Download ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: The chemistry of carbon compounds

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY TEST 2 REVIEW
1. This is the:
H2C
O
2. This is the:
HC
O
OH
3. -OH is the:
4. In _______________the carbonyl group is at the end of the chain.
5. _________________aldehydes have sharp, irritating odors.
6. ______________aldehydes have flowery odors and are diluted for perfumes.
7. What is produced in the human body when ethanol is oxidized?
8. Aromatics are:
9. The general formula for an alcohol is:
10. Benzene is a member of the _______________________ homologous group.
11. Alcohols must have this group attached.
12. Longer-chained alcohol like octanol are: _________in water and are ________
13 This compound is produced from benzene and is used in making a type of nylon:
____________________
14. The radical formed from a benzene ring is the__________________ radical.
15. When alcohol is attached to a benzene ring, you have a sore throat spray called:
______________________________________
16. Benzene is considered stable because it has:
_______________________________________________________________
17. Of the following compounds which one is not an aromatic compound: (a) ASA
(aspirin), (b) Benzocaine (a local anesthetic), (c) Cyclohexane (used in making
nylon), (d) Amphetamines (stimulates the nervous system), (e) Adrenaline ( a
hormone that stimulates the nervous system).
18. This German chemist proposed a cyclic structure for benzene:
19. The common name for methylbenzene is:
20. When benzene is not the parent chain it is called a ________________ group.
21. The OH group is called a_____________________________________ group.
22. When a halide such as chlorine is attached to hydrocarbon it is called:
_______________________________________
23. Rubbing alcohol is:
24. Wood alcohol is:
25. Acetylene (used for welding) is:
26. The treatment for methanol poisoning is to drink lots of:
27. What is used to detect the presence of an alkene?
28. Tetrahydrourushiol (Poison Ivy) and Thymol (Hookworms) are examples of:
29. Many organic molecules demonstrate that the what governs their biological
properties?
30. Antifreeze is:
31. Alcohol tends to boil at______________ temperatures than hydrocarbons of
similar molecular mass.
32. [1-butene  ethyne + ethane] is an example of: (a) Cracking,
(b) Reforming, (c) combustion, (d) hydrogenation, (e) substitution.
33. Two benzene rings fused together is:
34. Ethers are important as:
35. What is used as a “non-surgical” procedure to remove gallstones.
(a) dibenzene, (b) diphenylene, (c) phenylbenzene, (d) phenol,
(e) methyl tertiary-Butyl ether
36. In __________________________the carbonyl group is at the end of the chain.
37. ________________________________________is used to produce acetic acid.
38. What is produced in the human body when ethanol is oxidized?
39. What does the drug disulfiram do?____________________________________
40. Which one of the following is not an isomer of dimethylbenzene, which is a
xylene. (a) acetone, (b) varsol, (c) paint thinner, (d) polyclens.
41. The modern method of preparing methanol is:
42. Glycerin is:
43. Methoxyethane is an example of a(n):
44. Ethanal is an example of a(n):
45. Methanal is commonly known as:
46. Propanone is commonly known as:
47. Fehling’s diagnostic test is a test for the presence of:
(1) List four properties of benzene.
(2) List and describe 3 examples of common organic halides.
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