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Cells All living things are made of cells Cells have many different parts and each part has a specific purpose Cell membrane – gives the cell shape. It is porous and allows molecules to pass in and out of the cell Nucleus – controls what goes on in the cell Cytoplasm – a jelly-like material, made up mostly of water – supports the “guts” of the cell Vacuoles – stores the cell’s food, water, minerals, and waste Note that the plant cell usually only has one large vacuole, while the animal cell has many smaller vacuoles Mitochondria – “The powerhouse of the cell” - produces the energy the cell needs to survive Brainpop The plant cells have two parts that animal cells do not have Living things grow because their cells multiply. This process is called mitosis. Only show 2 minutes – show first The smallest living things in the world are only one cell This is an amoeba eating a paramecium – both one celled creatures