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Download A Guinea Pig`s History of Biology, by Jim Endersby
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Transcript
Table S1. Causes of global extinction for 20 species whose declines were possibly linked to climate change (data from IUCN). * = species that are not globally extinct but are extinct in the wild. Note that in almost all cases, the links between extinction and climate change are highly speculative and obscured by other factors. The possible links between chytrid fungus and climate change in amphibians are discussed in the text, and here we merely say “chytrid” for brevity. Higher Species taxon Snail Hypothesized Possible link to causes of extinction climate change Graecoanatolica Loss of aquatic macedonica habitat due to Drought drought Snail Pachnodus velutinus Habitat degredation, Drought drought related to climate change, hybridization Snail Snail Pseudamnicola desertorum Rhachistia aldabrae Loss of aquatic Possibly related to habitat drought Drought related to Drought recent climate change Fish* Acanthobrama telavivensis Loss of aquatic habitat Drought Fish Tristramella magdelainae Loss of aquatic Drought habitat due to drought, pollution and water extraction Frog* Anaxyrus (Bufo) baxteri Chytrid fungus Chytrid Frog Atelopus ignescens Synergistic effects Chytrid of chytrid and climate change Frog Atelopus longirostris Chytrid, climate Chytrid change, pollution, and habitat loss Frog Craugastor chrysozetetes Habitat modification Chytrid and chytrid Frog Craugastor escoces Chytrid, possibly Chytrid associated with climate change Frog Incilius (Bufo) holdridgei Chytrid, possibly Chytrid associated with climate change Frog Incilius (Bufo) periglenes Global warming, Chytrid chytrid, and pollution Bird Fregilupus varius Introduced diseae, Drought overharvesting, forest fires, drought, deforestation Bird Gallirallus wakensis Overharvesting and Storms occasional inundation of island due to storms Bird Moho braccatus Habitat destruction, Storms introduced predators and diseases, and hurricanes Bird Myadestes myadestinus Habitat destruction, Storms disease, introduced species, hurricanes Bird Porzana palmeri Habitat destruction Storms and predation by introduced species, storms Bird Psephotus pulcherrimus Drought and overgrazing reduced food supply, other factors include introduced species, Drought disease, habitat destruction, and overharvesting Rodent Geocapromys thoracatus Introduced predators, storm Storm
