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Name: _______________________________ USVA History Chapter 24.1 – Dictators threaten world peace What is the most important thing (Main Idea) – Write it down in your own words________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What do you expect out of you country's leaders in times of crisis? What would it take for you to elect a dictator? Nationalism Grips Europe and Asia -The seeds of new conflicts had been sown in WWI Peace had brought not prosperity but revolution fueled by economic depression and struggle Joseph Stalin In 1939 Stalin established a _____________________________ government- government that exerts complete control over its people Leader of the ________________________________________ Believed in ____________________________ & ____________________________— Seized all farmland and sought to industrialized Russia State ownership of ________________________________ Wiped out his political opposition Exterminated __________________________________ people. Benito Mussolini Leader of ___________________________ Believed in ________________________________ He crushed all opposition Made Italy a totalitarian state. _____________________________ w/ strong government controls Charismatic leader Anti-Communist Adolf Hitler Leader of ______________________________ Founded a German brand of Fascism called _________________________ Began a racial purification and German __________________________ movement. Militaristic _________________________ Private property with strong government controls ________________________________ Hideki Tojo brought a military regime to Japan overthrew the Japanese imperial government made Japan a fascist state similar to Italy & Germany. Francisco Franco Sought to bring fascism to Spain America and Russia sent aid to protect the Spanish republic Franco was backed by Italy and Germany Eventually the Spanish republic fell and Spain became another fascist state. Name one of today’s dictators ______________________________________________ What traits does this person have that are similar to those of WWII? __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Americans cling to Isolationism FDR continued _______________________________ policies Congress passed the _______________________________- Outlawed arms sales and loans to nations at war, and nations involved in Civil War This act was tested when Japan invaded __________________________ in 1937 FDR found a loophole and was able to break neutrality without violating the Neutrality Act because Japan had never formally declared war on China