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The Chairman of the Council of the Faculty of Advanced Technologies and Chemistry ........................................................................... Prof. dr hab. inż. Stanisław Cudziło PROGRAMME of PhD STUDIES RESOLVED by the COUNCIL of the FACULTY of ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES and CHEMISTRY Beginning of the study: 1 October 2013 Completion of the study: 1 October 2017 FIELD OF SCIENCE: technology, materials science, optoelectronics technologies I. General information 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Individual full-time studies Duration: 8 semesters Total ECTS score: 60 points Language: English The program is valid since 2013 II. Effects of studies Learning effects code D_W01 D_W02 D_W03 D_W04 D_W05 D_W06 D_U01 D_U02 D_U03 Effects of PhD studies in materials science Advanced knowledge in technological sciences, especially materials science and chemistry. Advanced knowledge regarding newest achievements in new materials and technologies as well as research and measurement techniques. Knowledge regarding methodology of scientific research in materials science and related subjects. He/she knows how to prepare publication and present results of studies. He/she knows methodology of teaching, especially laboratories and exercises. He/she understands intellectual property protection. He/she has got skills connected with methodology of research in materials sciences, especially regarding new materials and technologies. He/she can use reference and database information and interpret those data. He/she can use theoretical results in practice. D_U04 He/she can formulate tasks connected with materials engineering and leading to new solutions concerning properties and application of materials. D_U05 He/she can describe experimental procedure and report research activity. D_U06 D_U07 D_U08 He/she can design and perform material synthesis and characterization. He/she knows professional terminology in the field of technological sciences. He/she can define and solve new tasks and problems connected with materials science leading to its development and applications. He/she can properly teach using advanced training methods. He/she can work individually and in the team. D_U09 D_U10 1 D_K01 D_K02 D_K03 D_K04 He/she understands the necessity of permanent development of knowledge, skills and social competences. He/she can follow ethical principles especially in research, as well as in professional and social activities. He/she can creatively and enterprisingly think. He/she understands the necessity to inform the society about the achievements of science and technology. III. Courses Subject code Course name Semester Number of ECTS points I II III III III IV V V IV VI V 3 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 II II 5 5 Mandatory courses WTCNXCSD-TE WTCNXCSD-FP WTCNXCSD-OM WTCNXCSD-DOS WTCNXCSD-LO WTCNXCSD-PL WTCNXCSD-LA WTCNXCSD-MOS WTCNXCSD-TT WTCNXCSD-PTT WTCNXCSD-AOF WTCNXCSD-MC WTCNXCSD-ANM Theory of experiment Fundamentals of photonics Optoelectronic materials Detection of optical signals Laser optics Principles of lasers Laser material processing Military optoelectronic systems Thermovision and thermodetection Principles of THz technology and materials Non-telecommunication application of optical fibres: elements, techniques and sensors Materials’ characterization Applied numerical methods Complementary courses Teaching practice Seminars regarding the subject of PhD thesis Seminars concerning advances in preparation of PhD thesis Institute seminar regarding the subject of PhD thesis Theory of experiment Systematic approach to the planning and implementation of experiments. Plans of experiments: fixed, randomized. Experimental errors. Regression. Experimental optimization. Fundamentals of photonics Introduction. Fundamental wave properties of light. Fundamental quantum properties of light. Interaction of light with matter. Optoelectronic materials Description of laser active media (crystals, glasses), modulators (saturable absorbers). Investigation of optoelectronic materials: spectroscopic, saturation, generation characteristics. Applications of optoelectronic materials. Detection of optical signals Fundamental performance limitations of infrared detectors. Infrared thermal detectors. Thermopiles. Bolometers. Pyroelectric detectors. Infrared photon detectors. Photoconductive detectors. Intrinsic photoconductivity theory. Extrinsic photoconductivity theory. P-N junction photodiodes. P-I-N photodiodes. Avalanche photodiodes. Photoemissive detectors. Quantum well infrared photodetectors. Detection of optical radiation. Detection regimes and figures of merit. Direct detection systems. Advanced method of signal detection. Focal plane arrays. Monolithic FPA architectures. CCD devices. CMOS devices. Hybrid FPAs. Performance of focal plane arrays. 2 Laser optics Preliminaries; ABCD-2D, 4D approach in paraxial optics. Laser beam parameters. Gauss-Schell model of laser beam propagation. Classical methods of measurements of laser beam parameters. Wigner-Eppich approach and wave-front sensing. Laser beam propagation in atmosphere. Basics of laser adaptive optics. Properties of Fabry-Perot resonator / interferometer. Review of laser elements. ABCD description of empty resonators. Review of laser resonators. Eigenfunctions and eigen frequencies of ABCD stable resonator. Basics of laser beam combining and laser beam shaping. Elements of thermo-optic. Principles of lasers Introduction – laser invention. Properties of laser light. Absorption and emission of light. Properties of optical and laser-related materials. Amplification and laser amplifiers. Optical resonators. Laser action. Elements of nonlinear optics. Types of lasers. Laser systems. Laser material processing Optical systems applied in laser machining – optical delivery systems. Optical and thermal properties of solid state – metals. Lorentz `s and Drude`s models. Reflection, absorption, equation of heat conduction. Interaction of long and short laser pulses with matter. Samples of application of lasers in material processing: cutting and drilling, welding, surface modification, direct laser interference lithography. Military optoelectronic systems Description of the main military optoelectronic systems, their property and the principle of operation, the basic functional blocks. Analysis of basic electronic circuits and optical solution. Range equation, atmospheric propagation, target cross section, signal detection in noise. Thermovision and thermodetection Fundamental rights of infrared radiation. Emissivity of flat surface and structures. Optical materials and their properties in infrared. Transmission of atmosphere. Focal plane arrays for thermal camera. Construction and principle of operation of thermal camera. Technique, methodology and measurement practice of thermovision measurement. Determination of reflected apparent temperature and emissivity. Report of thermal measurements. Application of thermal camera in science, industry, medicine and security systems. Principles of THz technology and materials Introduction to terahertz radiation. Photonic and electronic sources and detectors. Time Domain Spectroscopy. Photomixing. Optical parametric oscillators. Backward Wave Oscillators. Quantum Cascade Lasers. Schottky diodes. Free Electron Lasers. Bolometers. Golay cells. Piroelectric detectors. High Electron Mobility Transistors. Heterodyne detection. Matrices. Optical elements and materials. THz spectroscopy. Imaging and screening. Portals and scanners. Non-destructive evaluation. Non-telecommunication application of optical fibres: elements, techniques and sensors Terminology used in the optical fibre sensors. Fibre optic interferometers, mechanical phase transducers, principle of the point sensors multiplexing, optical image recognition, fibre optic gyroscope, distributed optical fibre sensors, optical fibre sensor application. Materials’ characterization Introduction to methods of macro- and microscopic characterization of materials. Short recapitulation of essential material properties. Methods of measurement of density, viscosity, thermal, electric, magnetic and optical properties. Spectroscopic techniques, atomic forces microscopy, scanning electron microscopy. Design of material characterization roadmap. 3 Applied numerical methods Solving of linear and nonlinear equation systems. Interpolation, approximation, numerical solving of integral and differential equations. Implementation of numerical methods in MathLab and MathCad programmes. IV. Organization and evaluation of studies a) Principles of courses’ organization Mandatory courses consist of two parts: work with academic teacher during lectures, exercises and laboratories, typically 16 hours, and student’s individual work. b) Principles of evaluation The modes of verification of assumed learning effects depend on type and length of the course. Before laboratories the knowledge of PhD student regarding the subject is checked. After the laboratory he/she should present a report in which the skills of obtained results analysis, as well as conclusions formulation should be demonstrated. The quality of obtained result is a measure of the skill of practical measurement realization. Exercises are conducted in an interactive form; after a presentation of schemes of problem solving by teacher, the PhD students individually solve tasks and problems from given subject during classes and as individual work. Students’ skills are evaluated during classes and written tests. Theoretical knowledge regarding respective course is evaluated during oral or written exams. The verification of the skill of individual problem solving and presenting them in a systematic written form is realization of practical project and finally PhD thesis. The skill of presentation of problems and research results within materials science is verified during seminars. The skill of team work is verified during work on PhD project. V. Choice, realization and monitoring of scientific project – PhD thesis The research project is chosen by PhD student from the prepared by professors after contact with prior future supervisor and approval by the Faculty Council. The research project is conducted in the scientific group of the supervisor who makes it available to use the laboratory proper set-ups (after training if necessary) and materials. Selected studies can be performed in other scientific groups if necessary. The realization of scientific Project is monitored continuously by the supervisor and once in semester during seminars. VI. Evaluation of PhD studies effects 1) Supervisor prepares a personal timetable of scientific activity for PhD studies aimed at PhD degree. 2) The verification of studies effects is performed annually by the supervisor and manager of PhD studies. 3) PhD student reports his/her activities after each year of studies. The supervisor presents his opinion regarding PhD student achievements to the manager of PhD studies after group seminar. 4) The manager of PhD studies takes into account also opinions of referees of scientific publications in which PhD student is an author or co-author. 5) Presentations at scientific conferences connected with realization of scientific project are also taken into account. 4 6) Before opening a dissertation, PhD student should successfully present his/her results during group seminar. 7) The final grade is also affected by the grade got for PhD thesis. 8) Mandatory courses are accepted by the result of the examination including assumed effects of studies. The progress in realization of scientific project is accepted by the seminars. 5