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Meeting the Housing Needs of a Changing America The Mortgage Collaborative – Tucson February 21-23, 2016 THE STATE OF HOMEOWNERSHIP IN AMERICA 2 2 Homeownership is at its lowest level in 48 years • The rate of homeownership has dropped fastest in the “Diverse Communities”. • The national homeownership rate is down to 63.7%, a loss from its peak of 69.2%. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and the Current Population Survey, Bureau of Census, Washington DC 20233 33 First-Time Homebuyers Have Not Returned Share of first-time home buyers Normal Range Source: National Association of Realtors 4 Buying is More Affordable Than Renting Source: www.keepingcurrentmatters.com, May 8, 2015 5 DEMAND 6 6 The American Dream of Homeownership Is Still Alive – Nearly All People Under Age 65 Expect To Buy In The Future… 7 New Households Will Be Diverse 13 million of the 17 million projected new households between 2010-2025 SOURCE: Updated 2010-2020 Household and New Home Demand Projections, Sept 2010 * Non-Hispanic Joint Center for Housing at Harvard, US Census – homeownership rates Q2 2013 8 8 DIFFICULTY 9 9 Renters Have Minimal Savings/Wealth – Need Low Downpayment Loans Cash Savings (Thousands of dollars) Total Net Wealth (Thousands of dollars) Notes: Data for Renters only. Cash savings includes checking, saving, CD and money market accounts. Source: JCHS tabulations of 2010 Survey of Consumer Finances. 10 Years to Save 10% Downpayment Source: USMI 11 SOLUTIONS 12 12 Core Principles To Ensure Affordable And Sustainable Homeownership • Preserve low downpayment 30 year, fixed rate mortgage. • Maintain a government guarantee of typical, conventional mortgage backed securities (not the mortgages themselves) as well as Ginnie Mae and FHA, VA, RHS. • Prohibit predatory lending in the mortgage market by protecting Dodd-Frank’s protections for consumers. • Increase use of private MI to make low downpayment loans more available (and affordable) and reduce taxpayer risk. • Preserve precious government resources (e.g. FHA) for those who need it most. • Increase availability and use of housing counseling. 13 13 Washington DC Housing Policy: the report card……. •CFPB •GSE – Regulations and Enforcement policies and practices •FHA policies and practices •The Future of the GSEs •Fair Lending Issues Housing Goals – Duty to Serve •Basel III and the coming impact •SIFI designation / Too Big to Fail – Too Small to Comply •Affordable 14