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Hinduism, Buddhism, and Ancient Greece ANSWER KEY all the deeds and actions of your life that determine how you come back in your next life--"what you get" KARMA This religion believes in Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, and a bunch of other gods. HINDUISM This group was the largest population in Athens and most of the ancient world. SLAVES the rebirth of the soul in a new body REINCARNATION "love of wisdom"—meaning of PHILOSOPHY the collection of city-states, mostly islands, that today is the name of a country GREECE The four basic beliefs that Buddha asks people to accept FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS the religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama BUDDHISM This guy, in his very short life, conquered Greece, Persia, and parts of India. ALEXANDER THE GREAT In this Greek city-state, military might was the most important value. SPARTA the name given to the civilization and culture after Alexander HELLENISTIC (blend of Greek, Egyptian, Persian, & Indian cultures) These male, over-19 people in the Athenian population were the only ones allowed to participate in gov't. CITIZENS the deeds and actions of your life--"what you do" DHARMA direct citizen participation in gov't DIRECT DEMOCRACY when cultures interact and influence each other CULTURAL DIFFUSION a person with rights and responsibilities for governing the community CITIZEN the cycles of reincarnation SAMSARA gov't run by a king MONARCHY a physical and mental form of exercise that calms your mind and tones your body YOGA The eight “rules” that Buddhists try to follow in their own lives THE EIGHT-FOLD PATH This was the cultural and artistic center of ancient Greece and today is the capital of modern-day country of Greece. ATHENS the one unifying spirit of the universe that humans can't comprehend until we reach moksha BRAHMAN the Hindu god of destruction and recreation SHIVA specific characteristics or traits of a certain god ATTRIBUTES the social group in Hinduism in which you are born and can't move during your lifetime CASTE The words for which B.C.E. and C.E. stand BEFORE COMMON ERA & COMMON ERA