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1 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 McRel Alignment Go to Writing Process Go to Composition Structure Go to Basic Grammar and Usage Go to Conventions: Capitalization Go to Conventions: Punctuation Go to Conventions: Spelling ISAT Cut Scores State Standards New Vocabulary Capitalization State Standard and Benchmark Composition and Structure Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Grammar and Usage Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes Writing Composition and the Writing Process 717.01.a Pre-Writing Skills Learning Continuum Teacher Observable DWA ECA ISAT Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted Writing Process Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources Return to Top For Learning: Using a grading rubric, assess students by assigning an expository topic on the board and asking them to create a writing “plan” that includes brainstorming and a graphic organizer. This can be done individually or with a group Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Punctuation Assign students an expository topic, such as “How to Be a Good Friend, etc.” Brainstorm as a class and turn ideas into a graphic organizer. Family Links: Sample writing prompts-- Six Traits Prompts Webpage Step Up to Writing: http://www.ste puptowriting.co m/ 2 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 717.01.a Drafting and Revising Skills Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Teacher Observable DWA ECA ISAT Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Teacher observation: Observe students as they draft and revise their writing, providing guidance when necessary. Rubric Assessment: Use grading rubric for sentence fluency and/or conventions to assess the student’s final copy for effective revision before publishing. State scoring guide http://www.sde.state.id.us/instruct/doc s/langarts/DWA03/grade5standard.pd f Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources Description of Narrative Writing Project Sample Model Story, “Halloween Model”. Place a Narrative writing that you are personally doing and have the students assist you in editing it. Students work collectively to edit each other’s papers using the scoring rubric or a class created students friendly rubric. Family Links: Sample writing prompts-- Six Traits Prompts Webpage Step Up to Writing: http://www.ste puptowriting.co m/ 3 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 717.02.a Use Editing and Proofreading Processes Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Teacher Observable DWA ECA ISAT Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Teacher Observation: Assign students a writing topic (narrative or expository). Have the students write a rough draft. Using editing symbols have students work first independently to edit their own writing, correct errors and add details using editing symbols in red pen. Then, have students work in pairs to read each other’s writing and make any necessary editing marks to their partner’s writing. Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy Step 1: Introduce the editing symbols for writing and practice samples on the board together as a class. Write sentences and paragraphs with various errors (capitalization, punctuation, etc.) correct them together, using the editing symbols to correct each error. Step 2: Have the editing symbols posted either with a poster in the room or on cards for individual students to keep in their desks. Using the Daily Oral Language format, have students copy down various sentences and paragraphs with a variety of errors. They should copy the sentences “as is” on their journals and use red pens to insert editing symbols to correct each mistake. Go over the editing symbols together as a class and discuss. Step 3: Assign a writing project (narrative or expository). Have students use editing symbols to correct errors and add details to their writing before they start a final copy. Sample Resources Family Links: Sample writing prompts-- Six Traits Prompts Webpage 4 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes Writing Composition and Structure 717.01.b Appropriate Format Learning Continuum Teacher Observable DWA ECA ISAT Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy Return to Top For Learning: Given samples have students identify different forms of writing and the appropriate time to use each. Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Take paragraphs from a story and cut them apart. Have the students order the sentences into a paragraph. If access use Step Up to Writing http://www.stepuptowriting.com/ida ho.htm Write directions for doing an everyday task like making peanut butter and jelly sandwiches Write a letter to a local business Read poetry and discuss moods Have the student work in teams to decide what genre a piece of writing is. Description of research reports Sample Parent Letter 717.01.c Appropriate Style and Vocabulary / Use Sentence Forms Learning Continuum Teacher Observable ISAT ECA DWA For Learning: Teacher observes students explaining topic sentence to each other Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Have each student write one sentence for each type of sentence (exclamatory, imperative). Place all sentences in a container. Have students draw one sentence at a time out and identify what type it is. Have the students create nonlinguistic representations of the definition for a topic sentence. Extop piece of bread on a sandwich Sample Resources 5 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 717.02.b Variety of Elements 717.02.c Details Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Teacher Observable ISAT ECA DWA Learning Continuum Teacher Observable ISAT ECA DWA Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy For Learning: Teacher observation: Monitor student progress on each poetry style and encourage the use of personification, alliteration, etc. as appropriate for each style of poem. Student Presentation: Have students read their poetry to the class, emphasizing dramatic styles of presenting and reciting poetry. Introduce various styles of poetry (Limericks, Haiku, etc.), and have students create their own Poetry Books. Introduce one style of poetry per day/lesson and encourage students to share their completed poems with the class by reciting them at the end of the lesson for closure. Sample Poetry--Cinquain For Learning: Assessment of student writing with grading rubric Develop a paragraph with a clear main idea and details appropriate for a 5th grade audience. 1) Brainstorm ideas and create an outline using the Step Up to Writing method: (Colors are on a piece of paper, colored pencils, crayons, stickers, etc.) Green=Big Topic, Topic sentence Yellow=Reasons, facts, details, transition words Red=stop and explain the yellows 2) Model sample of a complete paragraph. 3) Students write rough draft, proofread, edit with editing symbols, and final copy. See Sample Writing Key and Paragraph Sample Resources Family Links: Sample writing prompts-- Six Traits Prompts Webpage Step Up to Writing: http://www.ste puptowriting.co m/ 6 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 717.03.a Composition Forms Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Teacher Observable ISAT ECA DWA 717.03.b Learning Continuum Variety of Components/ Develop Paragraphs Teacher Observable ISAT ECA DWA Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Teacher observation: Observe students as they plan, draft, proofread and revise their writing, providing guidance when necessary. Rubric Assessment: Use grading rubric for the 6 Traits of Writing Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 For Learning: Teacher observation: Observe students as they plan, draft, proofread and revise their writing, providing guidance when necessary. Rubric Assessment: Use grading rubric for the 6 Traits of Writing, or state rubric See Sample Rubric Grading Rubric Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy Description of Narrative Writing Project Sample Resources Family Links: Sample writing prompts-- Six Traits Prompts Webpage Description of Narrative Writing Project See ideas for appropriate format Family Links: Sample writing prompts-- Six Traits Prompts Webpage 7 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Grammar and Usage 717.02.c Variety of Sentences 717.02.c Sentence Structure / Type / Kind Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes Return to Top Learning Continuum Teacher Observable DWA ECA Learning Continuum Teacher Observable ISAT ECA DWA Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources http://www.ncte.org/positions/grammar.shtml For Learning: Teacher observation: Observe students as they write in their journals, read them, and provide written responses to students, focusing on sentences structure and past, present and future tense. Assign journal writing each day, for approximately 20 – 30 minutes per session. Assign specific topics to focus on a variety of sentence structures for past, present and future tense. Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 For Learning: Teacher observation: Observe students as they plan, draft, proofread and revise their writing, providing guidance when necessary. Rubric Assessment: Use grading rubric for the 6 Traits of Writing-Sentence Fluency and Conventions. Give each student apart of a sentence with a piece missing. The student will identify the part they have and look for the student with the missing piece. Of Learning: See Row above for sample test items Description of Expository Writing Project Rearrange sentence structure from a picture book to tell the story while keeping the meaning the same. Family Links: Sample writing prompts-- Six Traits Prompts Webpage 8 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 717.02.a Subject-verb agreement Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Teacher Observable ISAT ECA DWA Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Teacher observation of class participation and individual work via monitoring and circulation. Grade independent work. Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources Write several sample sentences on the board. As a class, identify the subject and the verb of each sentence by underlining the subject once and the verb twice. Discuss subject-verb agreement. Complete several examples of single and plural subjects. Examples: 1. Amy wants to go bowling. 2. Her parents want to go bowling, too. 3. Harry and Emil spend time playing basketball. 4. 4. Sarah and Mary join them. Next, write sample sentences on the board that have a choice of verbs to select for subject-verb agreement, and have students work independently to underline the subject and verb and select the correct subject-verb option. Example: 1. Every winter the kids in my neighborhood (put, puts) on a play. Writer’s Express, Write Source, Houghton Mifflin Company, Wilmington, Massachusetts . 9 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 717.02.a Noun Forms Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Teacher Observable ISAT ECA DWA Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Teacher observation during class discussion and participation. Monitoring during independent work and grading of independent assignment if desired. Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources Orally review the meaning of a noun: a person, place, thing or idea. Write several sample sentences on the board, identifying the nouns as a class and discussing the differences between singular nouns, plural nouns, and possessive nouns. Writer’s Express, Write Source, Houghton Mifflin Company, Wilmington, Massachusetts . Ask students to use their Accelerated Reading books or various library books to read and copy from their books 5 sentences, circling the various types of nouns for each category: singular nouns, plural nouns and possessive nouns. 10 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 717.02.a Noun / Pronoun Antecedent Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Teacher Observable ISAT ECA DWA Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Teacher observation during direct instruction and questioning. Partner work on paragraphs. Of Learning: RIT 201-210 Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources Introduce antecedents: a noun that replaces a pronoun. Writer’s Express, Write Source http://www.the writesource.co m/index2.htm, Houghton Mifflin Company, Wilmington, Massachusetts . Do several examples as direct instruction. Example: 1. My brother had fun at his first game. (The pronoun his and the word it replaces, brother, are both singular, so they agree.) Complete several examples together as a class. Have students each write a descriptive paragraph about something fun they have done. Ask pairs of students to exchange papers and write a second paragraph that uses a pronoun in place of one of the nouns in each of their partner’s original sentences. 11 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 717.02.a Pronoun Forms Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Teacher Observable ISAT ECA DWA Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: DOL participation Teacher Observation Student Writing Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources Review pronoun forms: personal, singular, plural, subject, object, and possessive. Writer’s Express pages 423 – 424. Write Source, Houghton Mifflin Company, Wilmington, Massachusetts. Writer’s Express, Write Source, Houghton Mifflin Company, Wilmington, Massachusetts . Introduce the differences and correct uses of “their, there and they’re” in DOL practice. Divide into groups, and ask each group to write a paragraph on a topic such as a hobby, trip, etc. One student begins by writing a sentence containing a personal pronoun and a form of “their, there or they’re” and underlining it. The students take turns adding related sentences. Each pair of student should complete a paragraph containing at least 10 sentences. Have students read paragraphs aloud to the class. 12 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 717.02.a Verb Tenses Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Teacher Observable ISAT ECA DWA Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Whole class participation in oral review. Student Writing Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources Orally review past, present and future tense. Writer’s Express, Write Source, Houghton Mifflin Company, Wilmington, Massachusetts . 1. 2. 3. Students each write a paragraph about the way something was in the past (cars, schools, television). 2. Ask students to trade papers with a partner, and rewrite their partner’s paragraph using future tense. How do they think the selected topic will be in the future? Share paragraphs with the class if time allows. 13 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 717.02.a Irregular Verb Forms Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Teacher Observable ISAT ECA DWA Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Independent assignment of 3 column verb forms and sentences. Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy 1. List present tense of the following verbs on the board: Blow Bring Draw Eat Fly Hide Know Lay Lie Run Wake 2. Have students fold a piece of paper into 3 sections and label them, “Present, Past and Past Participle”. 3. Ask students to complete each column for the list of verbs above. 4. Provide an answer key for students to check their work. For each verb form they missed, ask them to write a sentence using each one. If they didn’t make any mistakes, they can choose any two verbs and write a total of six sentences using the principal parts of each verb. Writer’s Express Skills Workbook, Write Source, Houghton Mifflin Company, Wilmington, Massachusetts. Sample Resources Writer’s Express, Write Source, Houghton Mifflin Company, Wilmington, Massachusetts . 14 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 717.02.a Adjective Forms 717.02.a Adverb Forms Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Teacher Observable ISAT ECA DWA Learning Continuum Teacher Observable ISAT ECA DWA Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Teacher observation of student participation and monitoring for correct forms of adjectives. Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 For Learning: Independent Student Assignment Teacher Monitoring and Observation Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources Have students draw 3 separate pictures of themselves with 3 different “moods”. Then, have them draw a web organizer of adjectives (at least 4 adjectives per picture) that describe each mood. Writer’s Express, Write Source, Houghton Mifflin Company, Wilmington, Massachusetts . Fold a piece of paper in half and label each side, “comparative and superlative”. Ask students to list the comparative and superlative forms of each of the adjectives they used on their mood drawings. List 4 adverbs on the board: carefully, loudly, slowly and well. Have students fold a piece of paper vertically in 3 sections and label them: “positive, comparative and superlative”. Write a sentence for each form of adverb in the appropriate section and underline the adverb form in each sentence. For example: Positive: Sally writes her spelling words carefully. Comparative: Jim writes his more carefully than Sally. Superlative: Clair writes hers most carefully of all. Writer’s Express, Write Source, Houghton Mifflin Company, Wilmington, Massachusetts . 15 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 717.02.a Negative Forms Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Teacher Observable ISAT ECA DWA Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Student participation and reading of skits in class. Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy Orally review examples of negatives: no, nowhere, never, nothing, not nobody, no one, etc. Review examples of double negatives: isn’t no, wasn’t nothing, not no one, etc. In pairs have students write a dialogue skit, each student writing for a separate character part, “Correct Grammar Gretta/Greg and Double Negative Nelly/Nate”. Students should focus on writing dialogue about what they are going to do at recess and using either appropriate negatives or double negatives accordingly. Share skits with the class when completed. Sample Resources 16 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Phrases Teacher Observable ISAT ECA DWA Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Student participation Teacher Observation Independent Assignment Student Writing Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources Introduce and discuss examples of prepositions and prepositional phrases. Provide a list of commonly used prepositions, such as listed on page 434 of the Writer’s Express, Write Source, Houghton Mifflin. Writer’s Express, Write Source, Houghton Mifflin Company, Wilmington, Massachusetts . Write sample sentences with prepositional phrases on the board and have students copy them. Practice as a class identifying the prepositional phrases, underlining the phrase and circling the preposition. For example: Spot ran around the room and then jumped onto the couch. Next, have students write a friendly letter about what they did over the weekend. Underline each prepositional phrase and circle each preposition in the letter (they should have at least six). 17 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 717.02.a Clauses 717.02.a Subject and Predicate Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes Learning Continuum For Learning: Student writing Teacher Observable ISAT ECA DWA Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Learning Continuum For Learning: Student writing Teacher Observable ISAT ECA DWA Of Learning: Goal not on original Learning Continuum Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources Introduce the subject of sentences and sentence fragments by comparing the sentence to a person. A person needs both a body and a brain to work; in a similar way, a sentence needs both a subject and a verb to be complete. Writer’s Express, Write Source, Houghton Mifflin Company, Wilmington, Massachusetts . Ask volunteers for a list of subjects and verbs, and write students’ suggestions on the chalkboard. Have students combine the subjects and verbs to practice forming sentences. Introduce subjects and predicates. The subject of a sentence is the part that tells whom or what the sentence is about. The predicate is the part that tells what the subject is or does. Brainstorm with the students and write various subjects and predicates on the board randomly. Then, ask the students to combine the subjects and predicates to make sentences on their papers. HBJ Language, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. 18 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 717.02.a Run-ons and Fragments Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Teacher Observable ISAT ECA DWA Conventions: Capitalization 717.02.a Fundamental Rules: Beginning Capitalization Learning Continuum Teacher Observable DWA ISAT ECA Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: DOL participation Student Writing Peer Editing Of Learning: Goal not on original Learning Continuum Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources Use DOL sentences and paragraphs to edit and correct runon sentences and fragments. Have students write 3 run-on sentences and 3 fragments on an index cards, mixing the run-ons and fragments on the card. Students trade cards with a partner. Underline all the run-on sentences in red and the fragments in yellow. Ask students to identify on the card what part of the sentence is missing if the sentence is a fragment, then rewrite each sentence to correct it and make is a complete sentence. Students should trade cards back with the original owner when they are finished and peer edit for correctness. Return to Top For Learning: Student writing DOL sentences and editing marks Teacher observation Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Use DOL sentences with various capitalization errors, have students correct the errors using editing marks, then go over each capitalization error and the rule for each as a class. Family Links: 19 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 717.02.a Fundamental Rules: Pronoun “I” 717.02.a Adjectives, Titles, Proper Nouns Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Student Writing Class Participation Teacher Observable DWA ISAT ECA Of Learning: RIT 191-200 Learning Continuum For Learning: Student Writing of DOL sentences Learning Continuum Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Teacher Observable DWA ISAT ECA Sample Sequence ©State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Hours Allotted Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources Have students write a paragraph about what they did over the summer, weekend, holiday, etc. that causes them to use the “I” pronoun. Have students read their paragraphs out loud to the class and ask the class to stand up every time they hear the pronoun “I” to signify the importance of capitalizing “I”. Use DOL sentences to review the rules of capitalization for: The beginning of sentences The beginning of quotations Full names, including titles and initials Particular places, points of interest, buildings, monuments Teams, organization, government bodies Countries and continents Historical events and eras Daily Oral Language, McDougal, Littell & Company, Evanston, Illinois. D.O.L Plus, Great source 717.02.a Capitalization: Fundamental Rules Learning Continuum Teacher Observable DWA ISAT ECA For Learning: Student Writing of DOL Sentences Letter Writing Companies, stores, products Use DOL sentences to review the rules of capitalization. Have students write a friendly letter telling about their favorite books, magazines, stories, and poems, focusing on correctly capitalization rules for each. Daily Oral Language, McDougal, Littell & Company, Evanston, Illinois. 20 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Conventions: Punctuation 717.02.a Use Appropriate End Punctuation Learning Continuum Teacher Observable DWA ISAT ECA Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources Return to Top For Learning: Student Participation Teacher Observation Independent written assignment DOL Sentences Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Have students each write 5 simple sentences on an index card. Read the sentences out loud to the class. Have them stomp their feet at the end of the sentence if they think it should end with a period, clap their hands if it should end in an exclamation point, and snap their fingers if it should end with a question mark. Discuss how the meaning would change if different end punctuation were applied. Provide independent assignments of written sentences or paragraphs with missing end punctuation, and have students insert the correct punctuation. Use DOL sentences to practice correct end punctuation daily. Writer’s Express, Write Source, Houghton Mifflin Company, Wilmington, Massachusetts . Daily Oral Language, McDougal, Littell & Company, Evanston, Illinois. 21 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 717.02.a Use Commas Appropriately 717.02.a Use Apostrophes Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Teacher Observable DWA ISAT ECA Learning Continuum Teacher Observable DWA ISAT ECA Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy For Learning: Student Participation Teacher Observation Student writing Provide several examples of sentences with dates and edit them, inserting commas where appropriate as a class. Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Students write a news story announcing the unveiling of a new car. Use dates to tell when each of the car’s special new features was first developed. Use commas correctly. Page 10, Writer’s Express, Write Source, Houghton Mifflin Company, Wilmington, Massachusetts. For Learning: Student Participation Teacher Observation Student Writing Review the use of apostrophes to show ownership. Discuss how the placement of the apostrophes changes when singular or plural. Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Complete several examples together on the board of singular and plural possessives. Students write a paragraph about an item that belongs to someone else, but they would like to own it. They should include at least 4 singular possessives and 4 plural possessives in their paragraphs. Sample Resources Writer’s Express, Write Source, Houghton Mifflin Company, Wilmington, Massachusetts . Writer’s Express, Write Source, Houghton Mifflin Company, Wilmington, Massachusetts . 22 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 717.02.a Appropriate Marks in Dialogue / Enclosing Punctuation 717.02.a Use underlining for titles Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Student Writing and Editing DOL Sentences Teacher Observable DWA, ISAT ECA Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Learning Continuum For Learning: Student Writing and Editing DOL Sentences Student Participation Student Writing Peer Editing Teacher Observable DWA, ISAT ECA Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 211-220 Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources Use DOL sentences to review and practice the rule for enclosing titles of stories in parentheses. Daily Oral Language, McDougal, Littell & Company, Evanston, Illinois Use DOL sentences to review and practice the rule for underlining titles. Daily Oral Language, McDougal, Littell & Company, Evanston, Illinois Call students up to the board to write the title and author of their library book. Have another student come to the board to correctly underline the title of the book. Have students write a friendly letter, recommending 5 of their favorite books to a friend. They should correctly underline each of the titles. Trade papers with a peer and check each other’s work. 23 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 717.02.a Dependent and Independent Clauses / Comma Usage Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Teacher Observable DWA, ISAT ECA Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Student participation Teacher observation Independent Student Assignment Of Learning: Go to “Use Commas Appropriately” Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources Orally review with students: A clause is a group of related words that has both a subject and a predicate. An independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. A dependent clause does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone. Writer’s Express, Page 79. Writer’s Express, Write Source, Houghton Mifflin Company, Wilmington, Massachusetts . Complete several examples of dependent and independent clauses as a class and ask students to identify them and explain why they are dependent or independent. On sentence strips, ask students to write several dependent clauses. Collect and write the examples of each dependent clause on the board and discuss why they are dependent. Assign students to independently rewrite each dependent clause on a piece of paper and make each one a complete sentence by adding a comma and an independent clause. 24 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 717.02.a Prepositional, Participle and Appositive Phrases / Comma Usage Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Teacher Observable DWA, ISAT ECA Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Student Participation Teacher Observation Independent Assignment Of Learning: Go to “Use Commas Appropriately” Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources Review comma usage rules orally. Complete several examples of DOL sentences on the board together. Writer’s Express, Write Source, Houghton Mifflin Company, Wilmington, Massachusetts . Student assignment: Rewrite the following paragraphs. Combine short, choppy sentences to make smooth ones. Combine them however you choose, as long as the meaning stays the same and your sentences are correct. There was a barn. It was dusty. It was made of wood. The wood was old. The wood was gray. The nail marks showed signs of rust. There was an old silo. It stood next to the barn. It looked tired. It was every bit as old as the barn. Just then, Penny appeared. She appeared in front of the barn. The animals looked up at her. They were surprised. Penny never came into the barnyard. Not at this time of day. Writer’s Express, Page 100. Daily Oral Language, McDougal, Littell & Company, Evanston, Illinois 25 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Conventions: Spelling 717.02.a Conventional Rules Learning Continuum Teacher Observable DWA ISAT ECA Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources For Learning: Student Pretest Student Self Assessment Introduce 15 –20 new spelling words each week from the adopted 5th grade spelling list. Spelling Lists Of Learning: RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Give a pretest of the new list of words on Monday. Have students grade their own pretest as you write the correct spelling of each word on the overhead. Students should say the word together, spell the word and say the word again. As you write the correct spelling for each word, students touch each letter on their paper with a red checking pencil, making a dot underneath each letter. If they missed a word, they should write the correct spelling underneath the misspelled word. Students use this pretest to study. Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes Return to Top Discuss any applicable conventional rules. 26 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark 717.02.a High Frequency Spelling Words Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Teacher Observable DWA ISAT ECA Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Teacher Observation Student Assignment Student Self Assessment Student Participation Test Assessment Of Learning: See Test items above in “Conventional Rules” row Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources Monday: Spelling Pretest (see above). Spelling Lists Tuesday: Put each of the spelling words for the week on the Word Wall. As a class, say each word aloud, clap on the word, snap finger on each letter as you say them, and clap on the word again. Wednesday: Ruler Tap: Teacher calls out one of the spelling words for the week from the Word Wall. Then, without saying anything, tap several of the letter of that word and stop. Call on a student to finish spelling the word correctly. Each tap of the ruler on the desk represents one letter. Students must spell along with you mentally to finish spelling the word when you stop. Thursday: Students complete the 5-Step Spelling Practice independently. 1. Look 2. Say 3. Cover 4. Write 5. Check Friday: Test 5 Step Spelling Practice Fry word list Sitton lists 27 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade State Standard and Benchmark Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives 717.02.a Learning Continuum Application of Rules (prefixes / suffixes) Teacher Observable DWA ISAT ECA Sample Assessment and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Student Participation Teacher Observation Of Learning: See Test items above in “Conventional Rules” row Sample Sequence Minimum Hours Allotted ©State of Idaho 2003 Sample Teaching Strategy Sample Resources Introduce 5-10 new words each week. Write the word on the board and ask for student to find the root word. Then, identify the prefix and/or suffix. Month-ByMonth Phonics for upper Grades, by Patricia M. Cunningham and Dorothy P. Hall. CarsonDellosa Publishing Company, 1998. In their journals, students write the word, underline the root and circle the prefix and/or suffix. Tape the words on the wall (separate from the spelling Word Wall). Play SPARKLE: Call out one of the words. Then, going down the rows, each student calls out a letter of the word to spell it correctly. However, after a student finished spelling a prefix, the next student must say “prefix”. Then, after a student finished spelling the root, the next student must say “root”, and after a student finishes spelling the suffix, the next student must say “suffix.” The final students say, “the word, then SPARKLE” and the next student is out. Continue playing until only one student is left. 28 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 APPROVED ISAT PROFICIENCY SCORES Return to Top Approved by the State Board of Education March 6, 2003 READING Basic Proficient Advanced 2 174 182 193 3 185 193 204 4 192 200 211 5 198 206 217 6 203 211 222 7 207 215 226 8 210 218 229 9 213 221 232 10 216 224 235 LANGUAGE Basic Proficient Advanced 2 176 184 197 3 186 194 207 4 193 201 214 5 200 208 221 6 204 212 225 7 207 215 228 8 211 219 232 9 213 221 234 10 214 222 235 MATH Basic Proficient Advanced 2 174 185 201 3 185 196 212 4 194 205 221 5 202 213 229 6 208 219 235 7 214 225 241 8 222 233 249 9 229 240 256 10 231 242 258 PROFICIENCY LEVELS DEFINITIONS Approved by the State Board of Education March 6, 2003 ADVANCED: Exceeds Standards Back to Top The student demonstrates thorough knowledge and mastery of skills that allows him/her to function independently above their current educational level. The student demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of all relevant information relevant to the topic at level. The student demonstrates comprehension and understanding of knowledge and skills above his/her grade level. The student can perform skills or processes independently without any significant errors. 28 29 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 PROFICIENT: Meets Standards Back to Top The student demonstrates mastery of knowledge and skills that allow them to function independently on all major concepts and skills related to their educational level. The student demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of all information relevant to the topic, at level. The student can perform skills or processes independently without any significant errors. BASIC: Below Standards Back to Top The student demonstrates basic knowledge and skills usage but cannot operate independently on concepts and skills related to his/her educational level. Requires remediation and assistance to complete tasks without significant errors. The student has an incomplete knowledge of the topic and/or misconceptions about some information. The student requires assistance and coaching to complete tasks without errors. BELOW BASIC: Critically Below Standards Back to Top The student demonstrates significant lack of skills and knowledge and is unable to complete basic skills or knowledge sets without significant remediation. The student has critical deficiencies of relevant knowledge of topic and/or misconceptions about some information. The student cannot complete any skill set without significant assistance and coaching. Idaho State Standards—5th Grade Writing/Language Return to Top 669. LANGUAGE ARTS/COMMUNICATIONS STANDARDS. 01. Languages and Communications. Language, the gateway to learning, provides our most powerful and readily available tool to represent the world to ourselves as well as ourselves to the world. Not only a means of communications, language serves as our primary instrument of thought, a defining feature of culture, and an unmistakable mark of personal identity. Encouraging and enabling students to effectively use language remains one of society’s most significant tasks. Educators, parents, and communities share responsibility in helping students prepare for productive performance. When students exit high school, they will be able to use reading, writing, listening, speaking, and viewing for personal use, as a citizen and consumer, in the workplace, for cultural enrichment, in the Fine Arts, and for lifelong learning. 29 30 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 02. Local District Book Lists. Local districts may determine book lists to support the Language Arts/ Communications Standards. If needed, the State Department of Education’s English Language Arts Specialist can provide suggested grade-level lists. 715. 720. LANGUAGE ARTS/COMMUNICATIONS STANDARDS - GRADE 5, SECTIONS 716 THROUGH The samples associated with the content standards are meant to illustrate meaning and to represent possible areas of applications. They are not intended to be an exhaustive list, but are samples of applications that would demonstrate learning. 717. WRITING. Rationale: Students write to demonstrate skill and conventions according to purpose and audience. Standard - The student will: 01. Understand and use the writing process. Content Knowledge and Skills: a. Understand and apply steps of the writing process: Return to Prewriting Skills - Brainstorm; Return to Drafting & Revising - Draft; - Revise; Samples of Applications: i. Participate in the writing process to share ideas and create rough drafts. ii. Use peer editing and self-revision to improve a piece of writing. iii. Publish by preparing a final hard copy or informally sharing. - Edit/proofread; - Publish. b. Return to “Appropriate Format” Return to “Appropriate Style and Vocabulary” 02.Write and edit for correctness and clarity. c. a. Write in a variety of formats to record, generate, and reflect upon ideas. i. Create learning logs, personal learning records, notes, and journals. ii. Use collected notes to determine a selfselected topic for further study. Identify and use appropriate style and vocabulary for audience and purpose. i. Write narratives that relate ideas and provide context for reader. ii. Write an expository piece using topics across curriculum. Apply rules and conventions of the following: i. Apply fundamental rules and conventions for grammar, punctuation, and capitalization. ii. Use dictionaries and spell checkers to correct spelling errors. Return to Editing & Proofreading - Grammar; Return to Subject-Verb Agreement - Punctuation; Return to Noun / Pronoun Forms - Capitalization; Return to Noun/Pronoun Antecedent - Spelling; Return to Verb Tenses / Irregular Verb Forms - Legibility. Return to Adjective / Adverb / Negative Forms 30 31 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 Return to Phrases / Clauses Return to Subject-Predicate / Runons-Fragments Return to Capitalization Return to Punctuation Return to Spelling b. Return to Variety of Elements With support, incorporate a variety of elements of writing: i. Incorporate such targeted skills as alliteration and figurative language into writing. ii. Use such resources as a dictionary and thesaurus to develop targeted skills. i. Write a paragraph about a cross-curricular topic. ii. Write from personal and practical needs: messages, diaries, journals, thank-you notes, friendly letters, and step-by-step directions. i. Include an effective lead/topic sentence. ii. Incorporate the following story elements: plot, characters, setting, and point of view. - Alliteration; - Figurative language; - Personification; - Vocabulary. c. Return to “Details” Develop a paragraph: - Incorporate a clear and focused main idea; Return to Variety of Sentences - Support main ideas with details and examples that are appropriate to topic, audience, and purpose; Return to Sentence Type/Kind - Use topic sentences, appropriate word choices, sentence structure, transitions, indentation, and organization. 02. Write a narrative essay that aligns with the fourth-grade Direct Writing Assessment. Return to “Composition Forms” a. Create a multiple-paragraph narrative composition that includes the following: - An introductory paragraph to establish and support a central idea; - Supporting paragraphs with thoughtful transitions, simple facts, details, and explanations; - A concluding paragraph that summarizes key points; - Proper indentation. 31 32 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 b. Return to Variety of Components Write and publish original creative words that incorporate figurative and descriptive language. i. Produce short stories, narrative essays, poetry, and plays. ii. Incorporate one or more of the following elements: alliteration, hyperbole, idioms, similes, metaphors, personification, and vocabulary. 32 33 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Capitalization Adjectives, Capitalize the first word in the sentence and the first word of a Titles, quotation Sentence Verbalize the rule telling which Beginnings word in a quotation is always Return to Curriculum Guide capitalized Book, movie, TV show, magazine titles: know which words to and not to capitalize Capitalize first word of a quotation Distinguish sentences using quotations that are not capitalized correctly Capitalize the first word in the sentence and the first word of a quotation Capitalize the first word in the sentence, the first word of a quotation, and proper nouns Capitalize the beginning of each sentence in a group of sentences, including quotations within sentences In a quotation, capitalize only the first word if the sentence continues past the part identifying the speaker Compass directions – when to and not to capitalize them Full names, including titles 33 34 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” Fundamental Rules Return to Curriculum Guide RIT 191-200 Format: Most of the items in this range require correct identification of more than one capitalization error, either missing capitals or incorrect capitals Distinguish between common and proper nouns Generalize rules of capitalization Fundamental RulesBeginning Capitalization Return to Curriculum Guide Capitalize the first word in the sentence Capitalize the first word in the greeting and closing of a letter Capitalize only the first word in a sentence without proper nouns Capitalize the beginning of each sentence in a group of sentences Capitalize first word and proper nouns RIT 201-210 Format: Most of the items in this range require correct identification of more that one capitalization error, either missing capitals or incorrect capitals Format: Longer passages in many of the items Generalize rules of when to capitalize the first word: sentences, poems, letter greetings Differentiate between similar common and proper nouns Radio and TV station initials All titles: which words should and should not be capitalized Compass directions: when they are correctly and incorrectly capitalized Capitalize the first word in the greeting and closing of a letter Capitalize the first word in the sentence Capitalize only the first word in a multi-word greeting or closing RIT 211-220 Format: Most items also call on finer distinctions between common and proper nouns, depending on how they are used in the sentence (Mother, my mother) Format: Sentences contain various combinations of correctly and incorrectly used capital letters, generally relating to use in quotations, but also first words in sentences, proper/common nouns, capitalizing multiple sentences in a paragraph All titles: what to capitalize and what not to capitalize Generalize capitalization rules Capitalize only the first word in the greeting and closing of a letter with no proper nouns 34 35 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” Pronoun “I” Return to Curriculum Guide Proper Nouns Return to Curriculum Guide RIT 191-200 Identify the sentence not capitalized correctly (“I” the error) Identify “I” errors twice in the same sentence Places: rivers, mountains, countries, states, cities, monuments, buildings, points of interest Organizations and government bodies People’s full names, including initials and titles Identify a “proper noun” Company and product names Nationalities and languages Team names RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Full names, including titles and initials Particular places, points of interest, buildings, monuments Teams, organization, government bodies Countries and continents Historical events and eras Companies, stores, products Classes, schools Ships Identify proper nouns Countries, nationalities, languages Holidays, special events Places, rivers, parks, bridges, monuments… d. Artistic groups e. Buildings, businesses, stores Writing Composition and Structure 35 36 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” Appropriate Format Return to Curriculum Guide RIT 191-200 Use correct letter format Develop paragraph with specific details Edit paragraph format for fragment and run-on sentences Appropriate Style and Vocabulary Return to Curriculum Guide Use strong topic sentences Plan for strong conclusions When given a 5-8 sentence paragraph, edit for off-topic sentences When reading a short story choose the best ending Choose the correct paragraph that best explains an action Focus on imperative sentence structure Answer standard questions when writing a news story RIT 201-210 Combine sentences into paragraph structure Look for patterns of organization in a paragraph Order sentences into a concise paragraph Give directions in a systematic order Use correct business letter structure Define parts of a research paper Define purposes of poetry (i.e. feelings, moods, expressions) Define paragraph by genre Identify parts of the newspaper Focus on exclamatory sentence structure Choose the best definition for the term “topic sentence” RIT 211-220 Use standard forms of indentation Review several paragraphs and choose the best organization Determine the pattern of organization in a lengthy passage Choose best opening paragraph in a narrative piece of writing Use of vocabulary of declarative, imperative, interrogative and exclamatory terms 36 37 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 191-200 RIT 201-210 Composition Forms RIT 211-220 Write limericks Define composition forms in lengthy passages Return to Curriculum Guide Details Select clear details for paragraph Edit sentences into multiparagraphs Determine method of organization (i.e. order of events, from examples to main idea, go from main idea to examples) Return to Curriculum Guide Variety of Components Return to Curriculum Guide Variety of Elements Use imagery in poetry Return to Curriculum Guide Grammar and Usage 37 38 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” Adjective Form Return to Curriculum Guide RIT 191-200 Use comparatives “bad, worse, worst” correctly Use comparatives “more, most” correctly Use comparative adjectives (-er, est) correctly Recognize correctly and incorrectly used comparative forms Use adjectives telling “what kind” RIT 201-210 Use comparatives “less, least” correctly Understand the meaning of comparative adjectives Identify adjectives used in a sentence Recognize correctly and incorrectly used comparative forms Adverb Form Return to Curriculum Guide Use adverbs telling “when” correctly Use comparative adverbs telling “when” Understand that adverbs can tell “where, when, or how”; Identify adverbs that tell “when” Use comparative adverbs correctly Understand the meaning of comparative adverbs RIT 211-220 Recognize that adjectives are words that describe things Use comparatives “-y, -ier, -iest” correctly Understand that there are names for various parts of speech; identify which word in a sentence is the adjective Understand the use of the adjective-forming suffix “-al” when added to nouns ending in “–tion” (inspiration, inspirational) Understand that comparative –er means to compare two things Understand the correct use of “good” as an adjective, not an adverb Format: Longer sentences, more difficult vocabulary Recognize correct and incorrect use of adverbs, including comparative adverb forms Recognize correct and incorrect comparative adverb forms for words ending in –ly 38 39 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 191-200 Clauses RIT 201-210 Understand the intended meaning of a particular clause RIT 211-220 Identify the main clause in a sentence Return to Curriculum Guide 39 40 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” Irregular Verb Forms Return to Curriculum Guide Negative Forms Return to Curriculum Guide Noun Forms Return to Curriculum Guide RIT 191-200 Identify common irregular past tense forms of verbs Recognize more difficult irregular verb forms Recognize or determine the correct use of irregular past tense verbs Recognize the correct use of only one negative in a sentence: isn’t any; has no; doesn’t have; haven’t any Identify a word as a noun Identify which is the noun in a sentence Recognize the correct plural form of a noun used in a sentence Recognize plural nouns needing the –es ending Recognize a noun that is not plural Recognize the irregular plural form of a noun Identify which is not a correct irregular plural noun Recognize the correct use of a singular possessive noun RIT 201-210 Format: Difficulty of vocabulary increases in this RIT range Determine which verb to use in sentences with or without auxiliary verbs Recognize the correct use of only one negative in a sentence: no more than; hasn’t any Recognize that two negatives in a sentence is not Standard English Use “n’t” contractions correctly Recognize the correct plural form of a noun Understand the meaning of a singular possessive noun Recognize the correct irregular plural form of a noun Identify which word is not a plural noun Recognize the correct use of a plural noun in a sentence Distinguish possessive nouns from contractions Recognize a collective noun as being singular, distinguishing it from plural nouns RIT 211-220 Identify troublesome irregular verbs (lie/lay, sit/set, etc.) Recognize the correct use of negatives “hardly” and “scarcely” Recognize which is not a correct irregular plural noun Identify a plural possessive noun Distinguish plural nouns from singular collective nouns, nouns that end in ‘s’, and possessive nouns Identify a noun that is an idea or a feeling, not just a person, place, or thing 40 41 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 191-200 NounPronoun Antecedent Return to Curriculum Guide Noun / Pronoun Usage Agreement Use possessive pronouns correctly: their, theirs, his, hers, its Recognize the correct and incorrect use of she/her as subject or object Recognize the correct and incorrect use of “I” in a compound subject or in a list Identify the pronoun used to take the place of names in the objective case: them Use reflexive pronouns correctly: themselves Recognize the correct use of “whom” (With whom are you…?) RIT 201-210 Identify the noun replaced by a pronoun Replace more than one noun with the correct pronouns, matching gender and type of pronoun: nominative, objective, and possessive Use the correct pronoun in one sentence to match the number and gender in another: them RIT 211-220 41 42 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” Phrases Return to Curriculum Guide RIT 191-200 Understand the meaning of a phrase telling “why” Recognize phrases telling “how” or “where” RIT 201-210 Vocabulary: prepositional phrase Identify a prepositional phrase Recognize a phrase telling “which” Pronoun Forms Return to Curriculum Guide Recognize the correct and incorrect use of nominative, objective, possessive, and demonstrative pronouns Use objective pronouns correctly in a complex sentence: Everyone except ___… Recognize correct and incorrect use of “their, they’re, and there” Use reflexive pronouns correctly: themselves RIT 211-220 Recognize what part of the sentence a prepositional phrase modifies Recognize a prepositional phrase used as an adjective Recognize the meaning of a verb phrase Identify which word in a sentence is the pronoun Recognize the correct and incorrect use of reflexive, nominative, possessive, and objective pronouns Understand the meaning of a pronoun: “all of us” = “we” Use nominative case pronouns correctly Use nominative pronouns correctly in compound subjects Recognize the correct and incorrect use of “I” in a compound subject or in a list Recognize the correct and incorrect use of reflexive pronouns: themselves, itself, herself, ourselves Use indefinite pronouns in a phrase correctly: “___ of the people were…” (few, each, one, either) 42 43 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 191-200 Run-on Sentences & Fragments Return to Curriculum Guide Sentence Structure/ Type/Kind Return to Curriculum Guide Recognize sentences that are complete and not complete Complete sentences with the correct phrase Recognize complete sentences containing only a noun and a verb Identify a simple sentence Identify the correct word order to form a sentence Identify a group of words as an incomplete sentence Identify two sentences with different word order but the same meaning Turn a clause into a complete sentence RIT 201-210 Recognize complete and incomplete sentences (first time this term appears) Recognize a group of words as an incomplete sentence or a question Identify compound sentences Identify sentence patterns (some articles and possessive pronouns used in short, simple sentences): noun–verb, noun-verb-noun Change the word order and keep the same meaning Add a phrase to form a complete sentence Verbalize what sentence part is needed to form a complete sentence: subject, object, adjective, or subordinate clause RIT 211-220 Identify sentence fragments Identify sentence patterns (sentences with articles, simple adjectives): noun-verb, noun-verbnoun, noun-verb-verb Identify a sentence as simple or compound Complete sentences correctly with words or phrases Recognize sentences with clear meaning and correct form Name the part of the sentence needed to complete a sentence: adjective to complete the linking verb Recognize complete complex sentences 43 44 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 191-200 Identify the subject of a sentence Identify a complete sentence where the predicate is written first Recognize where to divide a sentence between the subject and the predicate RIT 211-220 Identify the subject of a sentence Subject & Predicate Return to Curriculum Guide Subject/Verb Agreement Recognize the correct use of subjects or verbs in the following cases: o Compound subject – linking verb o Compound subject – verb phrase o Third person singular subject – main verb o Plural subject – auxiliary verb or verb phrase Recognize the correct use of subjects or verbs in the following cases: o Singular subject – linking verb o Singular subject – main verb o Plural subject – linking verb o Plural subject – auxiliary verb Recognize the correct use of subjects or verbs in the following cases: o First person singular subject – main verb o Identify a singular subject by recognizing form of the verb in the predicate Format: Sentences in this RIT range often begin with prepositional or adverb phrases Recognize that sentences can tell past, present or future actions Identify a sentence that tells past action Identify a sentence that tells future action Sentences have more complex syntax and phrasing, more difficult vocabulary Identify sentences that tell past, present, or future Understand that sentences tell past, present, or future Identify which sentence tells past Return to Curriculum Guide Variety of Sentences Return to Curriculum Guide RIT 201-210 Name the two main parts of a sentence 44 45 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” Verb Tenses Return to Curriculum Guide RIT 191-200 Identify the past tense of a verb Determine which verb to use in a question that has an auxiliary verb at the beginning of the sentence Recognize or determine the correct use of regular past tense verbs Determine the correct verb to use in a sentence with auxiliary verbs Tell the meaning of “past tense of a verb” Determine the correct verb to use to tell future actions RIT 201-210 Understand the tense and meaning of verbs, replace with similar verbs of the same tense and meaning Determine the correct verb tense to use in a sentence Determine the correct verb form to use in a sentence: irregular verbs, verbs used with auxiliary verbs Identify present tense verbs Determine the correct verb phrase to use in a sentence RIT 211-220 Determine the correct verb form to use in a sentence Identify the verb form not used correctly in a sentence Recognize verbs that have the same form for both present and past tense Understand that there are names for various parts of speech; identify which word in a sentence is the verb Determine which verb to use in a sentence in which the auxiliary verb is separated from the main verb Understand the meaning of a complex verb phrase Determine which verb form is correctly used in a complex sentence Punctuation 45 46 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” Appropriate Marks in Dialogue RIT 191-200 Use quotation on both sides of split direct conversation RIT 201-210 Use quotations in titles Use parentheses around nonessential phrases RIT 211-220 Use quotations in quoted material Use single quotation inside quotation marks Return to Curriculum Guide Dependent and Independent Clauses/ Comma Usage Use commas in dependant clauses Use commas between two main clauses Use commas in a compound sentence Use commas between two main clauses in a complex sentence Use commas after participial phrases Use commas after an introductory adjective phrase Use commas around appositives Use commas after participial phrases in a lengthy paragraph Use commas between two main clauses in a compound complex sentence Return to Curriculum Guide Prepositional, Participle and Appositive PhrasesComma Usage Return to Curriculum Guide 46 47 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” Use Apostrophes RIT 191-200 Use apostrophes in pronoun contractions Return to Curriculum Guide Use Appropriate End Punctuation Use correct end punctuation in 810 word sentences Mark each end punctuation correctly when writing a multiparagraph friendly letter Use commas around parenthetical phrases Return to Curriculum Guide Use Commas Appropriately Return to Curriculum Guide RIT 201-210 Use apostrophes in possessive plurals Use apostrophes with helping verb and “not” Identify different meanings of the same sentence when end punctuation is changed Identify incorrect end punctuation Identify periods when given a paragraph Use commas after a direct address in an imperative sentence Use commas after participial phrases in a lengthy paragraph Use commas in non-essential parenthetical phrases Use commas around interrupting phrases contained within the sentence RIT 211-220 Use apostrophes for subject and helping verb contractions Identify correct punctuation in a 16-20 word compound sentence Use correct punctuation when sentence ends with an abbreviation Identify correct punctuation in a 57 sentence paragraph Use commas in a direct quotation Use commas around non-essential phrases 47 48 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” Use Underlining in Titles RIT 191-200 Underline book titles RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Underline movie titles Underline magazine titles Return to Curriculum Guide Spelling Accuracy and HighFrequency Words Return to Curriculum Guide Recognize common words that have been misspelled, either by sight or by applying basic rules of phonics Recognize the correct spelling and use of homographs Recognize the correct spelling and use of the contraction “it’s” Format: Generally more difficult, commonly misspelled words 48 49 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” Application of Rules (prefixessuffixes) Return to Curriculum Guide Conventional Rules Return to Curriculum Guide RIT 191-200 Recognize correct application of basic spelling rules: Change “y” to “i” and add ending Change “f” to “v” and add – es Drop final “e” and add – ing, -ed, or –ous Recognize correct and incorrect spellings of root words with affixes: un-, -ly, a-, dis-, -able, im-, mis-, -ful, -ness Recognize the correct spelling/pronunciation of words ending in –th or –the Format: Many longer words: three and four syllables Format: Less frequently used words Distinguish the correct spelling of a word from incorrect versions Recognize the correct spelling of “ui” words Recognize the correct spelling of “ie” or “ei” words RIT 201-210 Recognize correctly and incorrectly applied basic spelling rules when adding endings or affixes Recognize when to double final consonant before adding ending Distinguish the correct spelling of a word from incorrect versions Identify which word is or is not spelled correctly RIT 211-220 Troublesome spelling patterns: -ance/-ence ei/ie -ary/-ery plural form of words ending in “o” Writing Process 49 50 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” Drafting and Revising Skills Return to Curriculum Guide— Drafting RIT 191-200 Revise and replace misplaced modifiers Use figurative language to describe Use creative figures of speech Write to stay on purpose Use symbolic language Create a variety of sentences, simple, compound, and complex Use phrases and multi-word modifiers to enhance details Use adjective and infinitive phrases Begin topic with strong sentence starters Use a variety of genres RIT 201-210 Use participial phrases in correct word order Use of figurative speech in context Select the best title for a piece of work Use precise language Correct use of transitional expressions Use vivid descriptors Use adverbial clauses in complex sentences Avoid run-on sentences Use sentence variety Use correct word order when using adjective phrases RIT 211-220 Revise syntax for correct order Use subject-verb agreement Use a variety of sentences from simple to complex Use infinitive phrases to denote emphasis Use subordinating clauses Edit for misplaced modifiers Combine sentences to make compound and complex Use parts of a news story for complete description of an event Write strong conclusions 50 51 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” Editing and Proofreadi ng Processes Return to Curriculum Guide RIT 191-200 Capitalize royal titles, professional titles, and personal titles Use similes for comparison Identify suffixes Use slang words for a direct purpose Proof for spelling errors Use commas between city and state Edit sentence fragments Use correct return address format Capitalize government bodies Use parallelism between subject and direct object Use appositives RIT 201-210 Use capitals in magazine, newspaper, essay and titles Use commas in letter closure Punctuate introductory dependant clauses Capitalize inside addresses Punctuate non-essential parenthetical phrases with commas RIT 211-220 Use commas in a series of participial phrases Use strong topic sentences with strong verbs Use capitals in a letter closure Use abbreviations in appropriate places 51 52 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” Pre-Writing Skills Return to Curriculum Guide RIT 191-200 Select point of view (i.e. I, He, You) Choose a mode of writing Use clear descriptors List details in outline form Determine tone and mood Choose tone by determined audience Outline main topic with descriptors Organize sentences for paragraphs Create a list of possible word choices Select main headings for outline Choose subject and brainstorm (i.e. word lists, webbing, free writing) RIT 201-210 Choose formal or informal language Select purpose of paragraph Choose syntax that illustrates point of view Outline expository mode RIT 211-220 Create comprehensive outlines Use compound sentence selection Outline verbiage for imaginative stories Categorize using main topic as guideline 52 53 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 New Vocabulary Goal Capitalization RIT 161-170 Back to top capital letter, capitalized, underlined, sentence, missing words RIT 171-180 RIT 191-200 direct quotation, proper noun, place, phrase, address, magazine pronoun, name RIT 181-190 RIT 201-210 closing, book title, paragraph greeting, letter, title, note, list RIT 211-220 No new vocabulary above last RIT band. 53 54 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 New Vocabulary Goal Writing Composition and Structure RIT 161-170 Back to top poem, letter, story, ad, statement, command, question, exclamation, style, sentence, rhyme, book, paragraph RIT 171-180 RIT 191-200 title, information, review, author’s purpose, narration, persuasion, sequence, composition RIT 221-230 RIT 181-190 missing word, first, ending, last, greeting, describe RIT 201-210 exclamatory sentence, encyclopedia, supporting detail topic sentence, best order, correct order, chronological order, parts of a letter, passage, complete sentence, main idea RIT 211-220 limerick, formal essay, drama, declarative sentence, imperative sentence, interrogative sentence, tone, mood, pattern of organization RIT 231-240 descriptive writing, incomplete sentence 54 55 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 New Vocabulary Goal Grammar and Usage RIT 161-170 Back to top RIT 171-180 underlined, missing word, more than one, complete sentence, Standard English, pronoun, correct RIT 191-200 simple sentence, comparative forms, suffix noun phrase, dependent clause, possessive noun, conjunction subject, predicate, incomplete sentence, runon sentence, phrase, verb, plural, question, paragraph, singular, action word, verb phrase, clause RIT 211-220 modifies, main clause, plural possessive, irregular verb, simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, compound-complex sentence RIT 201-210 RIT 221-230 noun, past tense, wrong, word order RIT 181-190 fragment, compound sentence, prepositional phrase, present tense, adjective, nonstandard English, linking verb, adverb, possessive, dependent clause RIT 231-240 adverb phrase, adjective phrase, pronoun’s antecedent 55 56 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 New Vocabulary Goal Punctuation RIT 161-170 Back to top comma, contraction, punctuate, right mark, sentence RIT 171-180 RIT 191-200 quotation marks, possession, address, phrase, salutation, colon, semicolon RIT 221-230 plural possessive RIT 181-190 punctuation mark, exclamation point, question mark, apostrophe, period RIT 201-210 parentheses, hyphen, rough draft letter, ownership RIT 211-220 possessive noun RIT 231-240 56 57 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 New Vocabulary Goal Writing Composition and the Writing Process RIT 161-170 Back to top sentence, letter, picture, period, capital letter, misspelled, proofread, missing word, choose, list, question, correct order RIT 171-180 underlined, phrase, describe, story, question mark, incomplete sentence, topics, main topic, outline, complete sentence RIT 181-190 comma, initials, compound sentence, main headings, punctuation mark, exclamation point, poem, book report, fairy tale, directions, advertisement, mood, catalog RIT 191-200 comparison, point of view, persuasive argument, narrative, description, quotation marks, syntax, title, revising, first draft, editing RIT 201-210 RIT 221-230 nonparallel construction, sentence fragment, faulty tense change, irony, exaggeration, fragment run-on sentence, formal and informal language, composition, simile, subheading, detail, subdetail, style, figure of speech, suffix, capitalization, caret (editing mark), research report, apostrophe RIT 231-240 RIT 211-220 tone, summary, synonym, personification, metaphor, fantasy, complex sentence, rough draft, personal narrative 57 58 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 Basic Grammar and Usage RIT 191-200 Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Basic Grammar and Usage RIT 201-210 Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Basic Grammar and Usage RIT 211-220 Return Return Return Return Return 58 59 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Capitalization RIT 191-200 Return Return Return Capitalization RIT 201-210 Return Return Capitalization RIT 211-220 Return Return Composing and Writing Process RIT 191-200 Return Return Return 59 60 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 Composing and Writing Process RIT 201-210 Return Return Return Composing and Writing Process RIT 211-220 Return Return Return Composition Structure RIT 191-200 Return Return Return Return Composition Structure RIT 201-210 Return Return Return Return Composition Structure RIT 211-220 Return Return Return Return 60 61 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 Punctuation RIT 191-200 Return Return Return Return Return Punctuation RIT 201-210 Return Return Return Return Punctuation RIT 211-220 Return Return Return Return Return 61 62 Idaho State Curriculum Guide Language/Writing 5th Grade ©State of Idaho 2003 5th Grade Spelling Words Return to Curriculum Guide Other Resources return return return return return return return return return return return 62