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www.expandsystems.com DEVELOPMENTS IN HIGH PRODUCTION & INDUSTRIAL TEXTILE PRINTING History• Analog/Digital Comparison • Market Perspective HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE From the beginning to now History of Textile Printing The Evolution 2011 1960’s 1950’s 19th century Digital Ancient times Rotary Automated Flat Screen Manual Screen Printing Block Printing Print Solution Classifications Printer Classifications • Key Features Class 1 5-15 yards per hour Class 2 20-100 yards per hour Class 3 100-800 yards per hour Class 4 70 yards per minute • Ability to transport wide variety of fabrics through printer • Able to deliver variety of textile ink chemistries through print head • Either open or closed system for ink and software Digital Textile Technology Development Timeline Milliken develops digital carpet printer 1970’s Canon develops digital textile printer 1990’s Encad introduces modified plotter for digital textile printing 1998 Mimaki enters market with their modified printer (TX series) Several companies modify plotters for textile printing (MS, Robustelli, Yuhan-Kimberly, Mutoh Europe) 2000-2008 Few companies develop textile specific digital printers based on different print heads (MS, Reggianni, Robustelli, Konica Minolta, Atexco 2008- Present Class 4 single pass machine commercialized by MS 2011 Current Players Company Class 2 Class 3 Class 4 Atexco x x x DGen x DGI x Durst x Epson/Robustelli x Konica Minolta x Kornit x Mimaki/La Meccanica x x MS x x MTex x Reggiani/EFI x SPG x x x x x Single Pass Machines in the Market Konica Minolta Nassenger SP-1 Atexco Vega 1 SPG Pike MS Lario ANALOG VS DIGITAL PROCESS, SPEED, AND COST Comparing Speed of Analog to Digital Printing Automated Flat Screen Class 3 Digital Machine 5-15 yards per minute Rotary Screen Class 4 Digital 50+ yards per Minute Cost Comparison Rotary Printing High Speed Digital Printer cost per lineal yard $0.12 $0.12 Ink cost per lineal yard $0.05 $0.22 Labor cost per lineal yard $0.09 $0.03 Energy cost per lineal yard $0.12 $0.05 Total cost per lineal yard $0.38 $0.42 Cost Comparison Rotary, Class3 (JPK EVO, Class 4 (LARIO) Comparison 1.8 1.6 1.4 Euro/Meter 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 500 1000 2000 2500 Conventional Rotary 3000 4000 Class 3 (JPK EVO) 6000 8000 Class 4 Single Pass (Lario) 12000 16000 20000 TECHNOLOGY EVOLUTION SINCE 1999 Printing Speed Ink Price 3500 250 3000 Meters per hour 200 2500 150 2000 1500 100 1000 50 500 0 0 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2013 1999 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 MARKET PERSPECTIVE Technology Impact on Markets Digital Work Flow (1-2 weeks) Analog Work Flow (2-3 months) Analog Versus Digital Workflow CURRENT MARKETS BEING SERVED MS Lario (Low) adoption APPAREL • Fashion • Sportswear (Low adoption) HOME FURNISHING • • • • • Drapes Flooring Outdoor Bedding Upholstery (High adoption) FLAGS • Polyester • Nylon (High adoption) (High adoption) SOFT SIGNAGE E-COMMERCE • Polyester • Fabric by the yard • Finished Product Market Share of Printed Textiles % of Global Printed Textiles 10 2 30B yards printed annually 1.2B yards printed digitally 8 50 25 Apparel Home & Commercial Furnishing Flags Soft Signage E-commerce GLOBAL MARKET SIZE FOR APPAREL SALES Sales $B 25 75 China mainly manufactured domestically 40 45 350 55 USA mainly imported China and USA account for over half of sold apparel 110 150 235 EU North America China Japan Brazil India Russia Australia ROW TOP 200 GLOBAL BRANDS LOCATION % by Country 2% manufactured in USA USA Italy UK France Germany ROW Fasionunited December 2015 2015 Consumer Indifference Consumers want variety, uniqueness and availability Don’t care about the process The Supply Chain Cares! Apparel Supply Chain Re-engineering MASS CUSTOMIZATION DIGITAL WORKFLOW Mass customization enabled by solutionbased digital printer and efficient finishing equipment Digital workflow enables real-time sampling and faster decisions, information kept in digital form SHORT RUNS Short runs enable brand to test market product concepts……. “Fail faster and less costly” FASHION TRENDS CUT AND SEW Hot products produced on demand and at scale Products can be cut and sewn to size Home and Commercial Décor Supply Chain Re-engineering SHORT RUN PRODUCTION Designs stay in market an average of 15 years with declining volumes over time DIGITAL WORKFLOW DESIGN FLEXIBILITY Hotels and events can take advantage of design specific capability Companies take advantage of digital workflow for e-commerce Licensed product can be efficiently produced Designers in home office have more direct interaction with print process Companies can introduce and test market designs more frequently CUSTOMIZATION REDUCED RISK Less inventory challenges Benefits to A Brands and Home Furnishing Companies • Keep information in digital format as far into the supply chain as possible • Shortens supply chain • Reduces risk • Increases number of “Seasons” • More design flexibility • Understand what the consumers want • Reduce Cost • Inventory reduction • Obsolescence reduced • Sustainability message Summary • Technology has reached a stage to impact supply chain strategies • Desire for supply chain re-engineering combined with growth of ecommerce are key drivers of technology development • Technology under constant improvement • • • • Hardware Software Inks Process • What’s next?