A. Economy was made dependent on Britain 1. Local _________________________ was discouraged 2. Artisans could not compete with _____________________ production 3. ________________ materials had to be exported to Britain for production 4. Emphasis on growing export crops led to _____________________ B. Indians expected to live, speak, and dress like the British C. _____________________, healthcare, communication systems improved D. Transportation systems built E. Fighting between ______________ and ______________ was suppressed