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900 Second Street NE #12 Washington, DC 20002-3560 Society for American Archaeology Public Education and Outreach US BOR Contributions to the Society for American Archaeology Public Web Pages Project Prepared for the US Department of Interior Bureau of Reclamation by Patrice L. Jeppson, Lead Coordinator of the Public Web Pages Working Group of the Society for American Archaeology Public Education Committee and Maureen Malloy, Manager, Public Education, Society for American Archaeology May 2007 .. .. .. .. .. Acknowledgements Executive Summary Introduction I. Project Purpose and Intent: Why Have Public Web Pages? A. B. Meeting Archaeology Outreach and Education Needs 1. An Economic and Friendly Interface with the Public 2. Promoting Stewardship of Archaeological Resources Meeting the Needs of Identified Audiences With Vetted Information 1. Targeted ‘Outside’ Audiences 2. Targeted ‘Insider’ Audiences II. The Development Process: Creating the SAA Public Web Pages A. Preliminary Research and Creation of the Design Plan 1. Content Area Decisions 2. Navigation Plan Development 3. Design Implementation B. Content Gathering 1. Theory, Methodology, Method and Technique 2. Content Topics 2 C. Oversight: Ensuring Ethical, Peer-Reviewed, Public-Friendly And Field-Tested Web Pages D. Launching the Web Pages: Announcement Strategy 1. Page Optimization 2. Press Release to Media Targets 3. A Grass Roots Education Email Campaign 4. Scholarly Outreach to Peers 5. Off-Site Outreach to Archaeology’s Public III. What’s Next?: The Future of Archaeology for the public A. Management Issues 1. Ensuring A Sustainable Resource 2. Content Updating References Appendices .. .. .. .. .. Acknowledgements The U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation’s Cultural Resources Management Office, in particular, Archeologist and Federal Preservation Officer Thomas Lincoln, as well as Tobi Brimsek, Executive Officer of the Society for American Archaeology, Lynne Sebastian, Past President of SAA, the members of the SAA Board, and Carol Ellick, Chair of the SAA Public Education Committee 2003-2006, assisted in the granting of monies and or the administration that seeded development of this project. 4 Executive Summary US DOI Bureau of Reclamation (BOR) grant monies facilitated public outreach about archaeological resources by seeding technical support for a major, web-based, public archaeology resource developed by the Society for American Archaeology (SAA). Entitled Archaeology for the public, this new resource is comprised of a vast set of informational web pages coordinated and maintained by the Web Pages Working Group of the SAA Public Education Committee. In using the cost effective reach of the Internet, and by employing a navigational strategy designed to meet the needs of non-professional audiences, Archaeology for the public shares a vast amount of archaeological information while communicating the commitment of the archaeology discipline to its many publics. The US DOI BOR contribution seeded partial technical support for the hypertext development of this new resource within cyberspace. This critical support was in turn leveraged with (a) content (or web page information) contributed (to date) by more than 177 individuals (namely archaeologists, archaeology educators, and archaeologically-interested members of the public) and (b) technical development and content coordination performed by the PEC Web Pages Working Group—constituting (to date) more than 8000 hours of volunteered service— and by the SAA Manager of Public Education as part of SAA staff duties. This new resource is now live at the SAA society web site (SAAWeb) at URLs http://archaeology.saa.org and (mirrored at) www.saa.org/public. This public archaeology education and outreach resource presently contains 53.2 MB of information organized under 33 topic headings and subheadings for a total of, so far, 282 web pages of original and coordinated content, including 78 pdfs. .. .. .. .. .. Introduction US Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation grant assistance to Society for American Archaeology public education efforts (2001-2006) provided partial technical support for the development of Archaeology for the public. This new, web-based, SAA resource provides a significant amount of information about archaeology to the general public while communicating the commitment of the archaeology profession to its publics. The following reports on the rationale for this project and the methodologies pursued in the development of this vast set of informational web pages. Included here are details about the targeted audiences for this resource, the design plan and its implementation, the evaluation and oversight procedures created and active (in place), and the announcement strategy to promote the resource at the time of its launch at SAAWeb (the Society for American Archaeology society web pages). A short research summary of what has been learned from this project is included as the development and maintenance of this project is providing important insight into how Public Archaeology as a sub-field of professional practice is being informed and transformed by the hyperspace medium. This report concludes with brief comments looking toward the future role of Archaeology for the public as a medium for sharing archaeological information with the public. I. PURPOSE AND INTENT OF THE SAA PUBLIC WEB PAGES PROJECT A. Meeting SAA Outreach and Education Needs The public has long had more than a passing interest in archaeological sites, archaeologists, and archaeological methods for studying the past. Moreover, archaeological research and preservation initiatives ultimately depend on public support making engaging the public an important concern for archaeology practioners. Actively engaging the public as part of stewardship development and information sharing is both a principle of ethical practice (Stewardship [Principle No. 1] and Public Education and Outreach [Principle No. 4], SAA Principles of Archaeological Ethics 1996; Lynott and Wylie 1995) and a new an exponentially growing subfield of 6 practice (Earthscan: James and James Publishers [2002], Florida Public Archaeology Network 2007; SAA Excellence in Public Education Award Committee [Jeppson] 2005a, SAA Public Education Committee 2005b; McDavid 2002:2). The SAA, through the work of its Public Education Committee (the PEC), has launched Archaeology for the public to help bridge archaeology’s disciplinary ideals and everyday practice with the public’s needs and interests. 1. Creating An Economic and Friendly Interface With the Public The Archaeology for the public web pages form part of the ‘public face’ of SAA and the profession of archaeology as a whole acting as a major interface between the discipline and archaeology’s many different publics. They are a society-based education feature in that they, in practice, help form how everybody/anybody in cyber-space ‘sees’ the discipline, including SAA as a professional organization. Concurrently, archaeological professionals (in the SAA membership and beyond) take away from this society resource an understanding of how practioners professionally interact with archaeology’s public(s) at large. 2. Promoting Stewardship of Archaeological Resources In using the cost effective reach of the Internet, and by employing a navigational strategy designed to meet the needs of non-professional audiences, Archaeology for the public forms a major place of contact with both the friend and, importantly, the foe of archaeology helping to promote public stewardship (protection) of archaeological resources to all. B. Meeting the Needs of Identified Audiences With Vetted Information 1. Targeted ‘Outside’ Audiences Archaeology does not have just one public. There are many, and varied, publics for archaeological information. These web pages introduce archaeology and provide content and resources to both neophytes and those already holding a deeper understanding of archaeology. In other words, they constitute a resource for the young and the mature; the lesser educated, being educated, and very educated; the passive and active audience (or captive and non-captive web user) -- meaning those directed by a class exercise or other need to find archaeology information and those seeking out the world of archaeology willingly; and, of the later, those with a casual interest and those with a serious passion for archaeology. .. .. .. .. .. Identified Audiences for Public Archaeology Information · Native Americans with heritage concerns · K-12 Teachers with education needs · Retired couples looking up 'travel options and volunteer opportunities · College Students seeking graduate program information · Individuals (foreign and U.S.) seeking heritage listings · Scouts working towards the Boy Scout Archaeology Badge · Home Schooling families · Tourists seeking heritage tourism destinations… · Individuals seeking second career options · Major News and Entertainment Outfits (print/TV/Magazine/film industry) seeking reference material and contact numbers for experts · Looters/collectors · Professional colleagues (Historians, Geographers, Museum Professionals, etc.) · Avocationalists · Women and Men seeking second career options · archaeology volunteers · Legislators (or more likely their staffs) writing environmental bills · Open Space Advocates, "Smart Growth” supporters, · Archaeology Conservancy Members · Clients of CRM (building designers contractors, land developers, mining companies, etc.) who don't understand the process they are obliged to conform to · Potential clients of CRM (people in the permitting process seeking lists of qualified professionals · Site descendants · Land owners curious and/or concerned about the archaeological process · Students researching jobs for Career Day · Incarcerated Readers · Heritage Tour Operators · Individuals who have 'discovered' a site and are turning to the professionals for information about what to do · Interpreters · Computer Gaming Developers Members of these publics that search (i.e., ‘Google’), surf to, or navigate (within) these web pages find content that explains ‘what it is that archaeologists do’, ‘why archaeologists do what they do’, and ‘how archaeologists do what they do’. The page content also shares with members of the public ‘how they can best participate in and enjoy the study of the past while protecting our cultural heritage resources’. 2. Targeted ‘Insider’ Audiences Also targeted as audiences with these web pages are professional archaeologists worldwide (including the 10,000+ practitioners in the Americas alone), and archaeology educators (formally-trained educators, environmental specialists, and heritage interpreters). Both of these groups deal with archaeology's various publics on a regular basis and seek advice and resources to assist in their efforts. In short, Archaeology for the public is an intentional doubleentendre, in that it refers to two different types of content included in the public pages: One type of content includes information about archaeology for a diversity of publics. The other is Public Archaeology information for archaeology practioners who wish to communicate with these diverse publics. · Professional Archaeologists · Archaeology Educators 8 II. THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS A. Preliminary Research and Creation of a Design Plan 1. Content Area Design Content and navigation are the first, most important, issues to address for any web site—and as this is an archaeological web site assisting the profession’s practioners to meet ethical practices, design decisions needed to be made by archaeologists, not by web site designers with little or no knowledge of the discipline. In this particular instance, decisions made for these web pages represent both our profession's and our professional society's aims and practices to the public at large. As would be expected with any good web site, content will continue be added. For the purpose of these pages, content will necessarily grow in an organic fashion, expanding as Public Archaeology as a field of practice expands and evolves — as new ideas arise, as new ‘best examples’ emerge, as new controversies grip archaeology, and as new publics are identified. Therefore these SAA public web pages never can and never will be ‘completely finished’. These web pages were launched at the SAA server, as part of SAAWeb at www.saa.org/public and http://archaeology.saa.org, only after a sufficient mass of content was available to begin adequately serving our publics. This content includes long term (enduring) page content and short term, rotating (e.g., news and events) content. This short-term information was previously (since the early 1990s) collected and distributed by SAA under the SAA PEC print and (then) e-newsletter, A&PE [Archaeology and Public Education]. This SAA PEC resource has now folded into this public web pages resource. Phase I of this project – supported in part by US DOI BOR grant monies, and completed and live on the Internet at SAAWeb in August of 2006 -involved development and implementation of the web pages navigation design plan and the posting of a minimum amount of page content to begin serving our publics. Phase II, now underway, involves posting additional long term content, including an additional 300 pages of created and gathered formal educational resources, and the updating of short term content. .. .. .. .. .. 2. Navigation Plan Development The design decisions forming the basis for these public web pages began with the efforts of more than 30 SAA members who attended a Public Education Committee Retreat in the spring of 2001 (April 16-18, in New Orleans). The goal of the Retreat was to develop a new strategic plan for meeting the Committee's mandate of "promoting awareness about and concern for the study of past cultures and to engage people in the preservation and protection of heritage resources” (SAA PEC [Lehrner] 2001). Drawing on topics of concern that the PEC regularly considers and responds to, these Retreat attendees generated a large and inclusive set of ideas that were likewise useful for a resource taking advantage of the cyberspace medium. With this foundation in place, the SAA, with financial assistance from the Bureau of Reclamation (specifically, the US DOI BOR Cultural Resources Management Program) funded a working weekend session for a newly formed PEC Internet Work Group (re’ Web Pages Working Group), which first met in the fall of 2001. The four SAA PEC members who attended this working weekend session were either publicly-engaged archaeologists or archaeological educators. Guidance was provided remotely by the SAA Manager of Public Education and Outreach. The main task of this intensive working session was to develop a design plan for a set of informational web pages—not to create content, but rather to create a link hierarchy which would be able to easily incorporate new content over time. (A forthcoming, second part of the development process would involve collating and organizing and posting any extant materials viable as page content along with any new content gathered.) In preparation for the working session, each Web Pages Working Group member queried educators and other members of the public that they, respectively, already engaged as part of their own practice in order to find out what various publics thought they wanted and/or needed from a set of public archaeological web pages. The design team also surveyed and sampled many extant web sites to supplement both the archaeologydirected focus of the content and the gathered interview and survey data. These previewed sites included, but were not limited to, those of the National Initiative For a Networked Cultural Heritage (Best Practices in Networking Cultural Heritage), Webby Award/Community Choice and Internet Industry Best of the Web sites, and the public pages of parallel professional societies such as the American Historical Association and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Also examined were public archaeology sites with a strong record of use as a public resource such as the archaeology page at Independence National Historical Park and archaeology at about.com. In addition, general community-based, resource web sites were consulted such as 10 the Business Industry Journal selection for "most successful communitycentered web site" (the fan site for the Washington Capitals sports team). While appearing unorthodox at first glance, this latter proved a useful model given SAA's aim of building a community of public stewards that will work with archaeologists to safeguard the past. The link hierarchy that emerged was developed during this working session which was three long days of lively, frequently heated, discussion (to say that the process was intense—even grueling—is not overstating it, as anyone who has experienced this type of collaborative design workshop will know). The results were presented (McDavid et al. 2002) to the SAA PEC Chair, who apprised the SAA Board of the design plan at the general board meeting in April of 2002. The information was made widely available to the SAA Public Education Committee members for review, comment, and suggestions. 3. Design Implementation After approval by the PEC and the SAA Board, work to implement the Design Plan ensued. Using US DOI BOR grant funds, a technical web consultant was hired to construct a working prototype of the Design Plan, with the aim of achieving a reasonable balance between attractiveness and usability. Given the assumption that these pages will be accessed by members of various non-archaeological publics (including students of all ages) they were designed to be more user-friendly, colorful, and graphically interesting than the corporate, managerial style that distinguishes the rest of the archaeology society’s, member-directed, web presence. Because these public pages will also be information-driven, however, our directive to the web design consultant was to avoid burdening the site with flashing animations, loud colors, confusing page layouts, and distracting graphics. Instead, NPS-style web pages, aiming for broadest (i.e., lowest common denominator) technological parameters, were implemented. The idea throughout this development was that, while the use of a technical consultant was an essential part of implementing the proposed design, final decisions about how to utilize both technological features and graphics needed to rest with the archaeologists. The Web Pages Working Group developed a very reciprocal and active relationship with the web design consultant—the site was not simply farmed out. By early 2003, a prototype of the link hierarchy was ready to be shown to members of the PEC (which was done via the PEC listserv) as well as to sample segments of various publics. All were asked to review a selection of different template layouts for the page navigation (Figure 1), and their input allowed a final prototype to be finalized that could, in turn, be ‘fleshed out’ with content. .. .. .. .. .. Figure 1: Prototype Navigation Menu Bar, Home Page, 2003. B. Content Development 1. Theory, Methodology, Method and Technique After designing the navigation plan, the Web Pages Working Group began to solicit and coordinate content to “put flesh on the navigation skeleton”. Contributions were gathered from archaeologists as well as members of various publics who use archaeology in various ways. From this start, as the page content was collected, it began to reshape the link hierarchy (page navigation) in a transparent and hermeneutic process that continues today: At any given time, the pages’ contents represent what our colleagues currently do with their publics and, equally, what our publics are already doing with archaeology. This project’s contents are dependent on, and based in, collaborations across and between professional societies, across professions, and between professionals and multiple publics. (One example: the thousands of hours of service volunteered by two members of the Web Pages Working Group comes courtesy of two professional societies, the SAA (PEC) and the Society for Historical Archaeology (Public Education and Interpretation Committee or PEIC). Combined, conjoined, and cooperative content exchanges for page content are arranged with, among many other sources, the Society for Historical Archaeology Public Education and Interpretation Committee, the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies’ lesson plan development (FAMSI), the Smithsonian Institution Anthropology Outreach Office, archaeology at about.com, BRAVO (Battlefield Restoration and Archaeological Volunteer Organization), the Georgia Council of Professional Archaeologists, Center for Archaeology in the Baltimore County Public Schools, the National Park Service Archeology Program, SRI Foundation, and the AAA K-12 Anthropology and Education listserv. 12 This collaborative strategy maximizes strengths and limits costly reproduction and reinvention. In practice, this collaboration has also served to help clarify the state of Public Archaeology as archaeological outreach aims and goals vary among US professional societies and US outreach differs from that found in other regional practices—for instance, the Near East, Europe and Southern Africa. For example, reflecting the science orientation of the processual archaeology tradition, prehistory outreach is often rich in resources about archaeology’s methods and methodology. Historical archaeology and Near Eastern archaeology on the other hand, dealing as they do with broader history issues and multiple descendant communities, tend to have a social studies focus. Meanwhile, the main established materials currently available stem from federal agency mandates and help meet archaeology’s important stewardship goal, while a rapidly evolving and exponentially growing subspecialty of academic scholarship based in post-processual theoretical frameworks is contributing many new resources aimed at meeting the public’s needs—for example, subjects already taught in K-12th grade education or specific descendant communities. In addition, these pages incorporate a significant amount of existing public outreach now being produced by non-archaeologist avocationalists and also by formally trained educators who have contributed significantly and substantively to Public Archaeology. Content is also contributed from the leadership of the SAA including, to date, the SAA President (2005) and the Chair and members of the SAA Ethics Committee, Council of Affiliated Societies, Excellence in Public Education Award Committee, and the Committee on the Americas. Content, guidance, and assistance has come as well from the SAA Staff, including the Executive Director and the Public Education, Membership and Marketing, Government Affairs, and Publications Managers. Throughout the development of this project, the aim has been not to try to meet the content needs of every potential audience for archaeology, but rather to create a resource that will accommodate (grow and expand) as the area of practice known as “Public Archaeology” grows and expands. This forward-thinking strategy is also a necessity because content does not yet exist to support outreach for many of archaeology’s identified audiences. Original design decisions for this project began with more than 30 SAA PEC members who identified topics of concern that the PEC regularly considers and responds to (Heritage tourists, site descendants, metal detectorists, legislators, school educators, avocationalists, land owners, journalists and bottle hunters, etc.) In some cases, there existed valuable information on SAAWeb and elsewhere for some of these previously .. .. .. .. .. identified audiences. Rather than redevelop and reinvent the wheel (wasting precious resources) this project has imported these existing resources making pre- and non-web-based materials web-based, and linking to extant content in other locations so as to maximize (further extend the reach of) the resources of others. This strategy serves to expand the offerings of the SAA public web pages without increasing SAA web server volume or Web Page Working Group management duties. As a result, Archaeology for the public functions as a vital clearing-house, or major portal, for individuals in search of information, including archaeologists. In doing so, the SAA continues to support the Goals and Objectives for Coordinating Archaeology and Education set in place in 1991 in partnership with the Society for Historical Archaeology and the American Anthropological Association (Education and Archaeology Work Group 1991). 2. Content Topics The page content posted at Archaeology for the public is organized under 33 headings and subheadings. (See the Site Map in Appendix II.) Information is provided about, among other topics, advocacy organizations, local and regional avocational societies, field schools, archaeology education coordinators [contacts] in each state, archaeology in books, movies and television, and video games, recent news and events, laws and ethics, metal detecting, and much more. Selected (public-friendly) Archaeology Web Sites of Interest are indexed geographically and by historical topic. There are also more than 20 brochures, fliers, and fact sheets posted in pdf format for easy downloading. Selective links lead to many existing archaeology web resources hosted elsewhere in cyberspace such as archeology blogs, pod casts, and streaming video. Each such link is reviewed for public-friendliness and is annotated: Archaeology for the public is not merely a ‘list of links’. One example of off-site linking is State Archaeology Month/Week program information which constitutes the longest running and most widely organized outreach undertaking with 30+ states highlighting their archaeological resources. After more than a decade based at NPS, the clearing-house for State Archaeology Week/Month information has now moved to the SAA Archaeology for the public web pages. Off-site linking and original content (contributed by SAA PEC and SHA PEIC members) provides direct links to State-by-State Archaeology Month/Week web 14 pages and provides professional archaeologists and archaeology educators with background information and suggestions for undertaking Archaeology Week/Month endeavors such as Archaeology Month Activities and Tips on Poster production -- How is a poster created? Funded?, Designed? and Distributed? (http://www.saa.org/public/resources/StateArchMonth.html). A major element of this program, also the most costly, is the beautiful and informative Archaeology Month poster, thousands of which are sent to schools, libraries, museums, and government offices in each participating state. These past state posters, which are year-specific and hence ‘expire’, are being given a second life illustrating page content at Archaeology for the public. This includes archaeology travel destinations in a heritage tourism section (see Figure 2). Figure 2: Archaeology Month Poster reprised to illustrate a portion of the web pages detailing Archaeological Web Sites of Interest and Heritage Tourism Destinations (<http://www.saa.org/public/links/PAWebSitesSoUS.html>). Elsewhere at these web pages, cross-linking with other extant content helps the professional archaeology community promote videos, web pages, and walking tours developed as part of cultural resource mitigation. In doing this, these web pages help ensure that creative mitigation products do not end up sitting in repositories like the grey literature they are meant to replace. .. .. .. .. .. A major area of page content is directed at K-12th grade educators (http://www.saa.org/public/resources/foredu.html). This includes a major unit (being posted now as part of Phase II content) that is designed by the SAA Manager of Public Education and Outreach and Staff at the Smithsonian Institution Anthropology Outreach Office. This new resource uses archaeology content and critical thinking skills to help captivate, galvanize and reinforce student interest in reading, writing, research, analysis, public speaking and advanced technology skills. All posted education content at Archaeology for the public involves input from K-12th grade educators (on the content that is designed for them and their students). Just as archaeologists do not wish to see educators digging sites, educators are not interested in lesson plans written by noneducators and typically archaeologists do take on this task with little background in educational epistemology. To redress this imbalance, educators contribute lesson plans and help index the pages for search engines (i.e., Google) using non-archaeological frames of reference. This is desirable as non-archaeologists will not necessarily use the same search terms archaeologists would when looking for information they need. (For a sample of Feedback comments from educators, see Appendix IV.) US DOI BOR grant funds have been applied for scanning existing lesson plan resources for use at the education-focused section of these web pages. This action involves utilizing character recognition software to reproduce lesson plans (with their original formatting) in the educatorfriendly, downloadable format (as ftp, or formal transfer protocol files). A vast amount of information for assisting insider professional audiences in their outreach efforts is posted under the “For Archaeologists” section at Archaeology for the public. Among many other helpful resources are Guidelines for Organizing a Public Session, tips for writing for the public, examples of CRM reports in narrative form for public consumption, media press release templates, links to on-line Interpretation courses, evaluation rubrics, and information on an available traveling SAA exhibit (http://www.saa.org/public/forArchaeologists/outreach_to_public.html; http://www.saa.org/public/forArchaeologists/outreach_to_media.html; and http://www.saa.org/public/forArchaeologists/Elected.html). There is also an evolving and exponentially growing area dedicated to resources related to scholarly research on, and professional development in Public Archaeology – e.g., a historiography, annotated bibliographies, course syllabis (<http://www.saa.org/public/forArchaeologists/ outreach_to_public.html#3>). 16 3. Oversight: Ensuring Ethical, Peer-Reviewed, Public-Friendly and Field-Tested Web Pages All page content posted at Archaeology for the public is gathered and coordinated by the SAA PEC Web Pages Working Group, all of whose members conduct scholarly research and are engaged in practice within the subfield of Public Archaeology and who are arguably leading scholars in this area the archaeology discipline. (See the preparatory biographical information for Working Group members and the SAA Manager of Public Education and Outreach at http://www.saa.org/public/about/webbios.html. Content contributions to date (as of May 2007) have come from 177 publicly-active archaeologists and archaeologically interested members of the public (http://www.saa.org/public/about/contributors.html). (See Appendix 1 for a list of content contributors). Importantly, the hypertext nature of cyberspace dictates the development of these web pages (indeed all web page): The contributed content to Archaeology for the public is not SAA content and is therefore not viable for traditional SAA print publication editorial review protocols. As part of the hypertext environment, this contributed content is pre-existing, ‘completed product’ that SAA merely accesses by linking to the material (mainly) at its original place of origin (i.e., extant content published/posted elsewhere). Editorial oversight exists in the hypertext environment but it is keyed to, determined by, and restricted to, page theme choices (the topics presented) and the selection process for determining the supporting page content, only. The texts (themselves) that are accessed to support the SAA Archaeology for the public web pages themes are already edited per the guidelines of their creating entities. This already-existing content is either imported and posted in its original state as a fully referenced portable document format (pdf) file or, more commonly, is content linked to, as it already exists, at its live location. As with any other SAA publication academic freedom standards apply: In the selection of the ‘linked to’ content there is inclusiveness of differences of opinion. Likewise, ethical standards remain always as the baseline criteria for acceptance. Important note: In cyberspace there is no way, legal or otherwise, to preclude unwanted entities from linking to an existing web page. However, for the purpose of archaeology education and outreach, this web pages project welcomes, indeed hopes for, archaeology’s foes to link to Archaeology for the public — so that they receive clear, unequivocal, authoritative, explanations about cultural resource loss due to looting, so that they gain an awareness of state and national preservation laws, and so that they can learn archaeologically recommended ways of participating responsibly in the study of the past. .. .. .. .. .. Copyright standards as well as intellectual property rights and protocols are established for cyberspace and the Archaeology for the public web pages project complies both with these legally recognized structures and with more informal, common courtesies of the cyber-community. At no time is SAA legally responsible for content that is merely linked to from Archaeology for the public. At no time is SAA ethically or legally responsible for entities who choose to link to Archaeology for the public. Indeed, this latter can not be monitored nor marshaled and, as explained above, preclusion is not desirable given the educational outreach mission of this project. SAA is ethically responsible for the themes presented on these web pages (which represent informed PEC decisions) and SAA is ethically responsible for the selection of the links to already existing content -- but SAA is neither ethically nor legally responsible for the linked to content itself. Link decisions are evaluated by the PEC Web Pages Working Group whose members are both highly and uniquely qualified to evaluate ‘best examples’ of linked to content. (See preparatory biographical information for the Web Pages Working Group and the SAA Manager of Public Education and Outreach at http://www.saa.org/public/about/ webbios.html). Before going live, all contributed, prospective, web page content is reviewed thoughtfully by several people. Members of the PEC Web Pages Working Group and the SAA Manager of Education and Outreach coordinate and review all page content, and, on a case-by-case basis, may send some proposed content to additional reviewers. For example, people who do historical archaeology outreach might be asked to look at content about historical archaeology outreach, and so on. For more sensitive proposed content—the specifics of which are unpredictable, but it is assumed that sensitive issues are likely to arise— the PEC chair and, if appropriate, the PEC Board Liaison and then the Ethics Committee will be asked to review content per the oversight procedures created and active (in place) for this project. The assumption is that sensitive issues could arise within any content area—whether the content is creative, factual, or both. Rigorous peer review to date includes what has turned out to be one of the most important sections of these public web pages, Frequently Asked Questions. This content, informed by literally thousands of letters, phone calls, and emails (to the SAA Manager of Public Education and Outreach), is interesting for what it has revealed about archaeology and archaeologists: Notably, review feedback by colleagues about this portion of these web pages has indicated that the archaeologist’s and archaeological educator’s perception of what the public wants to know about archaeology overlaps with, but does not fully correlate with, the 18 requests for information that the society receives; this is one of several areas in which data is being gathered for analysis as a research component of this project. An important part of the content gathering and review stage involves getting input from formally trained educators on the content elements designed for teachers and their students. One of our primary assumptions is that educational agendas are different from archaeological ones—not mutually exclusive by any means, but not the same. Therefore content developed for and with educators must meet educational needs (curricula, pedagogical concepts, age-appropriateness, language, etc.), not just archaeological ones (discouraging looting, encouraging stewardship, etc.). One high priority is making educator-directed information accessible —and, more importantly, printable, with original formatting — as Adobe PDF files. All aspects of these web pages designed by the Web Pages Working Group —navigation/link hierarchy, template design, main and secondary index page text, etc. — has been (and continues to be) peer-reviewed and also field-tested to assess for public-friendliness. (See related material in Appendix IV). Submitted (coordinated) content is likewise assessed for public-friendliness (by the Web Page Working Group members) before being posted. (See notes on evaluation issues for these pages in Appendix IV.) Visitors to these web pages are encouraged to comment and submit queries and or content. We welcome ideas and ask everyone and anyone to forward their suggestions and contributions for making this a more successful public resource. Lastly, the hyperspace context allows for proactive, engaged, assessment and evaluation as part of responsible scholarship. This opportunity has two merging dimensions. First, for a long while, outreach to the public has been relegated to a secondary concern to “real” archaeology occurring as an afterthought or add-on to primary archaeological research but this is now changing. Recently, a convergence of theory, legislation, and an increase in the level of archaeological site destruction, has begun to relocate public archaeology from the margins of practice to the center. As a result Public Archaeology is now seen to be an applied undertaking which is relevant as research and, at the same time, it is increasingly recognized that research on outreach is itself needed. As this has been happening, assessment and evaluation have become more commonplace, but are still launched from within bureaucratic and economic frameworks, many of which are alien to, and insufficient for the needs of, needed scholarly research (for developing outreach). .. .. .. .. .. Meanwhile, in cutting-edge cyberspace development, Dilbert-like corporate models of assessment are being replaced with agile development methodologies that value continuous collaboration and welcome change. This web pages project, taking place as it does in cyberspace, implements agile methodologies in place of older models of long-term projected outcomes. Short-term development sequences and rapidly shifting content requirements are seen as part of an evolving and intensifying collaboration with our multiple publics, and with each other. In this evaluative strategy, the state of the adaptive development process itself forms the primary measure of progress. This strategy incorporates forefronts inductive and deductive research as part of the assessment program via an engaged hermeneutic-driven process. D. Launching the Web Pages: Announcement Strategy 1. Page Optimization An educational strategy to promote this resource was developed by the Web Pages Working Group and the SAA Manager of Public Education and Outreach and was initiated during the Go Live in August of 2007. As part of this strategy, US DOI BOR grant funds were applied toward outsourced consulting expertise in Search Engine Optimization. This involved the application of skills and methods for optimizing search engine placement of the Archaeology for the Public web pages. In specific, implemented key words/terms and or common search word phrases that will enhance the position and rank of the SAA PEC web page content in organic search results were applied so that archaeology’s publics can more easily find SAA PEC information. As part of this optimization phase, the Web Page Working Group was trained in how to optimize created oages so as to pre-position future assets posted at Archaeology for the Public. 2. Press Release to Media Targets Beyond page optimization, upon go live at SAAWeb, a press release was developed, with the assistance of the SAA Executive and Publications Manager, for sending (as hard copy) to media targets (http://www.saa.org/ PUBREL/Archaeology%20for%20the%20Public.pdf). A follow up press release for these targets is in preparation. This announcement, based on the 2007 SAA Presidential Recognition Award presented to the Web Page Working Group, aims to again highlight the Archaeology for the Public project. 20 3. A Grass Roots Education Email Campaign A grass roots education campaign was been devised to ‘get the word out’ to archaeologists about this new Public Archaeology resource so that they could, in turn, spread the word about the resource through their individual personal and professional networks. Multiple thousands of individuals and dozens of electronic listservs received a 6 line, emailed posting with a request asking colleagues that they, in turn, forward to their personal and professional networks. (See sample in Appendix V.) Many SAA Committees and Networks helped in this effort to spread the word. 4. Scholarly Outreach to Peers The announcing plan included poster session presentations at scholarly conferences (Jeppson et. al., 2006; McDavid et. al., 2007). This was done for the SAA membership at the 2006 conference and to archaeologists in sister-societies in the Society for Historical Archaeology (at their 2007 conference) and the American Anthropological Association (at their 2006 conference. This latter was at the suggestions of the AAA Archaeology Division. A notice of the new resource was requested to be added to the SAA conference program boiler plate (this latter has not yet materialized [for 2006 or 2007] but was beyond the Web Page Working Group control). The web pages have been present (on disk with a laptop) in the SAA conference bookroom at both the 2006 and 2007 conference, and promotional materials about the project (bookmarks and signage) have been present at the comp-ed SAA table in the bookrooms at the Society for Historical Archaeology (2007) and the American Anthropological Association (2006) conferences. Publications explaining the intention and workings of these web pages have and continue to be undertaken. The web page design plan was initially published in the SAA Archaeological Record with a solicitation for member review and evaluation (Jeppson et. al., 2003). After the go live, at the suggestion of the Archaeology Division President at AAA, the Web Pages Working Group submitted a piece for the Knowledge Exchange column in the AAA Anthropology News in an issue dedicated to the theme of Anthropology goes Digital. This shared the new resource with colleagues in the mother discipline. Notice of the public web pages go live at SAAweb was published in the SHA Newsletter in the Public Education and Interpretation Column in the Fall of 2006, and in the AAA Anthropology News Archaeology Division column (April 2007). A publication strategy has been outlined by the Web Pages Working Group for introducing individual areas of the web pages to the SAA members. This will be attempted though short, topic specific, contributions to the SAA Archaeological Record. An article is in preparation that will present the web pages project in a proposed, .. .. .. .. .. Community Archaeology in North America-themed issue of the World Archaeological Congress journal, Archaeologies. Archaeology for the Public is now included as part of the SAA Press catalog boiler plate. This catalog is mailed as hard copy to the SAA membership. One announcement of the resource has been featured to date in the SAA Archaeological Record and notices will continue in that publication. Requests for a notice to be included in American Antiquity and Latin Antiquity were denied. Since going live, regular monthly updates about web page content additions have been emailed to the SAA Public Archaeology GroupListserv and to the PEC-Business Listserv. This monthly mailing is being expanded, in response to direct suggestions and or requests, to include the list of State Network Coordinators, the Chairs of the various SAA committees, and the listserv of the State Archaeologists/Historic Preservation Officers. 5. Off-Site Outreach to Archaeology’s Publics One on-going objective in this announcement strategy is that these public web pages will be actively marketed to non-archaeologist groups— particularly educators. This is being accomplished in a number of ways, including emails and announcements to education gateway sites, email announcements to educator listservs, registration with various search engines and hierarchical directories, and the thoughtful use of hidden metatags in the html code for our pages. An advertising piece and an article about the web pages are planned for use in Social Studies, the journal of the National Council for the Social Studies. Off-Site Outreach has included bringing this resource (on disk on a laptop) to venues with archaeologically interested publics convene. To date, this has included the SAA PEC exhibit space at the National Council for the Social Studies conference in 2006 (Washington D.C.) and the SAA booth at the Public Sessions at the 2006 and 2007 Society for Historical Archaeology conference. Archaeology for the Public lends itself easily for use as part of an Archaeology Month program, a school visit, an Archaeology Fair, or Public Session: · Downloadable Flier providing information about the web pages) (pdf format: 4.83 MB) http://www.saa.org/public/primaryDocuments/forarchaeologistsflier.pdf · Downloadable Bookmark Template with the URL for these web pages http://www.saa.org/public/primaryDocuments/bookmarksarchmonth.pdf · Web Pages can be exhibited on a lap top as a display item (browser pointed to www.saa.org/public) 22 IV. What’s Next?: The Future of ‘Archaeology for the public’ A. Management Issues 1. Ensuring A Sustainability Resource Archaeology for the public is only in its infancy and where evolving technologies and improved electronic social networks will take it remains unknown. To ensure its viability, suitability, and its leadership role for the Society and the profession, upcoming scholars representative of future Public Archaeology professionals are being recruited now to work on portions of this project. This is being done with an eye to position these individuals to take over management of this resource (just as any committee of the SAA recruits leaders from within so as to insure known leadership capabilities, benefited by institutional memory). Public Archaeology is now a formal subfield of scholarly research with classes on the subject, graduate programs specializing on the topic, Ph.D. and MA thesis focusing on the topic, several book series dedicated to the subject, and an international, peerreviewed journal. The upcoming generation of scholars, the first to be both formally trained in Public Archaeology and which are from the cultural cohort raised in the digital age, will take this resource where it can and needs to go. Only this future generation of scholars can do the project the justice needed, and the individuals tapped to date are eager to be mentored by the Web Page Working Group (an older generation of Public Archaeologists) just as they, in turn, are eager to be advised. This program of sustainability was laid out and initiated by Patrice L. Jeppson, upon her assumption of duties as Lead Coordinator of this project at the Go Live in August of 2006, replacing (previous) Lead Coordinator (Development Phase Leader) Carol McDavid (2002-August 2006). At this time, the Web Pages Working Group and the SAA Manager of Public Education and Outreach who assists and helps guide this project are currently investigating grants that might help support the web pages maintenance. .. .. .. .. .. 2. Going Forward: Content Updating As already mentioned, Archaeology for the public will necessarily grow in an organic fashion, expanding as Public Archaeology as a field of practice expands and evolves — as new ideas arise, as new ‘best examples’ emerge, as new controversies grip archaeology, and as new publics are identified. Therefore these SAA public web pages never can and never will be ‘completely finished’. Content updates and management developments are expected to evolve and emerge long term. Most notable on the more immediate horizon is implementation of, among other items, a ‘Search’ feature. With the already completed page optimization, the 280+ pages of content (including 78 pdfs) are searchable in cyberspace using any of the search engines. However no search feature is yet operative within these SAA public pages (for example, if entering through SAAWeb). In the [volunteered] development of this resource priorities needed to be made and search engine needs were prioritized above within-site searching. The other main, immediate management task involves aesthetic improvements of the look of these web pages. This can only be done once content is available (Phase I). This has begun as part of Phase II development of the pages. Ideally, these public pages will need to be accessible to differently-abled people, and this aspect of the site's design is also being addressed by the technical consultant. Likewise, some content will be optionally made available in Spanish and, perhaps, French, keeping in mind our many colleagues who work in Canada. B. Learning from ‘Archaeology for the public’ In developing this project, insight has been gained into public archaeology as an area of outreach practice. There is also a clearer picture about what archaeology’s publics do with archaeology, and what they need and want from professionals. Much is being learned about the current state of Public Archaeology through this project. For example: ▪ Outreach aims and goals are found to vary among regional archaeology traditions. U.S. outreach practice often reflects the processual archaeology tradition. Archaeological methods and methodology form the focus of a significant portion of outreach which is promoted in terms of a science orientation. 24 ▪ As part of federal agency mandates, many materials and programs have been geared toward meeting archaeology’s stewardship needs (namely, preservation of sites). At the same time, much recent Public Archaeology attempts to address the public’s needs – for example, archaeology for the needs of K-12th grade education and or for specific descendant communities. ▪ Historical archaeology (which deals with the recent past, broader American History issues, and descendant communities) produces (proportionately) the majority of U.S. archaeology outreach resources. ▪ Many public outreach efforts are created as one-off’s (non-enduring) efforts. A significant amount of public outreach is undertaken by avocationalists or non-archaeologists who contribute substantively but do not excavate their own sites and thus don’t have data readily accessible to transform into a public resource. ▪ Public Archaeology now forms a sub-specialty of theoretical academic practice with Ph.D. dissertations and MA theses, several book series, an international peer reviewed journal, professional conference themes and symposia, special journal issues, and college/university courses and programs. ▪ There is an increase in hybrid professionals and an increase in collaborative practice as Public Archaeology matures. The application possibilities of new technologies are being actively explored and embraced. ▪ More and more often, public outreach is required or offered as a creative mitigation option in legislated environmental compliance. ▪ Assessment and evaluation are becoming more commonplace. At the same time, agile methodologies flourish in this realm of applied practice: Shifting requirements are welcomed as part of an evolving and intensifying collaboration, whereby the adaptive development process itself forms the primary measure of progress. The Web Pages Working Group are researchers involved professionally in the study and application of Public Archaeology. They are being reflexive in their actions involved in the development of these pages and have conscientiously reported on their observations and findings as part of ethical scholarship. This online resource is being reported on as an on-going research project, in that it is helping to understand how archaeological practice is being informed and transformed by hyperspace. .. .. .. .. .. C. Recommendations Careful and thoughtful planning about the design and implementation has positioned Archaeology for the public with the flexibility necessary for the evolution of technologies expected in the medium of cyberspace, the evolution of expectations in theory and practice within the emerging subdiscipline of archaeology, and the evolution of desires and needs of archaeology’s many publics. With Archaeology for the public, SAA, with partial assistance from the US DOI BOR, has created a platform where members of archaeology’s publics and members of the profession can come together as a community. This community bridge-building, which serves the society’s ethical principles, the profession’s practice, and the public’s wants, should guide (inductively) the evolution of this resource. As new web-based technologies for achieving this become commonplace in our culture, these pages (though not their purpose) should be expected to transform. Such developments should be welcomed and supported if this educational outreach resource is to remain viable and sustainable. 26 References Cited The Agile Alliance 2001 Manifesto for Agile Software Development, accessed April 2007, <http://agilemanifesto.org/principles.html>. 2001 Principles Behind the Agile Manifesto, accessed April 2007, <http://agilemanifesto.org/principles.html>. Earthscan: James and James Publishers [2002] Web page for Public Archaeology, the international, peer-reviewed journal, accessed April 2007 <http://www.earthscan.co.uk/news/article/mps/uan/302/v/6/sp/l>. Education and Archaeology Work Group [SAA, SHA, AAA] 1991 Goals and Objectives 1991 Table of Action Items 1991 Education Resource Forum, accessed April, 2007, <http://www.saa.org/public/resources/outhist_EducArchWorkGroup.htm Florida Public Archaeology Network 2007 Web Page of the Florida Public Archaeology Network, Pensacola Coordinating Center. Accessed April 2007, <http://www.flpublicarchaeology.org/cc/>. Jeppson, Patrice L., Mary L. Kwas, Maureen Malloy, and Carol McDavid 2003 Archaeology For The Public: A New Addition to the SAA Web Site. SAA Archaeological Record 3(5):8-10. Jeppson, Patrice L., Carol McDavid, Mary Kwas, and Maureen Malloy 2007 Building Digital Bridges. Knoweledge Exchange Commentary in Anthropology News (Developing Online Resources in Anthropology issue). American Anthropological Association. Arlington, Virginia. 2006 Poster: The 'Archaeology for the Public' Web Pages: Applying resources for the needs of others. Presented at the American Anthropological Association annual meeting, San Jose, CA, November. Lerner, Shereen 2001 Report of the SAA Public Education Committee Retreat Prepared by Shereen Lerner, PEC Chair. Lynott, Mark J., and Alison Wylie 2000 Ethics in American Archaeology, 2nd Revised Edition. Society for American Archaeology Press. Washington, DC. McDavid, Carol 2002 From Real Space to Cyberspace: The Internet and Public Archaeological Practice. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England. .. .. .. .. .. McDavid, Carol, Patrice L. Jeppson and Mary Kwas; and Maureen Malloy 2007 Avocationalists, Colleagues, and Clients--‘Lend us your ears!' (and direct your cursors!) Society for American Archaeology (PEC) Web Pages Working Group: Poster presented at the Society for Historical and Underwater Archaeology. Williamsburg, Virginia. McDavid, Carol, Mary L. Kwas, Patrice L. Jeppson and Jeanne Fenter 2002 Design Plan for PEC Pages of SAA Web Site. Report prepared for the Public Education Committee, funded by the Bureau of Reclamation. On file: Society for American Archaeology, Washington, D.C. Society for American Archaeology (SAA) SAA Excellence in Public Education Award Committee [Patrice L. Jeppson] 2005a Updated Award Description and Criteria in Committee Report to the Board by Chair, SAA Excellence in Public Education Award Committee. Society for American Archaeology. Washington, DC. SAA Public Education Committee (SAA PEC) 2005b CRM EXPO Handout, Careers in Public Archaeology. Accessed April 2007, <http://www.saa.org/public/primaryDocuments/Careers_Handout2.pdf>. 1995 Principles of Archaeological Ethics web page. Accessed April 2007, <http://www.saa.org/ABOUTSAA/COMMITTEES/ethics/principles.html>. 28 Appendix: I Content Contributors To Date (May 2007) Arizona Archaeological Council • Lynn Alex • Sherene Baugher • Caryn Berg • Erik Blinman • Steve Branting • George Brauer • Clifford T. Brown • Lyle E. Browning• Dave Burns • David Bush • John Carman • Bill Celander • Mary Casey • Lloyd Chapman • Beverly Chiarulli • Kim Christensen • David T. Clark • Joelle G. Clark • Anita Cohen-Williams • Chip Colwell-Chanthaphonh • Emma Lee Compton • Eve Compton • Pamela J. Cressey • Allen Dart • Hester Davis • Dee DeRoche • Linda Derry • Kelly J. Dixon • Keith Doms • Amy Douglass • Susan Dixon Renoe • Susan Edwards• Carol Ellick • Mike Elliot • Rita F. Elliott • Mathew Emerson • Phoebe Eskenazi • Jason (Jay) Fancher • Larry Feldman • Christopher Fennell • Joan Few • Directors of the Florida Anthropological Society and the Florida Archaeology Month Committee and the Division of Historical Resources, Florida Department of State • Georgia Council of Professional Archaeologists • Daniel R. Haas • Valerie Haskins • Maurice Harris • Nancy Hawkins • Margaret Heath • A. Gwynn Henderson • Marc Henshaw • Sue Henry Renaud • Sarah Herr • Julie Hollowell • Andrew Hornak • K. Kris Hirst • Laura Howard • Charles Irvine • John Jameson • Meta F. Janowitz • John Jeppson • Patrice L. Jeppson • Sarah Jeppson • Amy L. Johnson • Randy Jones • Alice Kehoe • Marcel Kornfeld • Mary L. Kwas • Julie King • Amy L. Johnson • P. Ann Kaupp • Mitchell "Mitch" L. Kolbe • Bill LaMunyan • Jed Levin • Erika Laanela • Shereen Lerner • Barbara Little • Karen Lind Brauer • Tom Lincoln • Hope E. Luhman • Douglas Mackey • Maureen Malloy • Robert Marcom • Patricia Martz • Derrick J. Marcucci • Tim Maxwell • Kim McBride • Carol McDavid • Dru McGill • Theresa McReynolds • Patrica A. Mercado-Allinger • Tanisha Mercado • William Moss • Teresa Moyer • Becky Nelson • Susan Nelson • Janet Pape • John Parker • Giovanna Peebles • Richard Pettigrew • Mike Polk • Stephen Potter • Adrian Praetzellis • Mary Praetzellis • Claire Rogers (Education Director, Fort Bend Museum) • Susan Dixon Renoe • Bob Russell • Richard Savino • Shirley J Schermer • George Schneider • Katie Schurr • Ruth Selig • Betsy Shirk• Terrance Simpson • Daniel Sivlich • Michael Shott • Katie Schurr • KC Smith • Society for Historical Archaeology Public Education and Interpretation Committee • Southern Illinois University-Evansville • Megan Springate • Darby Stapp • Martin Stein • Kristen Stevens • Skip Stewart-Abernathy • Nancy Stone Bernard • Michael Sullivan • Edward W. Tennant • Van Thompson • Steve Tull • Kirsti Uunila, • Thad Van Buren • Anitta Waghorn • Joe Watkins • Garry Wheeler Stone • Mark Wilde-Ramsing • Martha Williams • Guven Witteveen • Renata Wolynec• Brian Thomas • Barbara Voss • Cameron Walker • Phil Weagraff • Paul Webb • Priscilla Wegars • Doug Wescott • Virginia Wulfkuhle • Lisa Young .. .. .. .. .. Appendix: II Site Map (as of April 25, 2007) 30 SITE MAP for Archaeology for the public on April 16, 2007 [Xenu link search web analysis] • Archaeology for the Public - From the Society for American Archaeology o Archaeology News and Events - Conferences, Workshops and Opportunities from the Society for American Archaeology for the Public News Briefs in Archaeology - Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public Here's What's New in Archaeology Streaming Video and Film... - Archaeology Fun - SAA Archaeology for the Public SAA Award for Excellence in Public Education - SAA Archaeology for the Public Richard Pettigrew wins the 2006 SAA Excellence in Public Education Award - SAA Archaeology for the Public SAA Award for Excellence in Public Education - Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public Selection Criteria - SAA Award for Excellence in Public Education - SAA Archaeology for the Public SAA Award for Excellence In Public Education - SAA Archaeology for the Public George Brauer wins 2001 SAA Excellence in Public Education Award (Educator Category) - Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public AnthroNotes Wins Public Education Award - Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public Jeanne Moe won the 2003 SAA Excellence in Public Education Award - SAA Archaeology for the Public Pam Wheat Receives the 2004 SAA Award for Excellence In Public Education - SAA Archaeology for the Public Office of Archaeological Studies, Museum of New Mexico Receives 2005 SAA Excellence in Public Education Award - SAA Archaeology for the Public Nomination Process - SAA Excellence in Public Education - SAA Archaeology for the Public SAA's Award for Excellence in Public Education - Committee Members Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public George Brauer wins 2001 SAA Excellence in Public Education Award (Educator Category) - Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public Carol McDavid wins 2007 SHA John L. Cotter Award in Historical Archaeology Heritage Tourism News Sources for Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public Press Releases - Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public Upcoming Conferences - Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public Workshops - Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public Field Opportunities - SAA Archaeology for the Public Field School Announcements - Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public Tips For The Field - SAA Archaeology for the Public State Archaeology Month Information - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Public Education Awards - Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public Public Archaeology Awards Bestowed by Archaeology Concerns - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Awards in Archaeology Education - SAA Archaeology for the Public Awards in Archaeology Education - SAA Archaeology for the Public o Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Resources for Archaeologists - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Evaluating Public Outreach - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Announcing Field Trips - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public .. .. .. .. .. Cultural Resources Reporting for Public Consumption - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Lesson Plans - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Educational Resources in the United States and Canada - SAA Archaeology for the Public Laws - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Principles of Archaeological Ethics - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public The Harris Poll on Archaeology - Public Perceptions - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Collaborations and Partnerships - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Helping Preserve Our Archaeological Heritage - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Heritage Tourism - Visit Archaeology - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Heritage Site Protection - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Helping Preserve Our Archaeological Heritage - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Other Useful Resources - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Glossaries - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Spanish Language Archaeology Glossaries - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Archaeology Fun for All Ages - Archaeology for the Public Books and Book Reviews - Archaeology Fun for All Ages Recommended Archaeology Non-Fiction for Middle and High School - Archaeology Fun for All Ages - Archaeology for the Public Excavating the Donner Party - Archaeology Books - SAA Archaeology for the Public Recommended Books for Children Suggested by Susan Dixon Renoe - Archaeology Fun for All Ages - Archaeology for the Public Archaeology in Movies and Television - Archaeology Fun for All Ages - Archaeology for the Public Here's What's New in Archaeology Streaming Video and Film... - Archaeology Fun - SAA Archaeology for the Public The Indiana Jones Movies - Reviews by Jay Fancher - Archaeology for the Public The Mummy Movies - Reviews by Jay Fancher - Archaeology for the Public Movie Review: Out for a Kill - Archaeology Fun for All Ages - Archaeology for the Public Suggested Archaeology Movies - Archaeology Fun for All Ages - Archaeology for the Public CDRom Games and Other Diversions - Archaeology Fun for All Ages - SAA Archaeology for the Public Boy Scouts Archaeology Merit Badge - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Archaeology Diaries - Archaeology for the Public Frequently Asked Questions about Archaeology and Archaeologists - The Society for American Archaeology's Archaeology for the Public FAQs for Students of Archaeology - SAA Archaeology for the Public Public Archaeology - Course Material - SAA Archaeology for the Public Ask an Archaeologist - SAA Archaeology for the Public Site and Artifact Identification - SAA Archaeology for the Public Getting Involved in Archaeology - SAA Archaeology for the Public Archaeology as a Career - SAA Archaeology for the Public Preparing for a Hobby or Career in Archaeology - SAA Archaeology for the Public Miscellaneous FAQs - SAA Archaeology for the Public Ask an Archaeologist - SAA Archaeology for the Public Site Etiquette - SAA Archaeology for the Public o o 2 o Archaeology FAQs - Do Archaeologists Dig Dinosaur Bones? SAA Archaeology for the Public About the Society for American Archaeology's Program Archaeology for the Public Mission Statement - SAA Archaeology for the Public Contributors to the Society for American Archaeology's Archaeology for the Public Webpages SAA PEC Public Web Pages Working Group - SAA Archaeology for the Public SAA Award for Excellence in Public Education - SAA Archaeology for the Public Richard Pettigrew wins the 2006 SAA Excellence in Public Education Award - SAA Archaeology for the Public SAA Award for Excellence in Public Education - Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public Selection Criteria - SAA Award for Excellence in Public Education - SAA Archaeology for the Public SAA Award for Excellence In Public Education - SAA Archaeology for the Public George Brauer wins 2001 SAA Excellence in Public Education Award (Educator Category) - Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public AnthroNotes Wins Public Education Award - Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public Jeanne Moe won the 2003 SAA Excellence in Public Education Award - SAA Archaeology for the Public Pam Wheat Receives the 2004 SAA Award for Excellence In Public Education - SAA Archaeology for the Public Office of Archaeological Studies, Museum of New Mexico Receives 2005 SAA Excellence in Public Education Award - SAA Archaeology for the Public Nomination Process - SAA Excellence in Public Education - SAA Archaeology for the Public SAA's Award for Excellence in Public Education - Committee Members Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public George Brauer wins 2001 SAA Excellence in Public Education Award (Educator Category) - Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public Educational Resources in the United States and Canada - SAA Archaeology for the Public Public Education Committee Members - SAA Archaeology for the Public SAA PEC Biographies - SAA Archaeology for the Public Lynn Alex, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Caryn M. Berg, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Jo묬e Clark, PEC Chair-Elect- SAA Archaeology for the Public Allen Dart, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Linda Derry, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Amy A. Douglass, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Carol J. Ellick, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Stephanie Ford, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Julia K. Green, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public A. Gwynn Henderson, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Laura Howard, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Bonnie L. Jancik, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Patrice L. Jeppson, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Eleanor M. King, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Mary L. Kwas, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Hope E. Luhman, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public .. .. .. .. .. o Robert Marcom, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Andrea P. Murray, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Stephen C. Saraydar, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Shirley J. Schermer, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Claire Smith, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Cameron Jean Walker, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Renata B. Wolynec, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Interactive Digs - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Selected Archaeology Projects in the Southern US - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public MidAtlantic United States - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Selected Archaeology Projects in the Mid-West US - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Western USA - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Selected Archaeology Projects in the North Eastern United States - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public North West United States - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public African Archaeology Projects - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Archaeology Projects in Australia - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Selected Archaeology Projects in Europe - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Selected Archaeology Projects in Southeast Asia - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Contact Period Archaeology Sites - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public African American and African Diaspora - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Spanish Colonial Archaeology - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Russian Colonial America - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Mound Earthworks - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Urban Archaeology - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Cemetery Archaeology Projects - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Neolithic Archaeology - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Web Sites Designed for Classroom Use - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Asian Diaspora Archaeology - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Underwater Shipwreck Archaeology - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Archaeoacoustics - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Metal Detecting Technology and Archaeology - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Archaeology Law & Ethics - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Metal Detecting In Archaeology - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Metal Detecting, Archaeology Sites, and the Law - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Metal Detecting, Archaeology Sites, and the Law - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Metal Detecting, Archaeology Sites, and the Law - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Military History Archaeological Projects - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public 4 o Aviation Archaeology - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public 3D and Virtual Tours - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public Cultural Resources Reporting for Public Consumption - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Kids and Archaeology - Web Site Recommendations - SAA Archaeology for the Public For Public Archaeologists: Communicating with the Public - SAA Archaeology for the Public Communicating with the Public - SAA Archaeology for the Public Evaluating Public Outreach - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Announcing Field Trips - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Cultural Resources Reporting for Public Consumption - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Archaeologists Using Metal Detection and Dectorists in Site Research - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public A Bibliography of Kansas Archaeology Projects Assisted by Volunteers Using Metal Detectors - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Metal Detectorists Participating in Archaeology Research - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Continuing Education and Professional Development in Public Archaeology - Public Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Public Archaeology is... - SAA Archaeology for the Public Bibliography of Scholarly Public Archaeology - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Kim Christensen's Public Archaeology Bibliography 2006 - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public History of Public Education and Outreach in Archaeology - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Public Relations Committee of the Society for American Archeology (1985-1991) - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Reach America Panel Discussion - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Network of State and Provincial Archaeology Education Coordinators - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public State Resources - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Public Session Tips - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public ArchaeologyLand! - Public Session Tips - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Fliers for Educational Events - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Tips for Successful Outreach - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Interpreting Archaeology to the Public - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Heritage Tourism - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Heritage Tourism - References to Articles in SAA Archaeological Record Outreach to the Media - SAA Archaeology for the Public Outreach Materials for Media Contact - Press Releases - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Sample Calendar of Events - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Sample Newspaper Press Release - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Sample Media Press Release - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Sample Press Release - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Why are there two different spellings of archaeology and archeology? - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Building Bridges to Local, State, and Elected Officials - SAA Archaeology for the Public How to Communicate with U.S. Senators, Representatives, and Staff - Tips from David Lindsay - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public .. .. .. .. .. o o o o Lobbying Locally - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Feedback - SAA Archaeology for the Public Resources for Educators - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Archaeology Lesson Plans by George Schneider - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Archaeology in Schools - K-12th grade archaeology - SAA Archaeology for the Public Resources for Educators - Archaeology Lesson Plans Lesson Plans & Activities - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Archaeology Lesson Plans & Activities - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public ArchaeologyLand! - Public Session Tips - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public K-12 Archaeology Programs Developed by Educators - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Teacher Training & Fieldwork Opportunities - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Field School Announcements - Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public Professional Archaeology Contacts - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Ask an Archaeologist - SAA Archaeology for the Public Archaeology Career Information - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Artifact Study Kits & Reproductions - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Recommended Archaeology Publications - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Classroom Digs - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Online Archaeological Experiences - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Student Projects Using Archaeology - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Student Projects Using Archaeology - Archaeology and the Law, by Becky Nelson - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public What is Archaeology Week/Month? - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public State Archaeology Month Information - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Archaeology Month Winnning Poster Archives Archaeology Week/Month - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Archaeology Week/Month Programs - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Georgia's Archaeology Month Operations - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Sample Archaeology Week/Month Activities - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Fort Bend Archaeology Week Poster - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Tips for Successful Outreach to the Public - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Archaeology Week/Month Posters - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public What is the Archaeology Week/Month Poster All About? - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Making an Archaeology Week Poster - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Georgia's Archaeology Month Operations - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Archaeology Week/Month Posters - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Fort Bend Archaeology Week Poster - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Links to Archaeology Week/Month Posters: Poster Archive - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Suggestions for Archaeology Week/Month Posters - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public SAA Archaeology for the Public - A History of the Project 6 Mission Statement - SAA Archaeology for the Public History and Mission of the Public Education Committee of the Society for American Archaeology - SAA Archaeology for the Public SAA PEC Biographies - SAA Archaeology for the Public Lynn Alex, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Caryn M. Berg, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Jo묬e Clark, PEC Chair-Elect- SAA Archaeology for the Public Allen Dart, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Linda Derry, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Amy A. Douglass, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Carol J. Ellick, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Stephanie Ford, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Julia K. Green, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public A. Gwynn Henderson, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Laura Howard, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Bonnie L. Jancik, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Patrice L. Jeppson, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Eleanor M. King, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Mary L. Kwas, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Hope E. Luhman, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Robert Marcom, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Andrea P. Murray, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Stephen C. Saraydar, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Shirley J. Schermer, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Claire Smith, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Cameron Jean Walker, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Renata B. Wolynec, PEC Member - SAA Archaeology for the Public Public Education Committee Task Groups - SAA Archaeology for the Public Boy Scouts Archeology Merit Badge - SAA Archaeology for the Public Educational Materials - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public The Public Education Committee of the Society for American Archaeology: An Historical and Comparative Perspective - SAA Archaeology for the Public, by Ruth O. Selig Education and Archaeology Work Group - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Formal Education Subcommittee of the Public Education Committee of the Society for American Archaeology - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Contributors to the Society for American Archaeology's Archaeology for the Public Webpages SAA PEC Public Web Pages Working Group - SAA Archaeology for the Public SAA Award for Excellence in Public Education - SAA Archaeology for the Public Richard Pettigrew wins the 2006 SAA Excellence in Public Education Award - SAA Archaeology for the Public SAA Award for Excellence in Public Education - Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public Selection Criteria - SAA Award for Excellence in Public Education - SAA Archaeology for the Public .. .. .. .. .. o SAA Award for Excellence In Public Education - SAA Archaeology for the Public George Brauer wins 2001 SAA Excellence in Public Education Award (Educator Category) - Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public AnthroNotes Wins Public Education Award - Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public Jeanne Moe won the 2003 SAA Excellence in Public Education Award - SAA Archaeology for the Public Pam Wheat Receives the 2004 SAA Award for Excellence In Public Education - SAA Archaeology for the Public Office of Archaeological Studies, Museum of New Mexico Receives 2005 SAA Excellence in Public Education Award - SAA Archaeology for the Public Nomination Process - SAA Excellence in Public Education - SAA Archaeology for the Public SAA's Award for Excellence in Public Education - Committee Members Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public George Brauer wins 2001 SAA Excellence in Public Education Award (Educator Category) - Archaeology News - SAA Archaeology for the Public Archaeology Brochures for the Public - Archaeology Resources - SAA Archaeology for the Public Legal Notice - SAA Archaeology for the Public 8 Appendix: III Announcement Campaign Mechanics Targeted Audience: Archaeologists Archaeologists looking for resources and information helpful for conducting their own outreach; archaeologists with public archaeology resources to share with their colleagues and archaeology’s public A. SAA Press Release http://www.saa.org/PUBREL/Archaeology%20for%20the%20Public.pdf B. Email Announcement (below) C. Sample of email campaign (one individual effort in the grass roots campaign) where an archaeologist forwarded the announcement about these new web pages to their personal and private networks [List of email addresses and names masked for privacy] (below) D. Target List (below) E. Outreach to Peers (below) Scholarly Presented Announcements (to date) Scholarly Published Announcements (to date) Displays Directed at Colleagues (to date) Other Announcements Within SAA (to date) F. Targeted Audiences: General Public and Educators (below) On-site Outreach/Usage (to date) B. Email Announcement (sample) .. .. .. .. .. Subject: [good] SAA public webpage To: <[email protected]> The Society for American Archaeology Public Education Committee is pleased to announce the NEW Archaeology for the Public webpage. Please share this information with your colleagues, educators with whom you work, and any other possible interested individuals or groups. The SAA webpage group is tracking distribution of this information, so please consider sending Patti Jeppson a list of individuals or groups or include her in a blind copy ([email protected]). Thanks. This announcement is offered with the usual apologies for cross posting! Archaeology for the public is now live at www.saa.org/public A useful resource for your next outreach activity, public session, archaeology month event, and college course! To learn more... -- read about these web pages (http://www.saa.org/public/about/history_webpagesummary.html) -- read the SAA press release (http://www.saa.org/PUBREL/Archaeology%20for%20the%20Public.pdf) -- read the "For Archaeologists" information flier [*LARGE FILE: 4.83 MB pdf] (http://www.saa.org/public/primarydocuments/ForArchaeologistFlier.pdf) Spread the word... .... through your professional and personal email networks .... in local, regional, and avocational newsletters .... to your students, clients, family, and colleagues (** Please blind-Cc (Bcc) us at [email protected] so that we can track the announcement's progress to limit cross postings.) Web Pages designed for members of the public who want to know more about archaeology... ...as well as for archaeologists, educators, and interpreters who share archaeology with the public. Archaeology for the public is a project of the Public Education Committee of the Society for American Archaeology. 2 C. Sample of email campaign (one individual effort in the grass roots campaign) where an archaeologist forwarded the announcement about these new web pages to their personal and private networks [List of email addresses and names masked for privacy.] Date: 11 Aug 2006 09:22:21 -0700 From: Ανν Ηοωαρδ <αηοωαρδ≅πρ.στατε.αζ.υσ> Subject: Announcing new Archaeology for the Public Webpage To: Βριαν Κεννψ <β.ω.κεννψ≅γµαιλ.χοµ>, ϑιµ ΜχΠηερσον <ϕµχπηερσον≅φλινν.οργ>, ΣΩ Αρχη Τοδαψ Λιστσερϖε <ΣΑΤ−Εδιτορ≅χδαρχ.οργ>, ριχκ ανδυζε <ραανδυζε≅σρπνετ.χοµ>, βαρβαρα γρονεµανν <σλσινχ≅αζτεχ.αζτεχφρεενετ.οργ>, βρενδα πουλοσ <βρενδαπουλοσ≅ψαηοο.χοµ>, χατηψ ϕοηνσον <χβϕοηνσον1≅χοξ.νετ>, δαρλενε λιζαρργα <δαρλενε≅υ.αριζονα.εδυ>, ∆οννα Ρυιζ ψ Χοστελλο <λαρδον≅ωορλδνετ.αττ.νετ>, ∆υτχη ∆υερινγ <δυερινγ≅στοχκµορεηουσε.χοµ>, ελλα πιερποιντ <επιερποιντ≅ψαηοο.χοµ>, ϕοην κεανε <ϕλκεανε≅σρπνετ.χοµ>, κιµβερλψ σπυρρ <κιµβερλψ.σπυρρ≅ναυ.εδυ>, Λινδα Πιερχε <λπιερχε≅χδαρχ.οργ>, ∀Ρεβα Ωελλσ−Γρανδρυδ∀ <ργρανδρυδ≅χοξ.νετ>, Ροψ Σιµπσον <Ροψ_Σιµπσον≅νπσ.γοϖ>, Σταχεψ Ραψ <σταχεψ.ραψ≅πηοενιξ.γοϖ>, ταµαρα στεωαρτ <ταχσω≅νµ.νετ>, ϖιχκι ερηαρτ <ϖιχκιερηαρτ≅χοξ.νετ>, Βαρναβψ Λεωισ <βϖλεωισ≅γιλαριϖερ.χοµ>, Χηρισ Ρολλ <Χηρισ.ρολλ≅χο.πιναλ.αζ.υσ>, χηυχκ αδαµσ <εχαδαµσ≅εµαιλ.αριζονα.εδυ>, γαρψ ψανχψ <γαρψψανχψ≅χοξ.νετ>, ϕεφφ αλτσχηυλ <ϕηαλτσχηυλ≅σριχρµ.χοµ>, ϕον σηυµακερ <ϕον.σηυµακερ≅απσ.χοµ>, µιχηαελ βαρτον <µιχηαελ.Βαρτον≅ασυ.εδυ>, Μιχηαελ Συλλιϖαν <µσυλλιϖαν≅φσ.φεδ.υσ>, πατριχκ λψονσ <πλψονσ≅χδαρχ.οργ>, ϖερνελδα γραντ <απαχηεϖερν≅ψαηοο.χοµ>, δοννα βενγε <∆ονναΒενγε≅αολ.χοµ>, ελλεν βιλβρεψ <εβιλβρεψ≅πρ.στατε.αζ.υσ>, ριχη λανγε <λανγερ≅υ.αριζονα.εδυ>, παµ ϕονεσ <αζηεριταγε≅αριζοναηεριταγεαλλιανχε.οργ>, ρογερ λιδµαν <ρογερ.λιδµαν≅πηοενιξ.γοϖ>, Μαρψ Εστεσ <µεστεσ≅πρ.στατε.αζ.υσ>, Μαρψ Αλιχε ∆αενζερ <µαδαενζερ≅πρ.στατε.αζ.υσ>, Μαρτι Μυρπηψ <µµυρπηψ≅πρ.στατε.αζ.υσ>, Μαρλο Βυχηµανν <µβυχηµανν≅πρ.στατε.αζ.υσ>, Μια ΛαΒαρβαρα <µλαβαρβαρα≅πρ.στατε.αζ.υσ>, Μιχηαελ Φρεισινγερ <µφρεισινγερ≅πρ.στατε.αζ.υσ>, Χαρολ Γριφφιτη <χγριφφιτη≅πρ.στατε.αζ.υσ>, ϑαµεσ Γαρρισον <ϕγαρρισον≅πρ.στατε.αζ.υσ>, ελλεν µαρτιν <ε13µαρτιν≅ηοτµαιλ.χοµ>, ϕιλλ µχχορµιχκ <ϕιλλµαχκραχκιτ≅ψαηοο.χοµ>, ϕιµ βριττον <ϕβριττον1≅χαβλεαζ.χοµ>, κιµ σαϖαγε <κιµ.σαϖαγε≅ασυ.εδυ>, αλ δαρτ <αδαρτ≅ολδπυεβλο.οργ>, ΜΑΡΙΕ ΒΡΙΤΤΟΝ <µβριτ≅χαβλεαζ.χοµ>, Αλαν Γαρλινγτον <αλανγαρλινγτον≅εαρτηλινκ.νετ>, ∆υανε Λιδµαν <παρτψοφ5λιδσ≅αολ.χοµ>, ϑερρψ Ηοωαρδ <ϕβρηοωαρδ≅αολ.χοµ>, µαρϕοριε γρεεν <µγρεεν≅αχστεµπε.χοµ>, Ανν Ρασορ <ανν_ρασορ≅νπσ.γοϖ>, αδριαννε ρανκιν <αδριαννε.ρανκιν2≅λυκε.αφ.µιλ>, χηερψλ βλανχηαρδ <Χηερψλ_Βλανχηαρδ≅βλµ.γοϖ>, χοννιε στονε <Χοννιε_Στονε≅βλµ.γοϖ>, δαϖιδ δοψελ <δαϖιδ.δοψελ≅λυκε.αφ.µιλ>, χαρολ ηεατηινγτον <χαρολ.ηεατηινγτον≅λυκε.αφ.µιλ>, ∆αϖιδ Λαρσεν <δαϖιδ.λαρσεν≅αζδεµα.γοϖ>, δυανε ηυββαρδ <δυανε_ηυββαρδ≅νπσ.γοϖ>, Εδ Ηυβερ <εηυβερ≅σριχρµ.χοµ>, ελαινε ζαµορα <εζαµορα≅φσ.φεδ.υσ>, γαρψ στυµπφ <Γαρψ_Στυµπφ≅βλµ.γοϖ>, ηελεν φαιρλεψ <ηφαιρλεψ≅υσγσ.γοϖ>, ∀ϑ. Βραντλεψ ϑαχκσον∀ <ϕοην.βραντλεψ≅ψυµα.αρµψ.µιλ>, ϕαν βαλσοµ <ϕαν_βαλσοµ≅νπσ.γοϖ>, ∀ϑανε Πικε−Χηιλδρεσσ∀ <ϑανε.Πικε−Χηιλδρεσσ≅βλµ.γοϖ>, .. .. .. .. .. ϕαν λαωσον <ϕαν.λαωσον≅υσµχ.µιλ>, ϕερεµψ ηαινεσ <ϕηαινεσ≅φσ.φεδ.υσ>, ϕεροµε ηεσσε <ϕηεσσε≅σωχα.χοµ>, ϕιµ µχκιε <ϕµχκιε≅φσ.φεδ.υσ>, ϕοην ηανσον <ϕαηανσον≅φσ.φεδ.υσ>, ϕοην µαδσεν <ϕµαδσεν≅υ.αριζονα.εδυ>, ϕοην ραϖεσλοοτ <ϕχραϖεσλ≅γιλαριϖερ.χοµ>, ϑον Χζαπλιχκι <ϕχζαπλιχκι≅υσβρ.γοϖ>, κατηψ δαϖισ <Κατηψ_µ_δαϖισ≅νπσ.γοϖ>, Κατηψ Πεδριχκ <Κατηψ_Πεδριχκ≅βλµ.γοϖ>, Λαυρενε Μοντερο <Λαυρενε.Μοντερο≅χ−β.χοµ>, λινδα µαψρο <Λινδα.Μαψρο≅πω.πιµα.γοϖ>, Λισα Λεαπ <Λισα_Λεαπ≅νπσ.γοϖ>, λορεττα ϕαχκσον <λορϕαχ≅φροντιερνετ.νετ>, ∀λψδια λοπεζ−χρυζ∀ <λψδια.λοπεζ−χρυζ≅υσαχε.αρµψ.µιλ>, Λψνν Νεαλ <λνεαλ≅εσµαζ.χοµ>, µαρψ βαργερ <βαργερ≅ωαπα.γοϖ>, µαρψ φαρρελλ <µφαρρελλ≅φσ.φεδ.υσ>, µαξ ωιτκινδ <Μαξ_Ωιτκινδ≅βλµ.γοϖ>, πετερ πιλλεσ <ππιλλεσ≅φσ.φεδ.υσ>, σαλλψ µυρραψ <Σαραη_Χυνκελµαν≅βλµ.γοϖ>, σανδρα αρνολδ <σανδρα_αρνολδ≅βλµ.γοϖ>, σαραη ηερρ <σηερρ≅δεσερτ.χοµ>, σχοττ κωιατκοωσκι <σκωιατκοωσκι≅ψπιτ.χοµ>, σχοττ ωοοδ <σωοοδ01≅φσ.φεδ.υσ>, στεϖε ροσσ <σροσσ≅λανδ.αζ.γοϖ>, Στεϖε ∆αρον <Στεϖε_∆αρον≅νπσ.γοϖ>, Συσαν Ωελλσ <συσαν_ωελλσ≅νπσ.γοϖ>, Τοδδ Βοστωιχκ <τοδδ.βοστωιχκ≅πηοενιξ.γοϖ>, τρινκλε ϕονεσ <Α_Τρινκλε_ϑονεσ≅νπσ.γοϖ>, ϑο Αννε Μεδλεψ <ϕµεδλεψ≅πρ.στατε.αζ.υσ>, Ματτηεω Βιλσβαρροω <µβιλσβαρροω≅πρ.στατε.αζ.υσ>, ∆αϖιδ ϑαχοβσ <δϕαχοβσ≅πρ.στατε.αζ.υσ> X-Mailer: QuickMail Pro 3.1 (Mac) Reply-To: Ανν Ηοωαρδ <αηοωαρδ≅πρ.στατε.αζ.υσ> X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.0.4 (2005-06-05) on mail26.sea5 X-Spam-Level: * X-Spam-Status: No, score=1.6 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_50 autolearn=disabled version=3.0.4 X-Text-Classification: good X-POPFile-Link: http://127.0.0.1:8080/jump_to_message?view=1633 Dear Friends of Archaeology and Public Education: The Society for American Archaeology and the Arizona SHPO would like to announce the posting of the new Archaeology for the Public Webpage at www.saa.org/public. This webpage is a useful resource for your next outreach activity, public session, archaeology month event, and college course! To learn more... -- read about these web pages (http://www.saa.org/public/about/history_webpagesummary.html) -- read the SAA press release (http://www.saa.org/PUBREL/Archaeology%20for%20the%20Public.pdf) -- read the "For Archaeologists" information flier [*LARGE FILE: 4.83 MB pdf] (http://www.saa.org/public/primarydocuments/ForArchaeologistFlier.pdf) Spread the word... .... through your professional and personal email networks .... in local, regional, and avocational newsletters .... to your students, clients, family, and colleagues These web pages are designed for members of the public who want to know more about archaeology... ...as well as for archaeologists, educators, and interpreters who share archaeology with the public. (Archaeology for the public is a project of the Public Education Committee of the Society for American Archaeology.) -Ανν ςαλδο Ηοωαρδ Public Archaeology Programs Manager/ Αρχηαεολογιχαλ Χοµπλιανχε Σπεχιαλιστ Αριζονα Στατε Ηιστοριχ Πρεσερϖατιον Οφφιχε Αριζονα Στατε Παρκσ 4 1300 Ω. Ωασηινγτον Phoenix, AZ 85007 602/542−7138 602/542−4180(ΦΑΞ) αηοωαρδ≅πρ.στατε.αζ.υσ D. Go Live Target List for Archaeol ogy for the public at SAAWeb ( indicates targeting is in Progress *Hard Copy of Approved Press Release sent to: Tom Lincoln, BOR National Trust for Historic Preservation Advisory Council for Historic Preservation (chairman, J. Nau, and Julie King ACHP Arch Task Group) NPS Frank Manamon Editor, Public Archaeology Editor, Archaeology Magazine SHA Editor Rebecca Allen and SHA Webmaster Kelly Dixon Anita Cohen (webmaster Histarch) The Archaeological Conservancy .. .. .. .. .. Head of NAI and assistant (will also sendemail) MMalloy-SHA Rebecca Allen hard copy MM-SHA Kelly Dixon hard copy MM-AAA AD pres and pres elect MM-AIA Pres, pres elect and 3 educ folks MM-SHA pres, pres elect MM-SHA PEIC Chair [*Neikirk list of targets All others EMAILed with a ‘spread the word’ blurb, a thank you, and or a ‘contribute request’ MM - SAA Officials (Board members, At large members, past and future) MM- SAA office staff MM - SHA Board members who are also SAA members - SAA Committee Chairs **with note referring to what they might contribute - SHA PEIC members —State Coordinators MM -- Frank Manahan (again in digital form) MM—Carol Shull (Chief heritage educ. Service NPS) --Public Archaeology Editorial Board - AAA Archaeology Division Officers Society outlets, agencies, and portals: --WAC: World Archaeologica l Congress eNewsletter --SHA webmaster Kelly Dixon --AIA listservs (as many as relevant) -- EAA --Indust Arch --Barbara Little for inhouse NPS arch listserv) -- About.com (Kris Hirst) --The Archaeology Channel *--AAA Arch and Educ K12 listserv Fieldwork.com --Asor educ folks FAMSI BOR folks on the ground (requesting they further circulate in the agency) USFS folks on the ground “ “ BLM folks on the ground “ “ NCRS folks on the ground ““ – Community Archaeology —Indust Arch --NAI listserves -- SAA Public Interest Archaeology listserv —PEC listserv --Project Archaeology listserv --Project Archaeology Federal Advisory Group listserv --AfricanAmerican Archaeology listserv -- Arch Film Festival organizers: agfilm@email. uni-kiel.de, icronos@wan adoo.fr --AIA Education Folks: state arch societies: COAS + 49 State Societies Selected publicly active foreign archaeologis ts that we know of: Teacher Advisor lists for individual projects, PEIC, and SAA All those that came before: Past PEC Past SHA PEIC members Listservs – Histarch – ArchL – Public History 6 Alice Kehoe snail mail Archaeologist s we personally know are active in Public Archaeology All content coordinators to the page to date John Neikirk’s Hard Copy List Glen O’Neal USA Today 7950 Jones Branch Dr. McLean, VA 22108 Elyse Tanouye Wall Street Journal 200 Liberty St. 9th floor New York, NY 10281 Managing Editor Birmingham Post-Herald POB 2553 Birmingham, AL Managing Editor Huntsville Times POB 1487 Huntsville, AL 35801 Managing Editor Mobile Register POB 2488 Mobile, AL 35502 Managing Editor Montgomery Advertiser POB 1000 Montgomery, AL 36101 Managing Editor Arizona Daily Star POB 25807 Tucson, AZ 85726 Managing Editor Tucson Citizen POB 25757 Tucson, AZ 85714 Managing Editor Bakersfield Californian POB440 Bakersfield, CA 93302 Managing Editor North County Times 207 E Pennsylvania Ave. Escondido, CA 92025 Managing Editor Press Telegram POB 230 Long Beach, CA 90844 Managing Editor La Opinion 411 W. 5th St. Los Angeles, CA 90013 Managing Editor Modesto Bee POB 5256 Modesto, CA 95354 Managing Editor The Sun 399 N D St. San Bernardino, CA 92401 Managing Editor San Jose Mercury 750 Ridder Park Dr. San Jose, CA 95190 Managing Editor Press Democrat POB 910 Santa Rosa, CA 95401 Managing Editor The Record POB 900 Stockton, CA 95201 Managing Editor The Daily Breeze POB 2982 Torrance, CA 90509 Managing Editor Ventura County Star POB 6711 Ventura, CA 93003 Managing Editor Oakland Tribune POB 28884 Oakland, CA 94604 Managing Editor Contra Costa Times POB 8099 Walnut Creek, CA 94596 Managing Editor Inland Valley Daily Bulletin POB 4000 Ontario, CA 91761 Managing Editor San Gabrielle Valley Tribune POB 1259 Covina, CA 91722 Managing Editor Press Enterprise POB 792 Riverside, CA 92501 Managing Editor Pueblo Chieftain POB 4040 Pueblo, CO 81003 Managing Editor Connecticut Post 410 State St. Bridgeport, CT 06604 Managing Editor Waterbury Republican American POB 2090 Waterbury, CT 06722 Managing Editor Washington Post 1150 15th St NW Washington, DC 20071 Managing Editor News Journal POB 2831 Daytona Beach, FL 32120 Managing Editor Sun Sentinel 200 E. Las Olas Blvd Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 Managing Editor News Press POB 10 Fort Myers, FL 33902 Managing Editor Florida Times Union POB 1949 Jacksonville, FL 32231 Managing Editor The Ledger POB 408 Lakeland, FL 33815 Managing Editor Diario Las Americas POB 592698 Miami, FL 33159 Managing Editor El Nuevo Herald 1 Herald Plaza Miami, FL 33132 Managing Editor Naples Daily News 1075 Central Ave. Naples, FL 34102 Managing Editor Pensacola News Journal POB 12710 Pensacola FL 32501 Managing Editor St. Petersburg Times POB 1121 Saint Petersburg, FL 33731 Managing Editor Sarasota Herald Tribune POB 1719 Sarasota, FL 34230 Managing Editor Palm Beach Post POB 24700 West Palm Beach FL 33416 Managing Editor Gwinnett Daily Post POB 603 .. .. .. .. .. Lawrenceville, GA 30045 Fort Wayne, IN 46801 Portland, ME 04104 Managing Editor Macon Telegram POB 4167 Macon, GA 31208 Managing Editor Post Tribune 1433 E 83rd Ave. Merrikville, IN 46410 Managing Editor Cape Cod Times 319 Main St Hyannis, MA 02601 Managing Editor Savannah Morning News POB 1088 Savannah, GA 31402 Managing Editor Times 601 45th St. Munster, IN 46321 Managing Editor Eagle Tribune POB 100 Lawrence, MA 01845 Managing Editor South Bend Tribune 225 W. Colfax Ave South Bend, IN 46626 Managing Editor Patriot Ledger POB 699159 Quincy, MA 02269 Managing Editor Honolulu StarBulletin 500 Ala Moana Blvd Ste 7-210 Honolulu HI 96813 Managing Editor Journal Star 1 News Plaza Peoria, IL 61643 Managing Editor Rockford Register Star 99 E. State St. Rockford, IL 61104 Managing Editor Stae JournalRegister POB 219 Springfield, IL 62705 Managing Editor Evansville Courier & Press POB 268 Evansville IN 47702 Managing Editor Journal Gazette POB 88 Managing Editor Wisconsin State Journal POB 8058 Madison, WI 53708 Managing Editor The Gazette POB 511 Cedar Rapids, IA 52406 Managing Editor Ann Arbor News POB 1147 Ann Arbor, MI 48106 Managing Editor Quad City Times POB 3828 Davenport, IA 52808 Managing Editor Oakland Press PPOB 436009 Pontiac, MI 48342 Managing Editor Topeka Capital Journal 616 SE Jefferson St. Topeka KS 66607-1120 Managing Editor Duluth NewsTribune 424 W. 1st St. Duluth, MN 55802 Managing Editor Advocate POB 588 Baton Rouge, LA 70821 Managing Editor Clarion Ledger POB 40 Jackson, MS 39201 Managing Editor Portland Press Herald POB 1460 8 Managing Editor Winston Salem Journal POB 3159 Winston-Salem, NC 27102 Managing Editor News Ledger POB 798 Springfield, MO 65801 Chattanooga Times & Free Press POB 1447 Chattanooga, TN 37403 Managing Editor Lincoln Journal Star POB 81689 Lincoln, NE 68508 Managing Editor The Repository POB 9901 Canton, OH 44711 Managing Editor Corpus Christi Caller Times POB 9136 Corpus Christi, TX 78469 Managing Editor Reno Gazette Journal POB 22000 Reno, NV 89520 Managing Editor Plain Dealer 1801 Superior Ave. E Cleveland OH 44114 Managing Editor Houston Chronicle POB 4260 Houston, TX 77210 Managing Editor Courier Post POB 5300 Cherry Hill, NJ 08002 Managing Editor The Vindicator Managing Editor Lubbock Avalanche Journal POB 491 Lubbock, TX 79408 Managing Editor Press of Atlantic City 11 Devins Ln Pleasantville, NJ 08232 Managing Editor Rochester Democrat & Chronicle 55 Exchange Blvd Rochester, NY 14614 Managing Editor Post Standard POB 4915 Syracuse, NY 13221 Managing Editor Fayetteville Observer POB 849 Fayetteville, NC 28302 Managing Editor News & Record POB 20848 Greensboro, NC 27420 POB 780 \ Youngstown, OH 44501 Managing Editor Tulsa World POB 1770 Tulsa, OK 74102 Managing Editor Register=Guard POB 10188 Eugene, OR 10188 Managing Editor Morning Call POB 1260 Allentown, PA 18105 Managing Editor Erie TimesNews 205 W 12th St. Erie, PA 16534 Managing Editor Philadelphia Inquirer POB 8263 Philadelphia, PA 19101 Managing Editor Managing Editor\ Standard Examiner POB 12790 Ogden, UT 84412 Ghita Levine Director, Communication s American Anthropologica l Association 2200 Wilson Blvd Suite 600 Arlington, VA 22201 Bill Hall Lewiston Morning Tribune P.O. Box 957 Lewiston, ID 83501 Kathy Hedberg Lewiston Morning Tribune P.O. Box 957 Lewiston, ID 83501 Jim Fisher Lewiston Morning Tribune P.O. Box 957 Lewiston, ID 83501 Managing Editor Deseret Morning News POB 1257 Salt Lake City, UT 84110 Michael Costello Lewiston Morning Tribune P.O. Box 957 Lewiston, ID 83501 Managing Editor Salt Lake City Tribune POB 867 Salt Lake City, UT 84110 S. Renee Mitchell The Oregonian 1320 S.W. Broadway Portland, OR 97201 Managing Editor Express 1515 N Court House Rd Arlington, VA 22201 Richard L. Hill The Oregonian 1320 S.W. Broadway Portland, OR 97201 Managing Editor Richmond Times Dispatch POB 85333 Richmond, VA 23293 Joe Rojas-Burke The Oregonian 1320 S.W. Broadway Portland, OR 97201 David Fisher Seattle PostIntelligencer P.O. Box 1909 Seattle WA 98111-1909 Tom Paulson Seattle PostIntelligencer P.O. Box 1909 Seattle WA 98111-1909 Solveig Torvik Seattle PostIntelligencer P.O. Box 1909 Seattle WA 98111-1909 M. L. Lyke Seattle PostIntelligencer P.O. Box 1909 Seattle WA 98111-1909 Carol Smith Seattle PostIntelligencer P.O. Box 1909 Seattle WA 98111-1909 Brian Shors Seattle Times PO Box 70 Seattle, WA 98111 Eric Sorenson Seattle Times PO Box 70 Seattle, WA 98111 Morgan Lee Albuquerque Journal 7777 Jefferson Street NE Albuquerque, N.M., 871094360 John Fleck Albuquerque Journal 7777 Jefferson Street NE Albuquerque, .. .. .. .. .. N.M., 871094360 Michael Coleman Albuquerque Journal 7777 Jefferson Street NE Albuquerque, N.M., 871094360 Roger Downey Seattle Weekly 1008 Western Ave., Suite 300 Seattle, WA 98104 Brian Miller Seattle Weekly 1008 Western Ave., Suite 300 Seattle, WA 98104 Denise Kusel Santa Fe New Mexican 202 E. Marcy St. Santa Fe, NM 87501 Barbara Ferry Santa Fe New Mexican 202 E. Marcy St. Santa Fe, NM 87501 Kim Murphy Los Angeles Times Times-Mirror Square Los Angeles, CA 90053 Susan English Spokane - Main Office 999 West Riverside Avenue Spokane WA 99201 Kerry FehrSnyder Arizona Republic 200. East Van Buren St. Phoenix, AZ 85004 100 Gene Amole Way Denver, Colorado 80204 Guy Gugliotta The Washington Post 1150 15th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20071 Rob Carson The News Tribune 1950 South State Street Tacoma, WA 98405 William Claiborne The Washington Post 1150 15th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20071 Mike Lee Tri-City Herald 107 N. Cascade St. Kennewick, Washington 99336 Mark Moreno Tri-City Herald 107 N. Cascade St. Kennewick, Washington 99336 Kelly Patrick O’Meara Insight on the News Editorial Office 3600 New York Ave., NE Washington, DC 20002 Elizabeth Greespan Arizona Republic 200. East Van Buren St. Phoenix, AZ 85004 John Elvin Insight on the News Editorial Office 3600 New York Ave., NE Washington, DC 20002 Shaman Kiddle Arizona Republic 200. East Van Buren St. Phoenix, AZ 85004 J. Pinkerton Cook Arkansas DemocratGazette, Inc. 121 East Capitol Avenue Little Rock, Arkansas, 72201 Michael Bawaya Editor, American Archaeologist Archaeological Conservancy 5301 Central Ave. Suite 402 Albuequerque, NM 87403 Frank Roylance The Baltimore Sun 501 N. Calvert Street P.0. Box 1377 Baltimore, Maryland 21278 J. B. Verrengia 10 John Noble Wilford Science Correspondent The New York Times 229 West 43rd St. New York, NY 10036 Timothy Egan The New York Times 229 West 43rd St. New York, NY 10036 Scott L. Malcomson The New York Times Magazine 229 West 43rd St. New York, NY 10036 Philip Terzian The Providence Journal 75 Fountain St. Providence, RI 02902 Thomas W. Haines 35 Morrissey Boulevard P.O. Box 2378 Dorchester, MA 021072378 Sharon Begley The Wall Street Journal 4300 N. Route 1 South Brunswick, NJ 08852 Bruce Bower Behavioral Sciences Editor Science News Paul Recer Associated Press Mike Toner Atlanta Constitution Dick Stanley Austin American-Statesman PO Box 670 Austin, TX 78767 1719 N Street NW Washington, DC 20036 Andrea Dorfman Senior Reporter Time Magazine 1271 Ave. of the Americas New York, NY 10020 Jim Erickson Rocky Mountain News 400 W. Colfax Ave. Denver, CO 80204 Evan Hadingham Senior Science Editor NOVA, WGBH 125 Western Ave. Boston, MA 02134 Dietra Henderson Science Reporter Denver Post 1560 Broadway Denver, CO 80202 Thomas Maugh, II Medical Writer Los Angeles Times Times-Mirror Square Los Angeles, CA 90053 Rosie Mestel New Scientist 2154 E. Orange Grove Blvd. Pasadena, CA 91104 Chip Minty Staff Writer The Oklahoman PO Box 25125 Oklahoma City, OK 73125-0125 Brock Read The Chronicle of Higher Education 1255 23rd St. NW Washington, DC 20037 Bryn Nelson Health and Science Writer Newsday 235 Pinelawn Road Melville, NY 11747 Peter N. Spotts Science and Technology Correspondent The Christian Science Monitor One Norway St. Boston, MA 02115 Alexandra Witze Associate Editor Dallas Morning News PO Box 655237 Dallas, TX 75265 Jim Erickson Arizona Daily Star 4850 S. Park Ave. Tucson, AZ 85714 2021 K St NW, Suite 606 Gary Ghioto Arizona Daily Sun Washington, DC 20006-1082 72 Marietta St NW Atlanta, GA 30303-2804 1751 S. Thompson Flagstaff, Arizona 86001 Catherine Clabby Science Reporter News & Observer 215 S. McDowell Street Raleigh, NC 27602 Donna Kemp Spangler The Deseret News 30 East 100 South P.O. Box 1257 Salt Lake City, UT 84110 Steve Filmer 7575 E. Indian Bend Rd. #2037 Scottsdale AZ 85250 Maggie McDonald Review editor New Scientist 151 Wardour Street London W1F 8WE Dan Mushalko Amazing Sci Emporium PO Box 274 Dublin, OH 43017-0274 Rosalind Reid Editor, American Scientist P.O. Box 13975 99 Alexander Dr. Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-3975 Jim Macknicki Anchorage Daily News PO Box 149001 Anchorage, AK 99514-9001 .. .. .. .. .. Doug Birch Baltimore Sun 501 N. Calvert St Baltimore, MD 21278-0001 Frank Roylance Baltimore Sun 501 N. Calvert St Baltimore, MD 21278-0001 BBC 1995 Broadway, Room 505 New York, NY 10023-5882 Jeff Hansen Birmingham News 2200 Fourth Ave N Birmingham, AL 35203-3840 Michael Woods Block Newspapers 955 National Press Bldg Washington, DC 20045 Nils Bruzelrus Boston Globe 135 Morrissey Blvd Boston, MA 02107-2378 Jules Crittenden Boston Herald One Herald Square Boston, MA 02106-2096 Mike Vogel Buffalo News One News Plaza PO Box 100 Buffalo, NY 14240 Paul Raeburn Business Week 1221 Ave of the Americas, 39th Floor New York, NY 10020 Karen Garloch Charlotte Observer 600 S. Tryon St Charlotte, NC 28202-1800 James Ritter Chicago Sun-Times 401 N. Wabash Ave Chicago, IL 60611-3593 Ronald Kotulak Chicago Tribune 435 N Michigan Ave Chicago, IL 60611-4041 12 Rich Monastersky Senior Writer The Chronicle of Higher Education 1255 23rd Street, NW, Suite 700 Washington, DC 20037 Ulysses Torassa Cleveland Plain Dealer 1801 Superior Ave NE Cleveland, OH 44114-2192 Rick Ansorge Colorado Springs Gazette Telegraph 30 S Prospect St Colorado Springs, CO 80903-3638 David Lore Columbus Dispatch 34 S. Third St Columbus, OH 43216 C. Ohl Copley News Service PO Box 190 San Diego, CA 92112 Dan Hogan Current Science PO Box 120023 Stamford, CT 06912-0023 E. Outreach to Peers Scholarly Presented Announcements (to date) 2007. Avocationalists, Colleagues, and Clients--‘Lend us your ears!' (and direct your cursors!) Society for American Archaeology (PEC) Web Pages Working Group: Carol McDavid, Patrice L. Jeppson and Mary Kwas; and Maureen Malloy, SAA Manager of Education and Outreach. Poster presented at the Society for Historical and Underwater Archaeology. Williamsburg, Virginia. 2006a. Poster. The 'Archaeology for the Public' Web Pages: Applying resources for the needs of others. (Patrice L. Jeppson, Maureen Malloy, Carol McDavid and Mary Kwas). Presented at the American Anthropological Association annual meeting, San Jose, CA, November. 2006b. Attention SAA Members! -- Archaeology for the Public is live on the Internet! (Patrice L. Jeppson, Maureen Malloy, Carol McDavid and Mary Kwas). Poster session presented at the Society for American Archaeology, Puerto Rico. April. Scholarly Published Announcements (to date) 2007 (In-Preparation) Outreach to Faceless Communities: The 'Archaeology for the Public' Web Pages Project (Patrice L. Jeppson, Maureen Malloy, Mary Kwas, and Carol McDavid). In proposed issue of Archaeologies (the journal of the World Archaeological Congress) carrying the theme: Archaeology for Community Heritage in North America, of Archaeologies, edited by David A. Gadsby and Beatrix Arendt. 2007 (In-Preparation) Colleagues --‘Lend us your ears!' (and direct your cursors!) (Patrice L. Jeppson, Carol McDavid, Mary Kwas, and Maureen Malloy, SAA Manager of Education and Outreach. SAA Archaeological Record. Society for American Archaeology. Washington, DC. 2007 Building Digital Bridges (Patrice L. Jeppson, Carol McDavid, Mary Kwas, and Maureen Malloy). Commentary in Anthropology News (Knowledge Exchange Column, Issue on Developing Online Resources in Anthropology) 48(4) 31-32. American Anthropological Association. Arlington, Virginia. 2003b. Archaeology For The Public: A New Addition to the SAA Web Site (Patrice L. Jeppson, Mary L. Kwas, Maureen Malloy, and Carol McDavid). SAA Archaeological Record 3(5):8-10. .. .. .. .. .. Displays Directed at Colleagues (to date) 2007a SAA booth, Book Room, Society for American Archaeology, Austin, Texas. April. (Web pages on disk on laptop, bookmarks, poster.) 2007b. SAA booth (comp), Book Room, Society for Historical and Underwater Archaeology. Williamsburg, Virginia, January. (poster, bookmarks.) 2006a. SAA booth (comp), Book Room, American Anthropological Association annual meeting, San Jose, CA, November. (poster, bookmarks.) 2006b. SAA booth, Book Room, Society for American Archaeology, Puerto Rico, April. (web pages on disk on laptop, bookmarks.) Other Announcements Within SAA (to date) SAA Conference Program advertisement, 2006 (requested as part of announcement campaign but effort did not come to fruition) SAA Press Catalogue inclusion (successful effort, 2006) SAA Archaeological Record advertisement (successful effort, Summer 2006, will continue in future issues) SAA American Antiquity and Latin American Antiquity (*Request denied) SAA PEC Buisness Listserv. (PEC L [email protected]) Regular postings for content requests and new content announcement (2005-present). SAA Public Archaeology Interest Group Listserv. (PAIG-L [email protected]) Regular posting of content requests and new announcements (2006), Monthly updates began in January 2007. Listserv of State Historic Preservation Officers (*Regular Updates Requested 5/07, commencing 6/07) Network of State Education Coordinators (*Regular Updates Requested 5/07, commencing 6/07) SAA Committee Chairs and Members (*Monthly updates commencing 6/07 in response to suggestion by Media Relations Committee members) 2 F. Targeted Audiences: General Public and Educators Individuals with an interest in archaeology; educators seeking background information and or resources useful classroom instruction; Social Studies Decision Makers (for social studies content taught in schools and school districts). On-site Outreach/Usage (to date) 2007. Public Session, Society for Historical and Underwater Archaeology, Williamsburg, Virginia. Booth with live web pages on lap top, plus a poster. 2006a. Exhibit Room, National Council for the Social Studies. Washington, DC. Web pages on disk on a laptop at the Project Archaeology/SAA booth. 2006b. “Archaeology Roadshow”, Public Session, Society for Historical and Underwater Archaeology Public Session, Sacramento, California. (Pilot Testing) Web pages on disk on a laptop at the SAA booth. Event Attendance: 1500. .. .. .. .. .. Appendix: IV Teacher Suggestions For Web Pages (Selected Comments) I would say is to keep it kid friendly and clutter free. You remember the old saying KISS? Keep it stupidly simple or something like that, at least the kid portion. Use lots of pictures. It needs to be very visual the younger the audience. Also you want to make it so that even ELD students (English learners) will benefit. Keep the reading level low so that kids get the content and aren't' working so hard to decode that they don't "get it." The reading level should be at least one grade level below the target age, two would be even better. You don't want to frustrate them. This is a major problem with most science and social studies text books that have been put on the market. Although the newest ones are better, they still are a bit above the reading level of the students reading them. We end up reading it to them and pray they are listening which is usually not the case since social sciences almost always come in the afternoon. Larger print the younger you go is also something to consider. Kids freak when the page is overwhelmed with text, especially an RSP kid. For teacher section, include DOABLE lesson plans which means short simple things that can be done in 30-45 blocks of time. If they are geared to states such a California, you might want to site the standard which is ties to, a BIG must here since we can't teach anything that is not tied to a state standard. Many texts have a page strictly for "California Standards" Also, if you have lessons plans that suggest a project, SHOW a picture of one a student actually made. Use tested lesson plans tested on average students not GATE kids. Also teacher's LOVE books especially picture books which deal with the subjects being taught. So provide a reading list. Any time we can connect something to language arts and say that we are using "thematic" teaching it looks good. And thanks for asking. 4 add links to other sites for the students who need or want to go that little extra push. often there are students who would like more info but aren't sure where to go to get it. how about something that explored what archeologists in the future might find out about the culture of the students today if they excavated their garbage/backyards/ schools etc... reviews by and for teachers on material and books sound like a good idea maybe some testimonials of teachers who were successful at integrating archaeology into their curriculum. .. .. .. .. .. Appendix: V Peer Review Request November 7, 2005 Dear XXX, This is a targeted appeal to archaeologists known to have particular expertise about and interest in Public Archaeology, or who have oversight responsibilities for publicly-directed SAA efforts. This request comes from the Internet Working Group, a task group of the SAA's Public Education Committee. In specific, we are solitciting comments and input from archaeological peers on Phase I of ‘Archaeology for the Public’ which is a set of publicly-directed web pages to be hosted on the main SAA web site. Would you be willing to look at these pages – as many as you have time for – and comment on them? Your comments can address style, images, content, ease of use, or anything else. We are still in the process of copyediting to correct typos and the like, but if you do find things we've missed, that sort of feedback would be useful as well. Evaluation Details ▪ This evaluation involves the first 150+ linked web pages of public-friendly, archaeology information. ▪ These pages are designed to provide a useful source of information for both diverse publics and archaeologists who wish to communicate with them. ▪ These new web pages can be expanded and updated. Indeed, there are approximately 300 additional pages waiting to be uploaded after Phase I editing and writing are completed and, after that, the site will continue to evolve and change. The Archaeology for the Public web pages reflect the combined knowledge and practice of the archaeological profession as represented by SAA members. As such, archaeologists (not administrators, web design consultants, or other non-archaeology professionals) should be the final arbiters of what appears on these pages. The PEC Committee members who have been assembling and editing these pages are archaeologists with long experience in public outreach and education, and, as with any professional archaeology publication, a peerreview process is vital and necessary. Evalaution from non-archaeologists is also being sought. We hope you will agree to assist us in this effort. Please let us know by return email if you are willing to participate: [email protected]. The temporary URL for Archaeology for the Public is http://saa.heartstone.com/home/home.html. This URL will change when the site goes live and is incorporated into the main SAA web site. With thanks, SAA PEC Internet Working Group Carol McDavid Patrice Jeppson Mary Kwas (Editor, SAA Archaeology and Public Education e-Newsletter) (Maureen Malloy, SAA Manager of Public Education) 6 Appendix VI: Feedback Needs To Enable Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis: Some Notes Kinds of desired feedback on the web page includes, at base (but is not limited to): . . an understanding of which content is used by the public (specifically, what is used by which publics and why). (This will help us give our publics what they need.) favorites vs. undesirable/not particularly useful (and thus clogging/competing information. (This could feed into better organization of our offerings.) Feedback can be qualitative and/or quantitative and can be achieved in a number of ways including: Qualitative feedback . solicited suggestions from a button (e.g., Send Us Your Suggestions!) We may need to also solicit directly why the public wanted particular data: Why did you visit our site today? Were we able to help you? What more can we do to help you today? . comments gleaned from on-line chat sessions . responses of surveys/mini-quiz’s (e.g. Test Your Archaeology Knowledge!, or .. .. .. .. .. So You want to be an Archaeologist?! – Take our quick mini-survey/quiz Quantitative feedback . a web-server file analyzer program (digests and summarizes server logs) This option provides: Etic categories of thought: This software will allow us to examine our ‘audiences’ anthropologically. How they surf (categories they use) will reflect how ‘they see the world’ (and hence, their needs). We can then use their terms (categories/world view) to organize our content for them. We can learn about how people are searching to find us because the software lists the referring search engines and search strings. We could use this information to tell us where we need to be indexed (linked from). Note: program features are not perfect. We can’t track to specific individuals because tally’s include hits from proxy (remote) and multiple users at one address will not be identifiable (such as at a school address). Plus, not all IP addresses are static (unique) leading to possible inflated hit tallies, etc. Likewise, a hit count does not tell you how long the individual spent with the content nor what they came away with from it. But the tally’s can show where someone links from and what they link to giving an idea of successful typologies/categories of information and priorities of the public. A search engine crawling for indexing (a good thing) can also look like a hit inflating the tally. 8