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Transcript
How quickly do infectious diseases spread?
Procedures
Suppose a single bacterium is placed on an agar plate and the number of bacteria in the
population doubles every 30 minutes. How long do you think it would take before there would
be 1000 bacteria?
To calculate how long it would actually take for the single bacterium to multiply to form a
colony of 1000 bacteria, fill in the number of bacteria at each time in the table.
1
bacterium at the beginning
bacteria after 30 minutes
bacteria after 1 hour
bacteria after 1 hour and 30 minutes
bacteria after 2 hours
bacteria after 2 hours and 30 minutes
bacteria after 3 hours
bacteria after 3 hours and 30 minutes
bacteria after 4 hours
bacteria after 4 hours and 30 minutes
bacteria after 5 hours
How long would it take for the population of bacteria to increase from 1 bacterium to 500
bacteria?
How long would it take for the population of bacteria to increase from 500 bacteria to 1000
bacteria?
Use the data from the above table to plot the number of bacteria at each time in the graph.
1
1000
Number of Bacteria
800
600
400
200
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
Hours
In the real world, no population of bacteria or any other biological organism can keep
increasing exponentially forever. Why not?
2