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AIDA 2020 WP 14.3 Marcello Mannelli CERN: AIDA 2020 report 09/06/16 1 This activity concerns the development of a test station for the characterization of irradiated silicon sensors and LHC-oriented front-end read-out electronics. The development of the front-end electronics test-stations is less well advanced, as the chips in question are still under development, and a good understanding of the features of the electronics is necessary in order to properly specify the corresponding requirements for the stations. Energy-loss fluctuations (Landau fluctuations) in the energy deposits of charged particles in the thin sensor layers and the high radiation levels characteristic for hadron colliders will affect the energy resolution and the efficiency in sampling calorimeters. Studying these effect, and in particular the impact of radiation damage, requires the development of a dedicated test station. A test station was designed and built according to these requirements and is presented in this report. The setup can be operated at temperatures of -35ºC and below with low humidity (RH < 5 %) and is using a very low noise amplifier for the readout of the sensors. Marcello Mannelli CERN: AIDA 2020 report 09/06/16 2 Basic Silicon Sensor R&D: Essential results for CMS HGC documented in TP 300um 200um 100um Marcello Mannelli CERN: AIDA 2020 report 09/06/16 3 Basic Silicon Sensor R&D: Essential results for CMS HGC documented in TP 300um 200um 100um Laser source used to inject large signals for CCE measurements (typical amplitude ≥10MIPs) Calorimetric performance strongly affected by Landau fluctuations of MIPs: How is this influenced by irradiation? Marcello Mannelli CERN: AIDA 2020 report 09/06/16 4 TEST STATION'S ELEMENTS • Binder climatic chamber MKT115 (1): can be set to temperatures between -70°C and +180°C, keeping inside a low humidity atmosphere (below 5% RH) • Agilent 2.5GHz oscilloscope (2): for the triggering and data acquisition. • Low voltage power supply (3): up to 25V for biasing the amplifiers (7) and photomultiplier (12) • Digital multimeter (4): reads a pt1000 resistance placed close to the sensor that is used for obtaining the correct value of the temperature in the sensor. Despite the temperature inside the climatic chamber being very stable and quickly settled, the cooling of the sensor towards ambient temperature needs more time such that the extra reference provided by the sensor is required. • High voltage power supply (5) for biasing of the sensor while measuring the leakage current at the same time. It can go up to 1000V. • PC and GUI (6): A PC controls the different devices of the set up through a LabVIEW GUI customized for this test station. Marcello Mannelli CERN: AIDA 2020 report 09/06/16 5 TEST STATION'S ELEMENTS • CIVIDEC amplifier (7): is used for the readout of the sensors. It is a very low noise charge amplifier that has been optimized in collaboration with the company CIVIDEC for measuring highly irradiated sensors. • Strontium-90 radioactive source (8): The beta source is used for the measurements and characterization of the energy loss distribution in the irradiated silicon sensors. • Collimator (9): Different size collimators are used for controlling the trigger rate and the beam spot under the strontium-90 radioactive source. • Support for the silicon sensor (10): The sensor has to be aligned with the radioactive source and the photomultiplier. • NewPort XY stages (11): Special stages for the positioning of the sensor are used. They can be operated at very low temperatures inside the climatic chamber with a precision of a few microns. • Scintillator and Photomultiplier (12): is needed for the triggering. Marcello Mannelli CERN: AIDA 2020 report 09/06/16 6 Marcello Mannelli CERN: AIDA 2020 report 09/06/16 7 It is foreseen to extend the functionality of the test set up such that it can also be used for the characterization of irradiated Si-PMs, which is of high importance for scintillator-based High Granularity Calorimeters. Marcello Mannelli CERN: AIDA 2020 report 09/06/16 8 Resources: Esteban Curras Rivera (Doctoral Student) M. Mannelli, M. Moll co-supervisors Marcello Mannelli CERN: AIDA 2020 report 09/06/16 9